585
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Articles

Recent Advances in Solid-Phase Extraction as a Platform for Sample Preparation in Biomarker Assay

ORCID Icon
Pages 199-210 | Published online: 22 Feb 2022

References

  • Hamidi, S.; Alipour-Ghorbani, N.; Hamidi, A. Solid Phase Microextraction Techniques in Determination of Biomarkers. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 2018, 48, 239–251. DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2017.1396885.
  • Hamidi, S.; Alipour-Ghorbani, N. Liquid-Phase Microextraction of Biomarkers: A Review on Current Methods. J. Liq. Chromatogr. Relat. Technol. 2017, 40, 853–861. DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2017.1374291.
  • Jahed, F. S.; Hamidi, S. Applications of Surface Plasmon Resonance in Human Health Care. Nanomedicine 2020, 15, 1823–1827.
  • Ashri, N. Y.; Abdel-Rehim, M. Sample Treatment Based on Extraction Techniques in Biological Matrices. Bioanalysis 2011, 3, 2003–2018. DOI: 10.4155/bio.11.201.
  • Kongtip, P.; Vararussami, J.; Pruktharathikul, V. Modified Method for Determination of Hippuric Acid and Methylhippuric Acid in Urine by Gas Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Sci. Appl. 2001, 751, 199–203. DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4347(00)00463-1.
  • Terzopoulou, Z.; Papageorgiou, M.; Kyzas, G. Z.; Bikiaris, D. N.; Lambropoulou, D. A. Preparation of Molecularly Imprinted Solid-Phase Microextraction Fiber for the Selective Removal and Extraction of the Antiviral Drug Abacavir in Environmental and Biological Matrices. Anal. Chim. Acta 2016, 913, 63–75. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.01.059.
  • Neto, A. J. S.; Rodrigues, J. C.; Fernandes, C.; Titato, G. M.; Alves, C.; Lanças, F. M. Automated Microcolumn-Switching System for Drug Analysis by Direct Injection of Human Plasma. J. Chromatogr. A 2006, 1105, 71–76. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.12.001.
  • Turiel, E.; Martín-Esteban, A. Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for Sample Preparation: A Review. Anal. Chim. Acta 2010, 668, 87–99. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2010.04.019.
  • Gao, Q.; Luo, D.; Ding, J.; Feng, Y.-Q. Rapid Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction Based on Magnetite/Silica/Poly(methacrylic acid-co-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) Composite Microspheres for the Determination of Sulfonamide in Milk Samples. J. Chromatogr. A 2010, 1217, 5602–5609. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.06.067.
  • Stevenson, D.; El-Sharif, H. F.; Reddy, S. M. Selective Extraction of Proteins and Other Macromolecules from Biological Samples Using Molecular Imprinted Polymers. Bioanalysis 2016, 8, 2255–2263. DOI: 10.4155/bio-2016-0209.
  • Moein, M. M.; Abdel-Rehim, M. Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for On-Line Extraction Techniques. Bioanalysis 2015, 7, 2145–2153. DOI: 10.4155/bio.15.153.
  • Ghani, M.; Palomino Cabello, C.; Saraji, M.; Manuel Estela, J.; Cerdà, V.; Turnes Palomino, G.; Maya, F. Automated Solid-Phase Extraction of Phenolic Acids Using Layered Double Hydroxide-Alumina-Polymer Disks. J. Sep. Sci. 2018, 41, 2012–2019. DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201701420.
  • Smith, R. M. Before the Injection—Modern Methods of Sample Preparation for Separation Techniques. J. Chromatogr. A 2003, 1000, 3–27. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9673(03)00511-9.
  • Arthur, C. L.; Pawliszyn, J. Solid Phase Microextraction with Thermal Desorption Using Fused Silica Optical Fibers. Anal. Chem. 1990, 62, 2145–2148. DOI: 10.1021/ac00218a019.
  • Chen, J.; Zou, J.; Zeng, J.; Song, X.; Ji, J.; Wang, Y.; Ha, J.; Chen, X. Preparation and Evaluation of Graphene-Coated Solid-Phase Microextraction Fiber. Anal. Chim. Acta 2010, 678, 44–49. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2010.08.008.
  • Ponnusamy, V. K.; Jen, J.-F. A Novel Graphene Nanosheets Coated Stainless Steel Fiber for Microwave Assisted Headspace Solid Phase Microextraction of Organochlorine Pesticides in Aqueous Samples Followed by Gas Chromatography with Electron Capture Detection. J. Chromatogr. A 2011, 1218, 6861–6868. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.08.019.
  • Li, Y.; Zhang, M.; Yang, Y.; Wang, X.; Du, X. Electrochemical in Situ Fabrication of Titanium Dioxide-Nanosheets on a Titanium Wire as a Novel Coating for Selective Solid-Phase Microextraction. J. Chromatogr. A 2014, 1358, 60–67. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.06.094.
  • Xu, J.; Zheng, J.; Tian, J.; Zhu, F.; Zeng, F.; Su, C.; Ouyang, G. New Materials in Solid-Phase Microextraction. TRAC Trends Anal. Chem. 2013, 47, 68–83. DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2013.02.012.
  • Augusto, F.; Carasek, E.; Silva, R. G. C.; Rivellino, S. R.; Batista, A. D.; Martendal, E. New Sorbents for Extraction and Microextraction Techniques. J. Chromatogr. A 2010, 1217, 2533–2542. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.12.033.
  • Zheng, F.; Xiao, H.-M.; Zhu, Q.-F.; Yu, Q.-W.; Feng, Y.-Q. Profiling of Benzimidazoles and Related Metabolites in Pig Serum Based on SiO2@NiO Solid-Phase Extraction Combined Precursor Ion Scan with High Resolution Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry. Food Chem. 2019, 284, 279–286. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.01.071.
  • Miao, H.; Huang, Y.; Ma, C.; Li, J.; Zhao, Y.; Wu, Y. Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Isotope Dilution Tandem Mass Spectrometry for the Determination of Phthalate Secondary Metabolites in Human Serum Based on Solid-Phase Extraction. J. AOAC Int. 2019, 102, 271–277. DOI: 10.5740/jaoacint.18-0025.
  • Pedersen-Bjergaard, S.; Rasmussen, K. E. Electrokinetic Migration across Artificial Liquid membranes. New Concept for Rapid Sample Preparation of Biological Fluids. J. Chromatogr. A 2006, 1109, 183–190. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.01.025.
  • Ion, V.; Nys, G.; Cobraiville, G.; Cavalier, E.; Crommen, J.; Servais, A.-C.; Muntean, D.-L.; Fillet, M. Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Method for Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin as a Predictive Biomarker in Acute Kidney Injury. Talanta 2019, 195, 668–675. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.11.050.
  • Wang, L.; Yang, L.; Zhang, Y.; Lu, H. Dual Isotopic Labeling Combined with Fluorous Solid-Phase Extraction for Simultaneous Discovery of Neutral/Sialylated N-Glycans as Biomarkers for Gastric Cancer. Anal. Chim. Acta 2020, 1104, 87–94. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.01.003.
  • Li, L.; Jiao, J.; Cai, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Lu, H. Fluorinated Carbon Tag Derivatization Combined with Fluorous Solid-Phase Extraction: A New Method for the Highly Sensitive and Selective Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Glycans. Anal. Chem. 2015, 87, 5125–5131. DOI: 10.1021/ac504437h.
  • Yang, L.; Du, X.; Peng, Y.; Cai, Y.; Wei, L.; Zhang, Y.; Lu, H. Integrated Pipeline of Isotopic Labeling and Selective Enriching for Quantitative Analysis of n-Glycome by Mass Spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 2019, 91, 1486–1493. DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b04525.
  • Kang, X. J.; Chen, L. Q.; Zhang, Y. Y.; Liu, Y. W.; Gu, Z. Z. Performance of Electrospun Nanofibers for SPE of Drugs from Aqueous Solutions. J. Sep. Sci. 2008, 31, 3272–3278. DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200800285.
  • Aydoğan, C.; Yılmaz, F.; Denizli, A. Cation Exchange/Hydrophobic Interaction Monolithic Chromatography of Small Molecules and Proteins by Nano Liquid Chromatography. J. Sep. Sci. 2013, 36, 1685–1692. DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201300089.
  • Wei, L.; Song, Y.; Liu, P.; Kang, X. Polystyrene Nanofibers Capped with Copper Nanoparticles for Selective Extraction of Glutathione Prior to Its Determination by HPLC. Microchim. Acta 2018, 185, 1–8. DOI: 10.1007/s00604-018-2845-z.
  • Sun, Y.; Xie, L.; Feng, F.; Han, Q.; Wei, L.; Tang, Z.; Kang, X. Simultaneous Analysis of Two Urinary Biomarkers of Oxidative Damage to DNA and RNA Based on Packed-Fiber Solid Phase Extraction Coupled with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. B Anal. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 2020, 1159, 122358. DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2020.122358.
  • Yuan, Y.; Han, Y.; Yang, C.; Han, D.; Yan, H. Deep Eutectic Solvent Functionalized Graphene Oxide Composite Adsorbent for Miniaturized Pipette-Tip Solid-Phase Extraction of Toluene and Xylene Exposure Biomarkers in Urine Prior to Their Determination with HPLC-UV. Microchim. Acta 2020, 187, 1–9. DOI: 10.1007/s00604-020-04370-z.
  • Shishov, A.; Bulatov, A.; Locatelli, M.; Carradori, S.; Andruch, V. Application of Deep Eutectic Solvents in Analytical Chemistry. A Review. Microchem. J. 2017, 135, 33–38. DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2017.07.015.
  • Zang, X.; Chang, Q.; Liang, W.; Wu, T.; Wang, C.; Wang, Z. Micro-Solid Phase Extraction of Chlorophenols Using Reduced Graphene Oxide Functionalized with Magnetic Nanoparticles and Graphitic Carbon Nitride as the Adsorbent. Mikrochim. Acta 2017, 185, 18–19. DOI: 10.1007/s00604-017-2546-z.
  • Nováková, L. Challenges in the Development of Bioanalytical Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Method with Emphasis on Fast Analysis. J. Chromatogr. A 2013, 1292, 25–37. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.08.087.
  • Xu, X.; Liu, R.; Guo, P.; Luo, Z.; Cai, X.; Shu, H.; Ge, Y.; Chang, C.; Fu, Q. Fabrication of a Novel Magnetic Mesoporous Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Based on Pericarpium Granati-Derived Carrier for Selective Absorption of Bromelain. Food Chem. 2018, 256, 91–97. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.02.118.
  • Becerra, C. G.; Baez, F.; Lucangioli, S.; Flor, S.; Tripodi, V. Miniaturized Imprinted Solid Phase Extraction to the Selective Analysis of Coenzyme Q10 in Urine. J. Chromatogr. B Anal. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 2019, 1116, 24–29. DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2019.03.029.
  • de Cássia Mendonça, J.; da Rocha, L. R.; Capelari, T. B.; Prete, M. C.; Angelis, P. N.; Segatelli, M. G.; Tarley, C. R. T. Design and Performance of Novel Molecularly Imprinted Biomimetic Adsorbent for Preconcentration of Prostate Cancer Biomarker Coupled to Electrochemical Determination by Using Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes/Nafion®/Ni (OH) 2-Modified Screen-Printed Electrode. Electroanal. Chem. 2020, 878, 114582. DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114582.
  • Giebułtowicz, J.; Sobiech, M.; Rużycka, M.; Luliński, P. Theoretical and Experimental Approach to Hydrophilic Interaction Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction of 2-Aminothiazoline-4-Carboxylic Acid from Human Post-Mortem Blood. J. Chromatogr. A 2019, 1587, 61–72. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.12.028.
  • Anastassiades, M.; Lehotay, S. J.; Štajnbaher, D.; Schenck, F. J. Fast and Easy Multiresidue Method Employing Acetonitrile Extraction/Partitioning and “Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction” for the Determination of Pesticide Residues in Produce. J. AOAC Int. 2003, 86, 412–431. DOI: 10.1093/jaoac/86.2.412.
  • Omidi, F.; Dehghani, F.; Shahtaheri, S. J. N-Doped Mesoporous Carbon as a New Sorbent for Ultrasonic-Assisted Dispersive Micro-Solid-Phase Extraction of 1-Naphthol and 2-Naphthol, the Biomarkers of Exposure to Naphthalene, from Urine Samples. J. Chromatogr. B Anal. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 2020, 1160, 122353. DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2020.122353.
  • Li, M.; Jiao, C.; Yang, X.; Wang, C.; Wu, Q.; Wang, Z. Magnetic N-Doped Mesoporous Carbon as an Adsorbent for the Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction of Phthalate Esters from Soft Drinks. J. Sep. Sci. 2017, 40, 1637–1643. DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201601262.
  • Fellinger, T. P.; White, R. J.; Titirici, M. M.; Antonietti, M. Borax‐Mediated Formation of Carbon Aerogels from Glucose. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2012, 22, 3254–3260. DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201102920.
  • Omidi, F.; Khadem, M.; Dehghani, F.; Seyedsomeah, M.; Shahtaheri, S. J. Ultrasound-Assisted Dispersive Micro-Solid-Phase Extraction Based on N-Doped Mesoporous Carbon and High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Determination of 1-Hydroxypyrene in Urine Samples. J. Sep. Sci. 2020, 43, 2602–2609. DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000172.
  • Zhang, Q.; Zhao, X.; Wei, H. X.; Li, J. H.; Luo, J. Silica‐Coated Nano‐Fe3O4‐Supported Iminopyridine Palladium Complex as an Active, Phosphine‐Free and Magnetically Separable Catalyst for Heck Reactions. Appl. Organometal. Chem. 2017, 31, e3608. DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3608.
  • Lu, A. H.; Salabas, E. E. L.; Schüth, F. Magnetic Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Protection, Functionalization, and Application. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 2007, 46, 1222–1244. DOI: 10.1002/anie.200602866.
  • Tartaj, P.; Morales, M.; Gonzalez-Carreno, T.; Veintemillas-Verdaguer, S.; Serna, C. Advances in Magnetic Nanoparticles for Biotechnology Applications. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2005, 290-291, 28–34. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2004.11.155.
  • Han, Q.; Wang, Z.; Xia, J.; Chen, S.; Zhang, X.; Ding, M. Facile and Tunable Fabrication of Fe3O4/Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites and Their Application in the Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Environmental Water Samples. Talanta 2012, 101, 388–395. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2012.09.046.
  • Wierucka, M.; Biziuk, M. Application of Magnetic Nanoparticles for Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction in Preparing Biological, Environmental and Food Samples. TRAC Trends Anal. Chem. 2014, 59, 50–58. DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2014.04.007.
  • Soleimani, M.; Ahmadi, M.; Madrakian, T.; Afkhami, A. Magnetic Solid Phase Extraction of Rizatriptan in Human Urine Samples Prior to Its Spectrofluorimetric Determination. Sens. Actuators B 2018, 254, 1225–1233. DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2017.07.178.
  • Wu, J.; Xiao, D.; Zhao, H.; He, H.; Peng, J.; Wang, C.; Zhang, C.; He, J. A Nanocomposite Consisting of Graphene Oxide and Fe 3 O 4 Magnetic Nanoparticles for the Extraction of Flavonoids from Tea, Wine and Urine Samples. Microchim. Acta 2015, 182, 2299–2306. DOI: 10.1007/s00604-015-1575-8.
  • Xi, S.; Zhang, K.; Xiao, D.; He, H. Computational-Aided Design of Magnetic Ultra-Thin Dummy Molecularly Imprinted Polymer for Selective Extraction and Determination of Morphine from Urine by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2016, 1473, 1–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.09.074.
  • Wu, K.; Guo, L.; Xu, W.; Xu, H.; Aguilar, Z. P.; Xu, G.; Lai, W.; Xiong, Y.; Wan, Y. Sulfonated Polystyrene Magnetic Nanobeads Coupled with Immunochromatographic Strip for Clenbuterol Determination in Pork Muscle. Talanta 2014, 129, 431–437. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.06.007.
  • Tolessa, T.; Zhou, X.-X.; Amde, M.; Liu, J.-F. Development of Reusable Magnetic Chitosan Microspheres Adsorbent for Selective Extraction of Trace Level Silver Nanoparticles in Environmental Waters Prior to ICP-MS Analysis. Talanta 2017, 169, 91–97. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.03.064.
  • Wang, T.; Zhao, P.; Lu, N.; Chen, H.; Zhang, C.; Hou, X. Facile Fabrication of Fe3O4/MIL-101 (Cr) for Effective Removal of Acid Red 1 and Orange G from Aqueous Solution. Chem. Eng. J. 2016, 295, 403–413. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2016.03.016.
  • Musa, M.; Ibrahim, W. A. W.; Marsin, F. M.; Keyon, A. S. A.; Nodeh, H. R. Graphene-Magnetite as Adsorbent for Magnetic Solid Phase Extraction of 4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid and 3, 4-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid in Stingless Bee Honey. Food Chem. 2018, 265, 165–172. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.04.020.
  • Liu, Y.; Li, H.; Lin, J.-M. Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction Based on Octadecyl Functionalization of Monodisperse Magnetic Ferrite Microspheres for the Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Aqueous Samples Coupled with Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Talanta 2009, 77, 1037–1042. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2008.08.013.
  • Song, D.; Gu, Y.; Liang, L.; Ai, Z.; Zhang, L.; Xu, H. Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction Followed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography for Determination of Hexanal and Heptanal in Human Urine. Anal. Methods 2011, 3, 1418–1423. DOI: 10.1039/c1ay05102d.
  • Lee, H.; Dellatore, S. M.; Miller, W. M.; Messersmith, P. B. Mussel-Inspired Surface Chemistry for Multifunctional Coatings. Science 2007, 318, 426–430. DOI: 10.1126/science.1147241.
  • Saenger, W.; Jacob, J.; Gessler, K.; Steiner, T.; Hoffmann, D.; Sanbe, H.; Koizumi, K.; Smith, S. M.; Takaha, T. Structures of the Common Cyclodextrins and Their Larger Analogues-Beyond the Doughnut. Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 1787–1802. DOI: 10.1021/cr9700181.
  • Shi, Y.; Zhang, J.; He, J.; Liu, D.; Meng, X.; Huang, T.; He, H. A Method of Detecting Two Tumor Markers (p-hydroxybenzoic acid and p-cresol) in Human Urine Using a Porous Magnetic < Beta>-Cyclodextrine Polymer as Solid Phase Extractant, an Alternative for Early Gastric Cancer Diagnosis. Talanta 2019, 191, 133–140.
  • Nian, Q.; Wang, X.; Wang, M.; Zuo, G. A Hybrid Material Composed of Graphitic Carbon Nitride and Magnetite (Fe 3 O 4) for Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction of Trace Levels of Hydroxylated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Microchim. Acta 2019, 186, 1–9. DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-3607-2.
  • Casati, S.; Ravelli, A.; Angeli, I.; Durello, R.; Minoli, M.; Orioli, M. An Automated Sample Preparation Approach for Routine Liquid Chromatography Tandem-Mass Spectrometry Measurement of the Alcohol Biomarkers Phosphatidylethanol 16: 0/18: 1, 16: 0/16: 0 and 18: 1/18: 1. J. Chromatogr. A 2019, 1589, 1–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.12.048.
  • Omidi, F.; Behbahani, M.; Khadem, M.; Golbabaei, F.; Shahtaheri, S. J. Application of a New Sample Preparation Method Based on Surfactant-Assisted Dispersive Micro Solid Phase Extraction Coupled with Ultrasonic Power for Easy and Fast Simultaneous Preconcentration of Toluene and Xylene Biomarkers from Human Urine Samples. J. Iran. Chem. Soc. 2019, 16, 1131–1138. DOI: 10.1007/s13738-018-01588-w.
  • Sams, C. Urinary Naphthol as a Biomarker of Exposure: Results from an Oral Exposure to Carbaryl and Workers Occupationally Exposed to Naphthalene. Toxics 2017, 5, 3. DOI: 10.3390/toxics5010003.
  • Zhao, Q.; Li, G.-L.; Ning, Y.-F.; Zhou, T.; Mei, Y.; Guo, Z.-Z.; Feng, Y.-Q. Rapid Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction Based on Magnetic Graphitized Carbon Black for the Determination of 1-Naphthol and 2-Naphthol in Urine. Microchem. J. 2019, 147, 67–74. DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.03.009.
  • Wang, X.; Sun, J.; Zhao, X.-E.; Xu, Y.; Sun, L.; Zhu, S.; You, J.; Wang, X. Stable Isotope Labeling Derivatization Coupled with Magnetic Dispersive Solid Phase Extraction for the Determination of Hydroxyl-Containing Cholesterol and Metabolites by In Vivo Microdialysis and Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 2019, 1594, 23–33. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.02.021.
  • Wu, D.; Xu, F.; Sun, B.; Fu, R.; He, H.; Matyjaszewski, K. Design and Preparation of Porous Polymers. Chem. Rev. 2012, 112, 3959–4015. DOI: 10.1021/cr200440z.
  • Jiang, J.X.; Cooper, A. I. Microporous Organic Polymers: Design, Synthesis, and Function. In Functional Metal-Organic Frameworks: Gas Storage, Separation and Catalysis; Martin Schröder; Springer-Verlag: Berlin Heidelberg, 2009; pp 1–33.
  • Budd, P. M.; Butler, A.; Selbie, J.; Mahmood, K.; McKeown, N. B.; Ghanem, B.; Msayib, K.; Book, D.; Walton, A. The Potential of Organic Polymer-Based Hydrogen Storage Materials. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2007, 9, 1802–1808. DOI: 10.1039/b618053a.
  • Zhang, W.; Aguila, B.; Ma, S. Retraction: Potential Applications of Functional Porous Organic Polymer Materials. J. Mater. Chem. A 2017, 5, 18896–18896. DOI: 10.1039/C7TA90189E.
  • He, J.; Xu, F.; Chen, Z.; Hou, X.; Liu, Q.; Long, Z. AuNPs/COFs as a New Type of SERS Substrate for Sensitive Recognition of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons. Chem. Commun. (Camb.) 2017, 53, 11044–11047. DOI: 10.1039/c7cc06440c.
  • Li, S.; Zhang, Y.; Mu, S.; Ma, M.; Liu, X.; Zhang, H. Magnetic Organic Porous Polymer as a Solid-Phase Extraction Adsorbent for Enrichment and Quantitation of Gastric Cancer Biomarkers (P-Cresol and 4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid) in Urine Samples by UPLC. Microchim. Acta 2020, 187, 1–10. DOI: 10.1007/s00604-020-04362-z.
  • Shan, X.; Tan, S.; Shi, Y.; Shao, J.; Su, K.; Zhang, L.; Feng, H.; Ye, H. Activated Carbon/Diatomite-Based Magnetic Nanocomposites for Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction of S-phenylmercapturic Acid from Human Urine. Biomed. Chromatogr. 2020, 34, e4834. DOI: 10.1002/bmc.4834.
  • Zhou, H.; Long, J. R.; Yaghi, O. M. Introduction to Metal-Organic Frameworks. Chem. Rev. 2012, 112, 673–674. DOI: 10.1021/cr300014x.
  • Rahimpoor, R.; Bahrami, A.; Nematollahi, D.; Ghorbani Shahna, F.; Farhadian, M. Sensitive Determination of Urinary Muconic Acid Using Magnetic Dispersive-Solid-Phase Extraction by Magnetic Amino-Functionalised UiO-66. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 2020, 1–14.
  • Wang, Y.; Yan, M.; Ji, Q.; Wang, M.; Wang, Q.; Wang, X.; Hao, Y. Fast Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction Using an Fe3O4-NH2@MOF Material for Monohydroxy Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Urine of Coke-Oven Workers. Anal. Methods 2020, 12, 2872–2880. DOI: 10.1039/d0ay00449a.
  • Filippou, O.; Deliyanni, E. A.; Samanidou, V. F. Fabrication and Evaluation of Magnetic Activated Carbon as Adsorbent for Ultrasonic Assisted Magnetic Solid Phase Dispersive Extraction of Bisphenol a from Milk Prior to High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Analysis with Ultraviolet Detection. J. Chromatogr. A 2017, 1479, 20–31. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.12.002.
  • Kabiri, S.; Tran, D. N.; Azari, S.; Losic, D. Graphene-Diatom Silica Aerogels for Efficient Removal of Mercury Ions from Water. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2015, 7, 11815–11823. DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b01159.
  • Cai, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Yuan, W.; Yao, J.; Yan, G.; Lu, H. A Thiazolidine Formation-Based Approach for Ultrafast and Highly Efficient Solid-Phase Extraction of N-Glycoproteome. Anal. Chim. Acta 2020, 1100, 174–181. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.12.001.
  • Arroyo-Manzanares, N.; Peñalver-Soler, R.; Campillo, N.; Viñas, P. Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction Using Magnetic Carbon Nanotube Composite for the Determination of Emergent Mycotoxins in Urine Samples. Toxins 2020, 12, 51. DOI: 10.3390/toxins12010051.
  • He, X.; Cao, H.; Li, X.; Li, Y.; Yu, Y. MG@PD@TiO2 Nanocomposite Based Magnetic Solid Phase Extraction Coupled with LC-MS/MS for Determination of Lysophosphatidylcholines Biomarkers of Plasma in Psoriasis Patients. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2021, 201, 114101. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114101.
  • Arrua, R. D.; Causon, T. J.; Hilder, E. F. Recent Developments and Future Possibilities for Polymer Monoliths in Separation Science. Analyst 2012, 137, 5179–5189. DOI: 10.1039/c2an35804b.
  • Nischang, I. Porous Polymer Monoliths: Morphology, Porous Properties, Polymer Nanoscale Gel Structure and Their Impact on Chromatographic Performance. J. Chromatogr. A 2013, 1287, 39–58. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.11.016.
  • Jandera, P. Advances in the Development of Organic Polymer Monolithic Columns and Their Applications in Food Analysis-A Review. J. Chromatogr. A 2013, 1313, 37–53. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.08.010.
  • Masini, J. C.; Svec, F. Porous Monoliths for On-Line Sample Preparation: A Review. Anal. Chim. Acta 2017, 964, 24–44. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.02.002.
  • Fresco-Cala, B.; Cárdenas, S. Potential of Nanoparticle-Based Hybrid Monoliths as Sorbents in Microextraction Techniques. Anal. Chim. Acta 2018, 1031, 15–27. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.05.069.
  • Tong, S.; Liu, S.; Wang, H.; Jia, Q. Recent Advances of Polymer Monolithic Columns Functionalized with Micro/Nanomaterials: Synthesis and Application. Chromatographia 2014, 77, 5–14. DOI: 10.1007/s10337-013-2564-x.
  • Knob, R.; Sahore, V.; Sonker, M.; Woolley, A. T. Advances in Monoliths and Related Porous Materials for Microfluidics. Biomicrofluidics 2016, 10, 032901. DOI: 10.1063/1.4948507.
  • Whitesides, G. M. The Origins and the Future of Microfluidics. Nature 2006, 442, 368–373. DOI: 10.1038/nature05058.
  • Sackmann, E. K.; Fulton, A. L.; Beebe, D. J. The Present and Future Role of Microfluidics in Biomedical Research. Nature 2014, 507, 181–189. DOI: 10.1038/nature13118.
  • Mauk, M. G.; Song, J.; Liu, C.; Bau, H. H. Simple Approaches to Minimally-Instrumented, Microfluidic-Based Point-of-Care Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests. Biosensors 2018, 8, 17. DOI: 10.3390/bios8010017.
  • Bickham, A. V.; Pang, C.; George, B. Q.; Topham, D. J.; Nielsen, J. B.; Nordin, G. P.; Woolley, A. T. 3D Printed Microfluidic Devices for Solid-Phase Extraction and On-Chip Fluorescent Labeling of Preterm Birth Risk Biomarkers. Anal. Chem. 2020, 92, 12322–12329. DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c01970.
  • Salazar-Beltrán, D.; Hinojosa-Reyes, L.; Ruiz-Ruiz, E.; Hernández-Ramírez, A.; Guzmán-Mar, J. L. Determination of Phthalates in Bottled Water by Automated On-Line Solid Phase Extraction Coupled to Liquid Chromatography with UV Detection. Talanta 2017, 168, 291–297. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.03.060.
  • Pan, J.; Zhang, C.; Zhang, Z.; Li, G. Review of Online Coupling of Sample Preparation Techniques with Liquid Chromatography. Anal. Chim. Acta 2014, 815, 1–15. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.01.017.
  • Bock, L. C.; Griffin, L. C.; Latham, J. A.; Vermaas, E. H.; Toole, J. J. Selection of Single-Stranded DNA Molecules That Bind and Inhibit Human Thrombin. Nature 1992, 355, 564–566. DOI: 10.1038/355564a0.
  • Liu, J.; You, M.; Pu, Y.; Liu, H.; Ye, M.; Tan, W. Recent Developments in Protein and Cell-Targeted Aptamer Selection and Applications. Curr. Med. Chem. 2011, 18, 4117–4125. DOI: 10.2174/092986711797189619.
  • Baker, S. E.; Serafim, A. B.; Morales-Agudelo, P.; Vidal, M.; Calafat, A. M.; Ospina, M. Quantification of DEET and Neonicotinoid Pesticide Biomarkers in Human Urine by Online Solid-Phase Extraction High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2019, 411, 669–678. DOI: 10.1007/s00216-018-1481-0.
  • Madru, B.; Chapuis-Hugon, F.; Peyrin, E.; Pichon, V. R. Determination of Cocaine in Human Plasma by Selective Solid-Phase Extraction Using an Aptamer-Based Sorbent. Anal. Chem. 2009, 81, 7081–7086. DOI: 10.1021/ac9006667.
  • Guo, X.; Ye, T.; Liu, L.; Hu, X. Preparation and Characterization of an Aptamer-Functionalized Solid-Phase Microextraction Fiber and Its Application in the Selective Monitoring of Adenosine Phosphates with Liquid Chromatography and Tandem Mass Spectrometry. J. Sep. Sci. 2016, 39, 1533–1541. DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201501264.
  • Gan, H.; Xu, H. A Novel Aptamer-Based Online Magnetic Solid Phase Extraction Method for Simultaneous Determination of Urinary 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine and Monohydroxylated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Talanta 2019, 201, 271–279. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.04.004.
  • Li, Z.; Sandau, C. D.; Romanoff, L. C.; Caudill, S. P.; Sjodin, A.; Needham, L. L.; Patterson, D. G. Jr. Concentration and Profile of 22 Urinary Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Metabolites in the US Population. Environ. Res. 2008, 107, 320–331. DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2008.01.013.
  • Pont, L.; Pero-Gascon, R.; Gimenez, E.; Sanz-Nebot, V.; Benavente, F. A Critical Retrospective and Prospective Review of Designs and Materials in In-Line Solid-Phase Extraction Capillary Electrophoresis. Anal. Chim. Acta 2019, 1079, 1–19. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.05.022.
  • Mancera-Arteu, M.; Lleshi, N.; Sanz-Nebot, V.; Giménez, E.; Benavente, F. Analysis of Glycopeptide Biomarkers by On-Line TiO2 Solid-Phase Extraction Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry. Talanta 2020, 209, 120563. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120563.
  • Villegas, L.; Pero-Gascon, R.; Benavente, F.; Barbosa, J.; Sanz-Nebot, V. On-Line Protein Digestion by Immobilized Enzyme Microreactor Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry. Talanta 2019, 199, 116–123. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.02.039.
  • Zhang, X.; Fang, A.; Riley, C. P.; Wang, M.; Regnier, F. E.; Buck, C. Multi-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography in Proteomics-A Review. Anal. Chim. Acta 2010, 664, 101–113. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2010.02.001.
