29
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Flow Injection Analysis of Seawater: Anionic and Organic Species

, , &
Pages 331-344 | Published online: 23 Oct 2006

References

  • Grashoff , K. , ed. 1976 . Methods of Seawater Analysis , Weinheim, , Germany : Verlag Chemie .
  • Stockwell , P. B. 1990 . The role of flow injection analysis within the framework of an automated laboratory . J. Autom. Chem. , 12 : 95
  • Whitledge , T. E. , Malloy , S. C. , Patton , C. J. and Wirick , C. D. 1981 . Automated Nutrient Analyses in Seawater , 1 Upton, NY : Brookhaven National Laboratory . BNL 51398
  • Price , N. M. and Harrison , P. J. 1987 . Comparison of methods for the analysis of dissolved urea in sea-water . Mar. Biol. , 94 : 307
  • Aminot , A. and Kerouel , R. 1990 . Improvement of a commercial continuous flow method for the determination of dissolved organic carbon in fresh water and seawater . Analusis , 18 : 289
  • Anon . 1990 . Computer controlled distillation device . J. Autom. Chem. , 12 ( 2 ) : 87
  • Wekell , M. M. , Hollingworth , T. A. and Sullivan , J. J. 1987 . “ Application of flow injection analysis (FIA) to the determination of seafood quality ” . In Seafood Quality Determination , Edited by: Kramer , D. E. and Liston , J. 17 New York : Elsevier .
  • Straka , M. R. 1990 . The use of segmented microcontinuous flow analysis and FIA in water analysis Int. Lab., September, 33
  • Johnson , K. S. , Beehler , C. L. and Sakamoto-Arnold , C. M. 1986 . A submergible flow analysis system . Anal. Chim. Acta , 179 : 245
  • Lázaro Boza , F. , Luque de Castro , D. and Valcarcel Cases , M. 1985 . Flow injection environmental analysis: a review . Analusis , 13 : 147
  • van Staden , J. F. 1987 . Flow injection analysis of substances in water I. Anions. A critical review . Waters S. A. , 13 : 197
  • Anderson , L. 1979 . Simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of nitrite and nitrate by flow injection analysis . Anal. Chim. Acta , 110 : 123
  • Johnson , K. S. , Petty , R. L. and Thomsen , J. 1985 . “ Flow-injection analysis for seawater micronutrients ” . In Mapping Strategies in Chemical Oceanography , Edited by: Zirino , A. 7 Washington, D. C. : American Chemical Society .
  • Ripl , W. and Michel , J. 1987 . Experience with flow injection analysis limnological research . Focus , 10 : 8
  • Anon . January 17 1987 . Computer controlled water analysis January 17 , Water Treat.
  • Shinn , M. B. 1941 . Colorimetric method for the determination of nitrate . Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed. , 13 : 33
  • Giné , M. F. , Bergamin , F. , Zagatto , E. A. G. and Reis , B. F. 1980 . Simultaneous determination of nitrate and nitrite by flow injection analysis . Anal. Chim. Acta , 114 : 191
  • Johnson , K. S. and Petty , R. L. 1983 . Determination of nitrate and nitrite in seawater by flow injection analysis . Limnol. Oceanogr. , 28 : 1260
  • Motomizu , S. , Mikasa , H. and Tôei , K. 1986 . Fluorometric determination of nitrite in natural waters with 3-aminonaphthalene-1,5-disulphonic acid by flow injection analysis . Talanta , 33 : 729
  • Motomizu , S. , Mikasa , H. and Tôei , K. 1987 . Fluorimetric determination of nitrate in natural waters with 3-amino-1,5-naphtalenedisulphonic acid in a flow injection system . Anal. Chim. Acta , 193 : 343
  • Burke , E. M. , Suarez , F. X. , Hillman , D. C. and Heithmar , E. M. 1989 . The evaluation and comparison of ion chromatography, segmented flow analysis and flow injection analysis for the determination of nitrate in natural surface waters . Water Res. , 23 : 519
  • Johnson , K. S. , Sakamoto-Arnold , C. M. and Beehler , C. L. 1989 . Continuous determination of nitrate concentration in-situ . Deep-Sea Res. , 36 : 1407
  • Pai , S. , Yang , C. and Riley , J. P. 1990 . Formation kinetics of the pink azo dye in the determination of nitrite in natural waters . Anal. Chim. Acta , 232 : 345
  • Baban , S. , Beetleston , D. , Betteridge , D. and Sweet , P. 1980 . The determination of sulphate by flow injection analysis with exploitation of pH gradients and EDTA . Anal. Chim. Acta , 114 : 319
  • Krug , F. J. , Bergamin , F. , Zagatto , E. A. G. and Jørgensen , S. S. 1977 . Rapid determination of sulphate in natural waters and plant digests by continuous flow injection turbidimetry . Analyst , 102 : 503
  • Marsden , A. B. and Tyson , J. F. 1989 . Flow injection determination of sulphate in high ionic strength media . Anal. Proc. , 26 : 157
  • Sakamoto-Arnold , C. M. , Johnson , K. S. and Beehler , C. L. 1986 . Determination of hydrogen sulphide in sea-water using flow injection analysis and flow analysis . Limnol. Oceanogr. , 31 ( 4 ) : 894
  • Thomsen , J. , Johnson , K. S. and Petty , R. L. 1983 . Determination of reactive silicate in seawater by flow injection analysis . Anal. Chem. , 55 : 2378
  • Thurman , E. M. 1985 . Organic Geochemistry of Natural Waters , Edited by: Junk , V. 257 Dordrecht : Martinus Nijhoff .
  • Pauer , J. J. , van Vliet , H. R. and van Staden , J. F. 1988 . Determination of phosphate at low concentrations in surface waters by flow injection analysis . Water S.A. , 14 : 125
  • Johnson , K. S. and Petty , R. L. 1982 . Determination of phosphate in seawater by flow injection analysis with injection of reagent . Anal. Chem. , 54 : 1185
  • Motomizu , S. , Mikasa , H. , Oshima , M. and Tôei , K. 1984 . Continuous flow method for the determination of phosphorus using the fluorescence quenching of Rhodamine 6G with molybdophosphate . Bunseki Kagaku , 33 : 116
  • Yoshimura , K. , Nawata , S. and Kura , G. 1990 . Gelphase absorptiometry of phosphate with molybdate and malachite green and its application to flow analysis . Analyst , 115 : 843
  • Aoyagi , M. , Yasumasa , Y. and Nishida , A. 1988 . Rapid spectrophotometric determination of total phosphorus in industrial waste waters by flow injection analysis including a capilary digestor . Anal. Chim. Acta , 214 : 229
  • McKelvie , I. D. , Hart , B. T. , Cardwell , T. J. and Cattrall , R. W. 1989 . Spectrophotometric determination of dissolved organic phosphorus in natural waters using in-line photo-oxidation and flow injection . Analyst , 114 : 1459
  • Wollast , R. 1974 . The Sea , Edited by: Goldberg , E. Vol. 33 , 359 New York : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Yokoyama , T. , Hirai , Y. , Yoza , N. , Tarutani , T. and Ohashi , S. 1982 . Spectrophotometric determination of silicic acid by flow injection analysis . Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. , 55 : 3477
  • Linares , P. , Luque de Castro , M. D. and Válcarcel , M. 1985 . Spectrofluorimetric determination of silicon by flow injection analysis . Anal. Chim. Acta , 177 : 263
  • Ruzicka , J. , Stewart , J. W. B. and Zagatto , E. A. 1976 . Flow injection analysis. IV. Stream sample splitting and its application to the continuous spectrophotometric determination of chloride in brackish waters . Anal. Chim. Acta , 81 : 387
  • Hansen , E. H. and Ruzicka , J. 1979 . The principles of flow injection analysis as demonstrated by three lab exercises . J. Chem. Educ. , 56 : 677
  • van Staden , J. F. 1985 . Automated prevalve dilution in flow-injection analysis: the automated determination of chloride in surface, ground and domestic waters . Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. , 322 : 36
  • Leggett , D. J. , Chen , N. H. and Mahadeyappa , D. S. 1982 . Rapid determination of residual chlorine by flow injection analysis . Analyst , 107 : 433
  • Burguera , J. L. and Burguera , M. 1982 . Determination of iodine by chemiluminescent reaction using flow injection analysis . Anal. Quim. , 78 : 307
  • Wang , Z. and Zheng , Z. 1988 . A semiautomatic flow injection analysis system for the determination of trace arsenic . Haiyang Xuebao , 8 : 249
  • 1981 . Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, , 15th ed. , Washington, D.C. : American Public Health Association . part 405
  • Anagnostopoulou , P. I. and Koupparis , M. A. 1986 . Automated flow-injection phenol red method for determination of bromid and bromide salts in drugs . Anal. Chem. , 58 : 322
  • Anfält , T. and Twengström , S. 1986 . The determination of bromide in natural waters by flow injection analysis . Anal. Chim. Acta , 179 : 453
  • Carlsson , A. , Lundström , U. and Olin , A. 1987 . Spectrophotometric determination of bromide (and iodine) in a flow system after oxidation by peroxodisulphate . Talanta , 34 : 615
  • Yonehara , N. , Akaike , S. , Sakamoto , H. and Kamada , M. 1988 . Flow injection-spectrophotometric determination of trace amounts of bromide by its catalytic effect on the hydrogen peroxide oxidation of pyrocatechol violet . Anal. Sci. , 4 : 273
  • Zika , R. G. , Saltzman , E. S. and Cooper , W. J. 1985 . Hydrogen peroxide concentrations in the Peru up welling area . Mar. Chem. , 17 : 265
  • Kelley , T. A. and Christian , G. D. 1981 . Fluorometer for flow injection analysis with application to oxidase enzyme dependent reaction . Anal. Chem. , 53 : 2110
  • Johnson , K. S. , Sakamoto-Arnold , C. M. , Willason , S. W. and Beehler , C. L. 1987 . Reagentinjection flow analysis: application to the determination of nanomolar levels of hydrogen peroxide in seawater . Anal. Chim. Acta , 201 : 83
  • Madsen , C. and Kromis , M. S. 1984 . Flow injection and photometric determination of hydrogen peroxide in rainwater with N-ethyl-N-(sulphopropyl)aniline sodium salt . Anal. Chem. , 56 : 2849
  • Skirrow , G. 1975 . “ The dissolved gases—carbon dioxide ” . In Chemical Oceanography , Edited by: Riley , J. P. and Skirrow , G. London : Academic Press .
  • Mackey , D. J. , Butler , E. C. V. , Nichols , P. D. and Higgins , H. W. 1989 . Continuous shipboard and in situ measurements of pH and fluorescence in seawater . Mar. Chem. , 28 : 41
  • Bradshaw , A. L. and Brewer , P. G. 1988 . High precision measurements of alkalinity and total carbon dioxide in seawater by potentiometric titration. I. Presence of unknown proteolyte(s)? . Mar. Chem. , 23 : 69
  • Ruzicka , J. , Hansen , E. H. , Ghose , A. K. and Mottola , H. A. 1979 . Enzymatic determination of urea in serum based on pH measurement with the flow injection method . Anal. Chem. , 51 : 199
  • Ruzicka , J. and Hansen , E. H. 1988 . Flow Injection Analysis , Edited by: Winefordner , J. D. New York : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Baadenhuijsen , H. and Seuren-Jacobs , H. E. H. 1979 . Determination of total carbon dioxide in plasma by automated flow injection analysis . Clin. Chem. , 25 : 443
  • Ruzicka , J. 1983 . Flow injection analysis. From test tube to integrated microconduits . Anal. Chem. , 55 : 1040A
  • Ramsing , A. U. , Ruzicka , J. and Hansen , E. H. 1981 . The principles and theory of high-speed titrations by flow injection analysis . Anal. Chim. