Column Selection and Optimization for Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography: A Review

References

• Harynuk, J.; Górecki, T. Experimental Variables in GC × GC: A Complex Interplay. Am. Lab. 2007, 39, 36–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beens, J.; Janssen, H.-G.; Adahchour, M.; Brinkman, U. A. T. Flow Regime at Ambient Outlet Pressure and Its Influence in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2005, 1086, 141–150. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.05.086.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khummueng, W.; Harynuk, J.; Marriott, P. J. Modulation Ratio in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. Anal. Chem. 2006, 78, 4578–4587. DOI: 10.1021/ac052270b.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peroni, D.; Janssen, H.-G. Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography under High Outlet Pressure Conditions: A New Approach to Correct the Flow-Mismatch Issue in the Two Dimensions. J. Chromatogr. A. 2014, 1332, 57–63. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.01.051.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peroni, D.; Sampat, A. A. S.; van Egmond, W.; de Koning, S.; Cochran, J.; Lautamo, R.; Janssen, H.-G. Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with a Multi-Capillary Second Dimension: A New Column-Set Format for Simultaneous Optimum Linear Velocity Operation. J. Chromatogr. A 2013, 1317, 3–11. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.07.097.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koek, M. M.; Muilwijk, B.; van Stee, L. L. P.; Hankemeier, T. Higher Mass Loadability in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry for Improved Analytical Performance in Metabolomics Analysis. J. Chromatogr. A 2008, 1186, 420–429. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.11.107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harynuk, J.; Górecki, T.; De Zeeuw, J. Overloading of the Second-Dimension Column in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2005, 1071, 21–27. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2004.11.049.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kallio, M.; Hyötyläinen, T. Quantitative Aspects in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2007, 1148, 228–235. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.03.020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghijsen, R. T.; Poppe, H.; Kraak, J. C.; Duysters, P. P. E. The Mass Loadability of Various Stationary Phases in Gas Chromatography. Chromatographia 1989, 27, 60–66. DOI: 10.1007/BF02290407.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dallüge, J.; Van Rijn, M.; Beens, J.; Vreuls, R. J. J.; Brinkman, U. A. T. Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometric Detection Applied to the Determination of Pesticides in Food Extracts. J. Chromatogr. A 2002, 965, 207–217. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)01324-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xia, D.; Gao, L.; Zheng, M.; Wang, S.; Liu, G. Simultaneous Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Polychlorinated Naphthalenes by Isotope Dilution Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography High-Resolution Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 2016, 937, 160–167. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.07.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muscalu, A. M.; Edwards, M.; Górecki, T.; Reiner, E. J. Evaluation of a Single-Stage Consumable-Free Modulator for Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography: Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Organochlorine Pesticides and Chlorobenzenes. J. Chromatogr. A 2015, 1391, 93–101. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.02.074.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magagna, F.; Cordero, C.; Cagliero, C.; Liberto, E.; Rubiolo, P.; Sgorbini, B.; Bicchi, C. Black Tea Volatiles Fingerprinting by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry Combined with High Concentration Capacity Sample Preparation Techniques: Toward a Fully Automated Sensomic Assessment. Food Chem. 2017, 225, 276–287. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.01.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almstetter, M. F.; Oefner, P. J.; Dettmer, K. Metabolic Fingerprinting Using Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography-Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry. Methods Mol. Biol. 2012, 815, 399–411. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-61779-424-7_29.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schmarr, H.-G.; Bernhardt, J. Profiling Analysis of Volatile Compounds from Fruits Using Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography and Image Processing Techniques. J. Chromatogr. A 2010, 1217, 565–574. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.11.063.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennerwein, M. K.; Eschner, M.; Gröger, T.; Wilharm, T.; Zimmermann, R. Complete Group-Type Quantification of Petroleum Middle Distillates Based on Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (GC × GC-TOFMS) and Visual Basic Scripting. Energy Fuels 2014, 28, 5670–5681. DOI: 10.1021/ef501247h.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cordero, C.; Bicchi, C.; Rubiolo, P. Group-Type and Fingerprint Analysis of Roasted Food Matrices (Coffee and Hazelnut Samples) by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2008, 56, 7655–7666. DOI: 10.1021/jf801001z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Deursen, M.; Beens, J.; Reijenga, J.; Lipman, P.; Cramers, C.; Blomberg, J. Group‐Type Identification of Oil Samples Using Comprehensive Two‐ Dimensional Gas Chromatography Coupled to a Time‐of‐Flight Mass Spectrometer (GC × GC‐TOF). J. High Resol. Chromatogr. 2000, 23, 507–510. DOI: 10.1002/1521-4168(20000801)23:7/8<507::AID-JHRC507>3.0.CO;2-N.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards, M.; Górecki, T. Inlet Backflushing Device for the Improvement of Comprehensive Two Dimensional Gas Chromatographic Separations. J. Chromatogr. A 2015, 1402, 110–123. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.05.014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nizio, K. D.; Harynuk, J. J. Profiling Alkyl Phosphates in Industrial Petroleum Samples by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Nitrogen Phosphorus Detection (GC × GC–NPD), Post-Column Deans Switching, and Concurrent Backflushing. Energy Fuels 2014, 28, 1709–1716. DOI: 10.1021/ef4019756.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agilent J&W GC Column Selection Guide. www.agilent.com
   Google Scholar
• Column Selection Guide. www.sigmaaldrich.com
   Google Scholar
• Sgorbini, B.; Cagliero, C.; Boggia, L.; Liberto, E.; Reichenbach, S. E.; Rubiolo, P.; Cordero, C.; Bicchi, C. Parallel Dual Secondary-Column-Dual Detection Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography: A Flexible and Reliable Analytical Tool for Essential Oils Quantitative Profiling. Flavour Fragr. J. 2015, 30, 366–380. DOI: 10.1002/ffj.3255.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicolotti, L.; Cordero, C.; Bressanello, D.; Cagliero, C.; Liberto, E.; Magagna, F.; Rubiolo, P.; Sgorbini, B.; Bicchi, C. Parallel Dual Secondary Column-Dual Detection: A Further Way of Enhancing the Informative Potential of Two-Dimensional Comprehensive Gas Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2014, 1360, 264–274. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.07.081.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seeley, J. V.; Kramp, F. J.; Sharpe, K. S. A Dual-Secondary Column Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatograph for the Analysis of Volatile Organic Compound Mixtures. J. Sep. Sci. 2001, 24, 444–450. DOI: 10.1002/1615-9314(20010601)24:6<444::AID-JSSC444>3.0.CO;2-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seeley, J. V.; Kramp, F. J.; Sharpe, K. S.; Seeley, S. K. Characterization of Gaseous Mixtures of Organic Compounds with Dual-Secondary Column Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography (GC × 2 GC). J. Sep. Sci. 2002, 25, 53–59. DOI: 10.1002/1615-9314(20020101)25:1/2<53::AID-JSSC53>3.0.CO;2-V.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cordero, C.; Rubiolo, P.; Reichenbach, S. E.; Carretta, A.; Cobelli, L.; Giardina, M.; Bicchi, C. Method Translation and Full Metadata Transfer from Thermal to Differential Flow Modulated Comprehensive Two Dimensional Gas Chromatography: Profiling of Suspected Fragrance Allergens. J. Chromatogr. A 2017, 1480, 70–82. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.12.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reichenbach, S. E.; Rempe, D. W.; Tao, Q.; Bressanello, D.; Liberto, E.; Bicchi, C.; Balducci, S.; Cordero, C. Alignment for Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Dual Secondary Columns and Detectors. Anal. Chem. 2015, 87, 10056–10063. DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b02718.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bieri, S.; Marriott, P. J. Generating Multiple Independent Retention Index Data in Dual-Secondary Column Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. Anal. Chem. 2006, 78, 8089–8097. DOI: 10.1021/ac060869l.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tranchida, P. Q.; Zoccali, M.; Franchina, F. A.; Dugo, P.; Mondello, L. Measurement of Fundamental Chromatography Parameters in Conventional and Split-Flow Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry: A Focus on the Importance of Second-Dimension Injection Efficiency. J. Sep. Sci. 2013, 36, 212–218. DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201200592.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tranchida, P. Q.; Purcaro, G.; Fanali, C.; Dugo, P.; Dugo, G.; Mondello, L. Optimized Use of a 50μm ID Secondary Column in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 2010, 1217, 4160–4166. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.01.040.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tranchida, P. Q.; Purcaro, G.; Conte, L.; Dugo, P.; Dugo, G.; Mondello, L. Enhanced Resolution Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Applied to the Analysis of Roasted Coffee Volatiles. J. Chromatogr. A 2009, 1216, 7301–7306. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.06.056.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tranchida, P. Q.; Purcaro, G.; Conte, L.; Dugo, P.; Dugo, G.; Mondello, L. Optimized Use of a 50 μm Internal Diameter Secondary Column in a Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography System. Anal. Chem. 2009, 81, 8529–8537. DOI: 10.1021/ac901461y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tranchida, P. Q.; Casilli, A.; Dugo, P.; Dugo, G.; Mondello, L. Generation of Improved Gas Linear Velocities in a Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography System. Anal. Chem. 2007, 79, 2266–2275. DOI: 10.1021/ac0618066.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cordero, C.; Bicchi, C.; Galli, M.; Galli, S.; Rubiolo, P. Evaluation of Different Internal-Diameter Column Combinations in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography in Flavour and Fragrance Analysis. J. Sep. Sci. 2008, 31, 3437–3450. DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200800280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oldridge, N.; Panic, O.; Górecki, T. Stop-Flow Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Pneumatic Switching. J. Sep. Sci. 2008, 31, 3375–3384. DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200800265.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harynuk, J.; Górecki, T. Comparison of Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography in Conventional and Stop-Flow Modes. J. Chromatogr. A 2006, 1105, 159–167. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.09.046.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harynuk, J.; Górecki, T. Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography in Stop-Flow Mode. J. Sep. Sci. 2004, 27, 431–441. DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200301649.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peroni, D.; Vonk, R. J.; van Egmond, W.; Janssen, H.-G. Macroporous Polymer Monoliths as Second Dimension Columns in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography: A Feasibility Study. J. Chromatogr. A 2012, 1268, 139–149. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.10.019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grob, R.; Barry, E. Modern Practice of Gas Chromatography; Wiley-Interscience: Hoboken, NJ, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Mommers, J.; Pluimakers, G.; Knooren, J.; Dutriez, T.; van der Wal, S. Tunable Secondary Dimension Selectivity in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2013, 1297, 179–185. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.04.021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mommers, J.; Knooren, J.; Dutriez, T.; Ritzen, E.; van der Wal, S. Temperature-Tunable Selectivity in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2012, 1270, 305–309. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.11.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mommers, J.; Ritzen, E.; Dutriez, T.; van der Wal, S. A Procedure for Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Retention Time Locked Dual Detection. J. Chromatogr. A 2016, 1461, 153–160. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.07.052.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Z.; Phillips, J. B. Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Using an on-Column Thermal Modulator Interface. J. Chrom. Sci. 1991, 29, 227–231. DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/29.6.227.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharif, K. M.; Chin, S.-T.; Kulsing, C.; Marriott, P. J. The Microfluidic Deans Switch: 50 Years of Progress, Innovation and Application. TrAC - Trend Anal. Chem. 2016, 82, 35–54. DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2016.05.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seeley, J. V. Recent Advances in Flow-Controlled Multidimensional Gas Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2012, 1255, 24–37. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.01.027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards, M.; Mostafa, A.; Górecki, T. Modulation in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography: 20 Years of Innovation. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2011, 401, 2335–2349. DOI: 10.1007/s00216-011-5100-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tranchida, P. Q.; Purcaro, G.; Dugo, P.; Mondello, L.; Purcaro, G. Modulators for Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. TrAC - Trend Anal. Chem. 2011, 30, 1437–1461. DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2011.06.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seeley, J. V.; Micyus, N. J.; McCurry, J. D.; Seeley, S. K. Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography With a Simple Fluidic Modulator. Am. Lab. 2006, 38, 24–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pursch, M.; Sun, K.; Winniford, B.; Cortes, H.; Weber, A.; McCabe, T.; Luong, J. Modulation Techniques and Applications in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography (GC × GC). Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2002, 373, 356–367. DOI: 10.1007/s00216-002-1318-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahaghighat, H. D.; Freye, C. E.; Synovec, R. E. Recent Advances in Modulator Technology for Comprehensive Two Dimensional Gas Chromatography. TrAC - Trends Anal. Chem. 2019, 113, 379–391. DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2018.04.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Begnaud, F.; Debonneville, C.; Probst, J.-P.; Chaintreau, A.; Morrison, P. D.; Adcock, J. L.; Marriott, P. J. Effects of Variation in Modulator Temperature during Cryogenic Modulation in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. J. Sep. Sci. 2009, 32, 3144–3151. DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200900290.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaines, R. B.; Frysinger, G. S. Temperature Requirements for Thermal Modulation in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. J. Sep. Sci. 2004, 27, 380–388. DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200301651.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poole, C.; Poole, S. Chromatography Today; Elsevier Science: Oxford, 1991.
   Google Scholar
• Poole, C. F.; Berezkin, V. G. The Essence of Chromatography. J. Anal. Chem. 2005, 60, 193–193. DOI: 10.1007/s10809-005-0020-2.
   Google Scholar
• Mondello, L.; Tranchida, P. Q.; Dugo, P.; Dugo, G. Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry: A Review. Mass Spectrom. Rev. 2008, 27, 101–124. DOI: 10.1002/mas.20158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pasikanti, K. K.; Ho, P. C.; Chan, E. C. Y. Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry in Metabolic Profiling of Biological Fluids. J. Chrom. B 2008, 871, 202–211. DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2008.04.033.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dallüge, J.; Vreuls, R. J. J.; Beens, J.; Brinkman, U. A. T. Optimization and Characterization of Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometric Detection (GC × GC-TOF MS). J. Sep. Sci. 2002, 25, 201–214. DOI: 10.1002/1615-9314(20020301)25:4<201::AID-JSSC201>3.0.CO;2-B.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, X.; Xu, Z.; Lu, X.; Yang, X.; Yin, P.; Kong, H.; Yu, Y.; Xu, G. Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography/Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry for Metabonomics: Biomarker Discovery for Diabetes Mellitus. Anal. Chim. Acta 2009, 633, 257–262. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2008.11.058.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ochiai, N.; Ieda, T.; Sasamoto, K.; Takazawa, Y.; Hashimoto, S.; Fushimi, A.; Tanabe, K. Stir Bar Sorptive Extraction and Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Coupled to High-Resolution Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry for Ultra-Trace Analysis of Organochlorine Pesticides in River Water. J. Chromatogr. A 2011, 1218, 6851–6860. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.08.027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ieda, T.; Ochiai, N.; Miyawaki, T.; Ohura, T.; Horii, Y. Environmental Analysis of Chlorinated and Brominated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Coupled to High-Resolution Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 2011, 1218, 3224–3232. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.01.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reichenbach, S. E.; Tian, X.; Tao, Q.; Ledford, E. B.; Jr., Wu, Z.; Fiehn, O. Informatics for Cross-Sample Analysis with Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography and High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (GCxGC–HRMS). Talanta 2011, 83, 1279–1288. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2010.09.057.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ubukata, M.; Jobst, K. J.; Reiner, E. J.; Reichenbach, S. E.; Tao, Q.; Hang, J.; Wu, Z.; Dane, A. J.; Cody, R. B. Non-Targeted Analysis of Electronics Waste by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Combined with High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry: Using Accurate Mass Information and Mass Defect Analysis to Explore the Data. J. Chromatogr. A 2015, 1395, 152–159. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.03.050.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veenaas, C.; Haglund, P. Methodology for Non-Target Screening of Sewage Sludge Using Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Coupled to High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2017, 409, 4867–4883. DOI: 10.1007/s00216-017-0429-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maciel, G. P. S.; Machado, M. E.; Da Cunha, M. E.; Lazzari, E.; Da Silva, J. M.; Jacques, R. A.; Krause, L. C.; Barros, J. A. S.; Caramão, E. B. Quantification of Nitrogen Compounds in Diesel Fuel Samples by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Coupled with Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry. J. Sep. Sci. 2015, 38, 4071–4077. DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider, J. K.; da Cunha, M. E.; dos Santos, A. L.; Maciel, G. P. S.; Brasil, M. C.; Pinho, A. R.; Mendes, F. L.; Jacques, R. A.; Caramão, E. B. Comprehensive Two Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Fast-Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry Detector Analysis of Polar Compounds Extracted from the Bio-Oil from the Pyrolysis of Sawdust. J. Chromatogr. A 2014, 1356, 236–240. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.06.053.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mondello, L.; Casilli, A.; Tranchida, P. Q.; Dugo, G.; Dugo, P. Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography in Combination with Rapid Scanning Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry in Perfume Analysis. J. Chromatogr. A 2005, 1067, 235–243. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2004.09.040.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adahchour, M.; Brandt, M.; Baier, H.-U.; Vreuls, R. J. J.; Batenburg, A. M.; Brinkman, U. A. T. Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Coupled to a Rapid-Scanning Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer: Principles and Applications. J. Chromatogr. A 2005, 1067, 245–254. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2004.09.094.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xia, D.; Gao, L.; Zhu, S.; Zheng, M. Separation and Screening of Short-Chain Chlorinated Paraffins in Environmental Samples Using Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Micro Electron Capture Detection. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2014, 406, 7561–7570. DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-8209-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• da Silva, J. M.; Zini, C. A.; Caramão, E. B. Evaluation of Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Micro-Electron Capture Detection for the Analysis of Seven Pesticides in Sediment Samples. J. Chromatogr. A 2011, 1218, 3166–3172. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.12.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bordajandi, L. R.; Ramos, L.; González, M. J. Determination of Toxaphene Enantiomers by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Electron-Capture Detection. J. Chromatogr. A 2006, 1125, 220–228. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.05.039.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toraman, H. E.; Franz, K.; Ronsse, F.; Van Geem, K. M.; Marin, G. B. Quantitative Analysis of Nitrogen Containing Compounds in Microalgae Based Bio-Oils Using Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas-Chromatography Coupled to Nitrogen Chemiluminescence Detector and Time of Flight Mass Spectrometer. J. Chromatogr. A 2016, 1460, 135–146. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.07.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lissitsyna, K.; Huertas, S.; Quintero, L. C.; Polo, L. M. Quantitation Method of N, N′-Disalicylidene-1,2-Propanediamine by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Coupled to a Nitrogen Chemiluminescence Detector. J. Sep. Sci. 2013, 36, 1768–1773. DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201300050.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz-Guerrero, R.; Vendeuvre, C.; Thiébaut, D.; Bertoncini, F.; Espinat, D. Comparison of Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Coupled with Sulfur-Chemiluminescence Detector to Standard Methods for Speciation of Sulfur-Containing Compounds in Middle Distillates. J. Chrom. Sci. 2006, 44, 566–573. DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/44.9.566.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blomberg, J.; Riemersma, T.; Zuijlen, M. V.; Chaabani, H. Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Coupled with Fast Sulphur-Chemiluminescence Detection: Implications of Detector Electronics. J. Chromatogr. A 2004, 1050, 77–84. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9673(04)01310-X.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hua, R.; Wang, J.; Kong, H.; Liu, J.; Lu, X.; Xu, G. Analysis of Sulfur-Containing Compounds in Crude Oils by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Sulfur Chemiluminescence Detection. J. Sep. Sci. 2004, 27, 691–698. DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200301631.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hua, R.; Li, Y.; Liu, W.; Zheng, J.; Wei, H.; Wang, J.; Lu, X.; Kong, H.; Xu, G. Determination of Sulfur-Containing Compounds in Diesel Oils by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with a Sulfur Chemiluminescence Detector. J. Chromatogr. A 2003, 1019, 101–109. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2003.08.048.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von Mühlen, C.; de Oliveira, E. C.; Morrison, P. D.; Zini, C. A.; Caramão, E. B.; Marriott, P. J. Qualitative and Quantitative Study of Nitrogen-Containing Compounds in Heavy Gas Oil Using Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Nitrogen Phosphorus Detection. J. Sep. Sci. 2007, 30, 3223–3232. DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200700172.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, X.; Mitrevski, B.; Li, D.; Li, J.; Marriott, P. J. Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Flame Photometric Detection Applied to Organophosphorus Pesticides in Food Matrices. Microchem. J. 2013, 111, 25–31. DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2012.07.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitrevski, B.; Amer, M. W.; Chaffee, A. L.; Marriott, P. J. Evaluation of Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Flame Photometric Detection: Potential Application for Sulfur Speciation in Shale Oil. Anal. Chim. Acta 2013, 803, 174–180. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2013.07.021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chin, S.-T.; Wu, Z.-Y.; Morrison, P. D.; Marriott, P. J. Observations on Comprehensive Two Dimensional Gas Chromatography Coupled with Flame Photometric Detection for Sulfur- and Phosphorus-Containing Compounds. Anal. Methods 2010, 2, 243–253. DOI: 10.1039/b9ay00143c.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, X.; Li, D.; Li, J.; Rose, G.; Marriott, P. J. Organophosphorus Pesticide and Ester Analysis by Using Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Flame Photometric Detection. J. Hazard. Mater. 2013, 263, 761–767. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.10.048.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freye, C. E.; Fitz, B. D.; Billingsley, M. C.; Synovec, R. E. Partial Least Squares Analysis of Rocket Propulsion Fuel Data Using Diaphragm Valve-Based Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Coupled with Flame Ionization Detection. Talanta 2016, 153, 203–210. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.03.016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blase, R. C.; Patrick, E. L.; Mitchell, J. N.; Libardoni, M. Analysis of Cave Atmospheres by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography (GC × GC) with Flame Ionization Detection (FID). Anal. Chem. Res. 2015, 3, 54–62. DOI: 10.1016/j.ancr.2014.09.002.
   Google Scholar
• Amorim, L. C. A.; Dimandja, J.-M.; Cardeal Zde, L. Analysis of Hydroxylated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Urine Using Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with a Flame Ionization Detector. J. Chromatogr. A 2009, 1216, 2900–2904. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.11.012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsman, J. H.; Wildschut, J.; Mahfud, F.; Heeres, H. J. Identification of Components in Fast Pyrolysis Oil and Upgraded Products by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography and Flame Ionisation Detection. J. Chromatogr. A 2007, 1150, 21–27. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.11.047.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters, S.; Vivó-Truyols, G.; Marriott, P.; Schoenmakers, P. Development of a Resolution Metric for Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2007, 1146, 232–241. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.01.109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poole, C. F. Gas Chromatography; Elsevier: Oxford, 2012; pp. 137–159.
   Google Scholar
• Abraham, M. H.; Poole, C. F.; Poole, S. K. Classification of Stationary Phases and Other Materials by Gas Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 1999, 842, 79–114. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00930-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abraham, M. H.; Ibrahim, A.; Zissimos, A. M. Determination of Sets of Solute Descriptors from Chromatographic Measurements. J. Chromatogr. A 2004, 1037, 29–47. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2003.12.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poole, C. F.; Atapattu, S. N.; Poole, S. K.; Bell, A. K. Determination of Solute Descriptors by Chromatographic Methods. Anal. Chim. Acta 2009, 652, 32–53. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2009.04.038.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitha, M.; Carr, P. W. The Chemical Interpretation and Practice of Linear Solvation Energy Relationships in Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2006, 1126, 143–194. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.06.074.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atapattu, S. N.; Poole, C. F. Solute Descriptors for Characterizing Retention Properties of Open-Tubular Columns of Different Selectivity in Gas Chromatography at Intermediate Temperatures. J. Chromatogr. A 2008, 1195, 136–145. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.04.076.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poole, C. F.; Poole, S. K. Column Selectivity from the Perspective of the Solvation Parameter Model. J. Chromatogr. A 2002, 965, 263–299. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)01361-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nan, H.; Zhang, C.; O’Brien, R. A.; Benchea, A.; Davis, J. H.; Anderson, J. L. Lipidic Ionic Liquid Stationary Phases for the Separation of Aliphatic Hydrocarbons by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2017, 1481, 127–136. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.12.032.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poole, C. F.; Poole, S. K.; J. Ionic Liquid Stationary Phases for Gas Chromatography. J. Sep. Sci. 2011, 34, 888–900. DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201000724.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao, C.; Anderson, J. L. Retention Characteristics of Organic Compounds on Molten Salt and Ionic Liquid-Based Gas Chromatography Stationary Phases. J. Chromatogr. A 2009, 1216, 1658–1712. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.12.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poole, C. F.; Lenca, N. Gas Chromatography on Wall-Coated Open-Tubular Columns with Ionic Liquid Stationary Phases. J. Chromatogr. A 2014, 1357, 87–109. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.03.029.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seeley, J. V.; Seeley, S. K.; Libby, E. K.; Breitbach, Z. S.; Armstrong, D. W. Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Using a High-Temperature Phosphonium Ionic Liquid Column. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2008, 390, 323–332. DOI: 10.1007/s00216-007-1676-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krupčík, J.; Gorovenko, R.; Špánik, I.; Bočková, I.; Sandra, P.; Armstrong, D. W. On the Use of Ionic Liquid Capillary Columns for Analysis of Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Low-Boiling Petrochemical Products by One-Dimensional and Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2013, 1301, 225–236. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.05.075.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zapadlo, M.; Krupčík, J.; Kovalczuk, T.; Májek, P.; Špánik, I.; Armstrong, D. W.; Sandra, P. Enhanced Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatographic Resolution of Polychlorinated Biphenyls on a Non-Polar Polysiloxane and an Ionic Liquid Column Series. J. Chromatogr. A 2011, 1218, 746–751. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.12.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zapadlo, M.; Krupčík, J.; Májek, P.; Armstrong, D. W.; Sandra, P. Use of a Polar Ionic Liquid as Second Column for the Comprehensive Two-Dimensional GC Separation of PCBs. J. Chromatogr. A 2010, 1217, 5859–5867. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.07.024.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cappelli Fontanive, F.; Souza-Silva, É. A.; Macedo da Silva, J.; Bastos Caramão, E.; Alcaraz Zini, C. Characterization of Sulfur and Nitrogen Compounds in Brazilian Petroleum Derivatives Using Ionic Liquid Capillary Columns in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometric Detection. J. Chromatogr. A 2016, 1461, 131–143. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.07.025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adahchour, M.; Beens, J.; Vreuls, R.; Batenburg, A.; Brinkman, U. Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography of Complex Samples by Using a ‘Reversed-Type’ Column Combination: Application to Food Analysis. J. Chromatogr. A 2004, 1054, 47–55. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9673(04)01288-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, S. Z.; Li, S. F.; Cao, J.; Zhang, D. M.; Ma, J.; He, S.; Wang, X. L.; Wu, M.; A. A Comparison of Normal and Reversed Phase Columns in Oil Analysis by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry. Pet. Sci. Technol. 2014, 32, 565–574. DOI: 10.1080/10916466.2011.598896.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, S. Effect of Column Combinations on Two-Dimensional Separation in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography: Estimation of Orthogonality and Exploring of Mechanism. J. Chromatogr. A 2009, 1216, 3312–3317. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.01.107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ristic, N. D.; Djokic, M. R.; Konist, A.; Van Geem, K. M.; Marin, G. B. Quantitative Compositional Analysis of Estonian Shale Oil Using Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. Fuel Process. Technol. 2017, 167, 241–249. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2017.07.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mcgregor, L. A.; Gauchotte-Lindsay, C.; Daéid, N. N.; Thomas, R.; Daly, P.; Kalin, R. M. Ultra Resolution Chemical Fingerprinting of Dense Non-Aqueous Phase Liquids from Manufactured Gas Plants by Reversed Phase Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2011, 1218, 4755–4763. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.05.045.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, S.; Cao, J.; Hu, S.; Luo, G. Characterization of Compounds in Unresolved Complex Mixtures (UCM) of a Mesoproterzoic Shale by Using GC × GC-TOFMS. Mar. Petrol. Geol 2015, 66, 791–800. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.07.019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toraman, H. E.; Dijkmans, T.; Djokic, M. R.; Van Geem, K. M.; Marin, G. B. Detailed Compositional Characterization of Plastic Waste Pyrolysis Oil by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas-Chromatography Coupled to Multiple Detectors. J. Chromatogr. A 2014, 1359, 237–246. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.07.017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kehimkar, B.; Hoggard, J. C.; Marney, L. C.; Billingsley, M. C.; Fraga, C. G.; Bruno, T. J.; Synovec, R. E. Correlation of Rocket Propulsion Fuel Properties with Chemical Composition Using Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry Followed by Partial Least Squares Regression Analysis. J. Chromatogr. A 2014, 1327, 132–140. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.12.060.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, S.; Hu, S.; Cao, J.; Wu, M.; Zhang, D. Diamondoid Characterization in Condensate by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry: The Junggar Basin of Northwest China. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2012, 13, 11399–11410. DOI: 10.3390/ijms130911399.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Westhuizen, R.; Ajam, M.; De Coning, P.; Beens, J.; de Villiers, A.; Sandra, P. Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography for the Analysis of Synthetic and Crude-Derived Jet Fuels. J. Chromatogr. A 2011, 1218, 4478–4486. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.05.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dutriez, T.; Borras, J.; Courtiade, M.; Thiébaut, D.; Dulot, H.; Bertoncini, F.; Hennion, M.-C. Challenge in the Speciation of Nitrogen-Containing Compounds in Heavy Petroleum Fractions by High Temperature Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2011, 1218, 3190–3199. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.10.056.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mahé, L.; Dutriez, T.; Courtiade, M.; Thiébaut, D.; Dulot, H.; Bertoncini, F. Global Approach for the Selection of High Temperature Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Experimental Conditions and Quantitative Analysis in Regards to Sulfur-Containing Compounds in Heavy Petroleum Cuts. J. Chromatogr. A 2011, 1218, 534–544. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.11.065.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omais, B.; Crepier, J.; Charon, N.; Courtiade, M.; Quignard, A.; Thiébaut, D. Oxygen Speciation in Upgraded Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oils by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. Analyst 2013, 138, 2258–2268. DOI: 10.1039/c2an35597c.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seeley, J. V.; Libby, E. M.; Edwards, K. A. H.; Seeley, S. K. Solvation Parameter Model of Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Separations. J. Chromatogr. A 2009, 1216, 1650–1657. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.07.060.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seeley, J. V.; Seeley, S. K. Model for Predicting Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Retention Times. J. Chromatogr. A 2007, 1172, 72–83. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.09.058.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, S.; He, S.; Worton, D. R.; Goldstein, A. H. Predictions of Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Separations from Isothermal Data. J. Chromatogr. A 2012, 1233, 147–151. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.02.032.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vendeuvre, C.; Bertoncini, F.; Thiébaut, D.; Martin, M.; Hennion, M.-C. Evaluation of a Retention Model in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. J. Sep. Sci. 2005, 28, 1129–1136. DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200401933.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorman, F. L.; Schettler, P. D.; Vogt, L. A.; Cochran, J. W. Using Computer Modeling to Predict and Optimize Separations for Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2008, 1186, 196–201. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.12.039.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGinitie, T. M.; Harynuk, J. J. Prediction of Retention Times in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Using Thermodynamic Models. J. Chromatogr. A 2012, 1255, 184–189. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.02.023.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, S.; Zhang, W.; Dai, W.; Tong, T.; Guo, P.; He, S.; Chang, Z.; Gao, X. A Simple Model for Separation Prediction of Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography and Its Applications in Petroleum Analysis. Anal. Methods 2014, 6, 2608–2620. DOI: 10.1039/c3ay41906a.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, X.; Kong, H.; Li, H.; Ma, C.; Tian, J.; Xu, G. Resolution Prediction and Optimization of Temperature Programme in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2005, 1086, 175–184. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.05.105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burel, A.; Vaccaro, M.; Cartigny, Y.; Tisse, S.; Coquerel, G.; Cardinael, P. Retention Modeling and Retention Time Prediction in Gas Chromatography and Flow-Modulation Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography: The Contribution of Pressure on Solute Partition. J. Chromatogr. A 2017, 1485, 101–119. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.01.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva, A. C. A.; Ebrahimi-Najafadabi, H.; McGinitie, T. M.; Casilli, A.; Pereira, H. M. G.; Aquino Neto, F. R.; Harynuk, J. J. Thermodynamic-Based Retention Time Predictions of Endogenous Steroids in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2015, 407, 4091–4099. DOI: 10.1007/s00216-015-8627-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barcaru, A.; Anroedh-Sampat, A.; Janssen, H.-G.; Vivó-Truyols, G. Retention Time Prediction in Temperature-Programmed, Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography: Modeling and Error Assessment. J. Chromatogr. A 2014, 1368, 190–198. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.09.055.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulsing, C.; Nolvachai, Y.; Zeng, A. X.; Chin, S.-T.; Mitrevski, B.; Marriott, P. J. From Molecular Structures of Ionic Liquids to Predicted Retention of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. ChemPlusChem 2014, 79, 790–797. DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201300410.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noorizadeh, H.; Noorizadeh, M. QSRR-Based Estimation of the Retention Time of Opiate and Sedative Drugs by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. Med. Chem. Res. 2012, 21, 1997–2005. DOI: 10.1007/s00044-011-9727-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Archivio, A. A.; Incani, A.; Ruggieri, F. Retention Modelling of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2011, 399, 903–913. DOI: 10.1007/s00216-010-4326-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoenmakers, P. J. Supercritical-Fluid Chromatography: Open Columnsvs Packed Columns. J. High Resol. Chromatogr. 1988, 11, 278–282. DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240110311.
   Google Scholar
• Harynuk, J.; Marriott, P. J. Fast GC × GC with Short Primary Columns. Anal. Chem. 2006, 78, 2028–2034. DOI: 10.1021/ac0519413.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, Z.; Harynuk, J.; Górecki, T. Effect of First-Dimension Column Film Thickness on Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatographic Separation. J. Chromatogr. A 2006, 1105, 17–24. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.09.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumberg, L. M. Metrics of Separation Performance in Chromatography. Part 1. Definitions and Application to Static Analyses. J. Chromatogr. A 2011, 1218, 5375–5385. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.06.017.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bourguignon, B.; Massart, D. Simultaneous Optimization of Several Chromatographic Performance Goals Using Derringer’s Desirability Function. J. Chromatogr. A 1991, 586, 11–20. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(91)80019-D.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanhoutte, D.; Vivó-Truyols, G.; Schoenmakers, P. Pareto-Optimality Study into the Comparison of the Separation Potential of Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography in the Column and Spatial Modes. J. Chromatogr. A 2012, 1235, 39–48. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.01.059.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright, A. G.; Fell, A. F.; Berridge, J. C. Sequential Simplex Optimization and Multichannel Detection in HPLC: Application to Method Development. Chromatographia 1987, 24, 533–590. DOI: 10.1007/BF02688540.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berridge, J. C. Unattended Optimisation of Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Separations Using the Modified Simplex Algorithm. J. Chromatogr. A 1982, 244, 1–14. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9673(00)80117-X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Debets, H.; Weyland, J.; Doornbos, D. The Automatic Optimization of Separations in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. Anal. Chim. Acta 1983, 150, 259–265. DOI: 10.1016/S0003-2670(00)85477-X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semard, G.; Peulon-Agasse, V.; Bruchet, A.; Bouillon, J.-P.; Cardinaël, P. Convex Hull: A New Method to Determine the Separation Space Used and to Optimize Operating Conditions for Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2010, 1217, 5449–5454. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.06.048.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutan, S. C.; Davis, J. M.; Carr, P. W. Fractional Coverage Metrics Based on Ecological Home Range for Calculation of the Effective Peak Capacity in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Separations. J. Chromatogr. A 2012, 1255, 267–276. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.12.061.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilar, M.; Olivova, P.; Daly, A. E.; Gebler, J. C. Orthogonality of Separation in Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography. Anal. Chem. 2005, 77, 6426–6434. DOI: 10.1021/ac050923i.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, J. M.; Stoll, D. R.; Carr, P. W. Dependence of Effective Peak Capacity in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Separations on the Distribution of Peak Capacity between the Two Dimensions. Anal. Chem. 2008, 80, 8122–8134. DOI: 10.1021/ac800933z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mani-Varnosfaderani, A.; Ghaemmaghami, M. Assessment of the Orthogonality in Two-Dimensional Separation Systems Using Criteria Defined by the Maximal Information Coefficient. J. Chromatogr. A 2015, 1415, 108–114. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.08.049.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeng, Z.-D.; Hugel, H. M.; Marriott, P. J. A Modeling Approach for Orthogonality of Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Separations. Anal. Chem. 2013, 85, 6356–6363. DOI: 10.1021/ac400736v.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leonhardt, J.; Teutenberg, T.; Buschmann, G.; Gassner, O.; Schmidt, T. C. A New Method for the Determination of Peak Distribution across a Two-Dimensional Separation Space for the Identification of Optimal Column Combinations. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2016, 408, 8079–8088. DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-9911-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mommers, J. H. M.; van der Wal, S. Two Metrics for Measuring Orthogonality for Two-Dimensional Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2019, 1586, 101–105. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.11.081.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nowik, W.; Héron, S.; Bonose, M.; Nowik, M.; Tchapla, A. Assessment of Two-Dimensional Separative Systems Using Nearest-Neighbor Distances Approach. Part 1: Orthogonality Aspects. Anal. Chem. 2013, 85, 9449–9458. DOI: 10.1021/ac4012705.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nowik, W.; Bonose, M.; Héron, S.; Nowik, M.; Tchapla, A. Assessment of Two-Dimensional Separative Systems Using the Nearest Neighbor Distances Approach. Part 2: Separation Quality Aspects. Anal. Chem. 2013, 85, 9459–9468. DOI: 10.1021/ac4012717.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camenzuli, M. The Role of Surface Coverage and Orthogonality Metrics in Two-Dimensional Chromatography. LC-GC Europe 2017, 30, 346–351.
   Google Scholar
• Camenzuli, M.; Schoenmakers, P. J. A New Measure of Orthogonality for Multi-Dimensional Chromatography. Anal. Chim. Acta 2014, 838, 93–101. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.05.048.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al Bakain, R.; Rivals, I.; Sassiat, P.; Thiébaut, D.; Hennion, M.-C.; Euvrard, G.; Vial, J. Comparison of Different Statistical Approaches to Evaluate the Orthogonality of Chromatographic Separations: Application to Reverse Phase Systems. J. Chromatogr. A 2011, 1218, 2963–2975. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.03.031.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pourhaghighi, M. R.; Karzand, M.; Girault, H. H. Orthogonality of Two-Dimensional Separations Based on Conditional Entropy. Anal. Chem. 2011, 83, 7676–7681. DOI: 10.1021/ac2017772.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slonecker, P. J.; Li, X.; Ridgway, T. H.; Dorsey, J. G. Informational Orthogonality of Two-Dimensional Chromatographic Separations. Anal. Chem. 1996, 68, 682–689. DOI: 10.1021/ac950852v.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Z.; Patterson, D. G.; Jr.; Lee, M. L. Geometric Approach to Factor Analysis for the Estimation of Orthogonality and Practical Peak Capacity in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Separations. Anal. Chem. 1995, 67, 3840–3845. DOI: 10.1021/ac00117a004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumberg, L. M.; Klee, M. S. Optimal Heating Rate in Gas Chromatography. J. Micro. Sep. 2000, 12, 508–514. DOI: 10.1002/1520-667X(2000)12:9<508::AID-MCS5>3.0.CO;2-Y.