  • Pont, L.; Marin, G.; Vergara-Barberán, M.; Gagliardi, L. G.; Sanz-Nebot, V.; Herrero-Martínez, J. M.; Benavente, F. Polymeric Monolithic Microcartridges with Gold Nanoparticles for the Analysis of Protein Biomarkers by On-Line Solid-Phase Extraction Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 2020, 1622, 461097. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461097.
  • Eisert, R.; Pawliszyn, J. Automated In-Tube Solid-Phase Microextraction Coupled to High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. Anal. Chem. 1997, 69, 3140–3147. DOI: 10.1021/ac970319a.
  • Asiabi, H.; Yamini, Y.; Shamsayei, M.; Baheri, T. Developing a Novel Packed In-Tube Solid-Phase Extraction Method for Determination Δ 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol in Biological Samples and Cannabis Leaves. J. Sep. Sci. 2020, 43, 1128–1136. DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201900965.
  • Tabibpour, M.; Yamini, Y.; Ahmadi, S. H.; Esrafili, A.; Heydar, K. T.; Mousavi, S. A. J.; Baharfar, M. Microextraction on a Screw for Determination of Trace Amounts of Hexanal and Heptanal as Lung Cancer Biomarkers. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2020, 191, 113528. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113528.
  • Rach, O.; Hadeen, X.; Sachse, D. An Automated Solid Phase Extraction Procedure for Lipid Biomarker Purification and Stable Isotope Analysis. Org. Geochem. 2020, 142, 103995. DOI: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2020.103995.
  • Pero-Gascon, R.; Benavente, F.; Neusüß, C.; Sanz-Nebot, V. Evaluation of On-Line Solid-Phase Extraction Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry with a Nanoliter Valve for the Analysis of Peptide Biomarkers. Anal. Chim. Acta 2020, 1140, 1–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.09.036.
  • Musteata, F. M.; Pawliszyn, J. Bioanalytical Applications of Solid-Phase Microextraction. TRAC Trends Anal. Chem. 2007, 26, 36–45. DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2006.11.003.
  • Zhang, Z.; Pawliszyn, J. Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 1843–1852. DOI: 10.1021/ac00062a008.
  • Lee, J.-E.; Lim, H.-H.; Shin, H.-S. Simultaneous Determination of 15 BTEX Hydroxyl Biomarkers in Urine by Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2019, 174, 115–122. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2019.05.033.
  • Wardencki, W.; Michulec, M.; Curylo, J. A Review of Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Solid‐Phase Microextraction in Food Analysis. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 2004, 39, 703–717. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2004.00839.x.
  • Silva, C. L.; Perestrelo, R.; Silva, P.; Tomás, H.; Câmara, J. S. Implementing a Central Composite Design for the Optimization of Solid Phase Microextraction to Establish the Urinary Volatomic Expression: A First Approach for Breast Cancer. Metabolomics 2019, 15, 1–13. DOI: 10.1007/s11306-019-1525-2.
  • Silva, C.; Perestrelo, R.; Silva, P.; Capelinha, F.; Tomás, H.; Câmara, J. S. Volatomic Pattern of Breast Cancer and Cancer-Free Tissues as a Powerful Strategy to Identify Potential Biomarkers. Analyst 2019, 144, 4153–4161. DOI: 10.1039/C9AN00263D.
  • Han, J.; Liu, W.; Su, R.; Zhu, L.; Wu, D.; Xu, J.; Liu, A.; Zhang, H.; Kou, W.; Zhang, X.; Yang, S. Coupling of Micro-Solid-Phase Extraction and Internal Extractive Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry for Ultra-Sensitive Detection of 1-Hydroxypyrene and Papaverine in Human Urine Samples. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2019, 411, 3281–3290. DOI: 10.1007/s00216-019-01794-2.
  • Bagheri, H.; Amanzadeh, H.; Yamini, Y.; Masoomi, M. Y.; Morsali, A.; Salar-Amoli, J.; Hassan, J. A Nanocomposite Prepared from a Zinc-Based Metal-Organic Framework and Polyethersulfone as a Novel Coating for the Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction of Organophosphorous Pesticides. Microchim. Acta 2018, 185, 1–8. DOI: 10.1007/s00604-017-2607-3.
  • Qin, W.; Vautard, F.; Drzal, L. T.; Yu, J. Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Carbon Fiber Composites with Incorporation of Graphene Nanoplatelets at the Fiber–Matrix Interphase. Compos. B Eng. 2015, 69, 335–341. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.10.014.
  • Tabibpour, M.; Yamini, Y.; Ahmadi, S. H.; Esrafili, A.; Salamat, Q. Carbon Fibers Modified with Polypyrrole for Headspace Solid Phase Microextraction of Trace Amounts of 2-Pentyl Furan from Breath Samples. J. Chromatogr. A 2020, 1609, 460497. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460497.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.