   Google Scholar
• Klee, M. S.; Cochran, J.; Merrick, M.; Blumberg, L. M. Evaluation of Conditions of Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography That Yield a Near-Theoretical Maximum in Peak Capacity Gain. J. Chromatogr. A 2015, 1383, 151–159. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.01.031.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumberg, L. M.; Wilson, W. H.; Klee, M. S. Evaluation of Column Performance in Constant Pressure and Constant Flow Capillary Gas Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 1999, 842, 15–28. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00366-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mommers, J.; van der Wal, S. Two Metrics for Measuring Orthogonality for Two-Dimensional Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2019, 1586, 101–105. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.11.081.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chow, H.-Y. J.; Górecki, T. Temperature Programming of the Second Dimension in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. Anal. Chem. 2017, 89, 8207–8211. DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b02134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Stee, L. L. P.; Brinkman, U. A. T. Peak Detection Methods for GC × GC: An Overview. TrAC - Trends Anal. Chem. 2016, 83, 1–13. DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2016.07.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeng, Z.; Li, J.; Hugel, H. M.; Xu, G.; Marriott, P. J. Interpretation of Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Data Using Advanced Chemometrics. TrAC - Trends Anal. Chem. 2014, 53, 150–166. DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2013.08.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray, J. A. Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2012, 1261, 58–68. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.05.012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierce, K. M.; Kehimkar, B.; Marney, L. C.; Hoggard, J. C.; Synovec, R. E. Review of Chemometric Analysis Techniques for Comprehensive Two Dimensional Separations Data. J. Chromatogr. A 2012, 1255, 3–11. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.05.050.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierce, K. M.; Mohler, R. E. A Review of Chemometrics Applied to Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Separations from 2008–2010. Sep. Purif. Rev. 2012, 41, 143–168. DOI: 10.1080/15422119.2011.591868.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Synovec, R. E.; Prazen, B. J.; Johnson, K. J.; Fraga, C. G.; Bruckner, C. A. Chemometric Analysis of Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Separations. Adv. Chromatogr. 2003, 42, 1–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adahchour, M.; Beens, J.; Vreuls, R. J. J.; Brinkman, U. A. T. Recent Developments in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography (GC × GC). TrAC - Trends Anal. Chem. 2006, 25, 438–454. DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2006.03.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChromaTOF LECO. https://www.leco.com/product/chromatof-software
   Google Scholar
• GC Image Zoex. http://www.gcimage.com/index.html
   Google Scholar
• ChromSquare, Shimadzu. http://www.shimadzu.com/an/2d-chrom/gc_cs.html
   Google Scholar
• Fraga, C. G.; Prazen, B. J.; Synovec, R. E. Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography and Chemometrics for the High-Speed Quantitative Analysis of Aromatic Isomers in a Jet Fuel Using the Standard Addition Method and an Objective Retention Time Alignment Algorithm. Anal. Chem. 2000, 72, 4154–4162. DOI: 10.1021/ac000303b.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, S.; Fang, A.; Wang, B.; Jeong, J.; Zhang, X. An Optimal Peak Alignment for Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry Using Mixture Similarity Measure. Bioinformatics 2011, 27, 1660–1666. DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btr188.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parastar, H.; Jalali-Heravi, M.; Tauler, R. Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography (GC × GC) Retention Time Shift Correction and Modeling Using Bilinear Peak Alignment, Correlation Optimized Shifting and Multivariate Curve Resolution. Chemometr. Intell. Lab. 2012, 117, 80–91. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemolab.2012.02.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, S.; Koo, I.; Fang, A.; Zhang, X. Smith-Waterman Peak Alignment for Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. BMC Bioinformatics 2011, 12, 235. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2105-12-235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeong, J.; Shi, X.; Zhang, X.; Kim, S.; Shen, C. Model-Based Peak Alignment of Metabolomic Profiling from Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry. BMC Bioinformatics 2012, 13, 27. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2105-13-27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bean, H. D.; Hill, J. E.; Dimandja, J.-M. D. Improving the Quality of Biomarker Candidates in Untargeted Metabolomics via Peak Table-Based Alignment of Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry Data. J. Chromatogr. A 2015, 1394, 111–117. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.03.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, S.; Zhang, X. Comparative Analysis of Mass Spectral Similarity Measures on Peak Alignment for Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry. Comput Math Methods Med. 2013, 2013, 509761DOI: 10.1155/2013/509761.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weusten, J. J. A. M.; Derks, E. P. P. A.; Mommers, J. H. M.; van der Wal, S. Alignment and Clustering Strategies for GC × GC–MS Features Using a Cylindrical Mapping. Anal. Chim. Acta 2012, 726, 9–21. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.03.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mommers, J. H. M.; Knooren, J.; Mengerink, Y.; Wilbers, A.; Vreuls, R.; van der Wal, S. Retention Time Locking Procedure for Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2011, 1218, 3159–3165. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.08.065.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jennerwein, M.; Eschner, M.; Wilharm, T.; Gröger, T.; Zimmermann, R. Evaluation of Reversed Phase versus Normal Phase Column Combination for the Quantitative Analysis of Common Commercial Available Middle Distillates Using GC × GC-TOFMS and Visual Basic Script. Fuel 2019, 235, 336–338. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.07.081.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Titaley, I. A.; Ogba, O. M.; Chibwe, L.; Hoh, E.; Cheong, P. H.-Y.; Simonich, S. L. M. Automating Data Analysis for Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography/Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry Non-Targeted Analysis of Comparative Samples. Journal of Chromatography A 2018, 1541, 57–62. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.02.016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnanz, J.; Mekni, S.; Blanco, G.; Eljarrat, E.; Barceló, D.; Ramos, L. Characterization of Organic Aromatic Compounds in Soils Affected by an Uncontrolled Tire Landfill Fire through the Use of Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography–Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 2018, 1536, 163–175. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.10.044.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennerwein, M. K.; Eschner, M. S.; Wilharm, T.; Zimmermann, R.; Gröger, T. M. Proof of Concept of High-Temperature Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry for Two-Dimensional Simulated Distillation of Crude Oils. Energy Fuels 2017, 31, 11651–11659. DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b01799.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brasseur, C.; Dekeirsschieter, J.; Schotsmans, E. M. J.; de Koning, S.; Wilson, A. S.; Haubruge, E.; Focant, J.-F. Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography–Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry for the Forensic Study of Cadaveric Volatile Organic Compounds Released in Soil by Buried Decaying Pig Carcasses. J. Chromatogr. A 2012, 1255, 163–170. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.03.048.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar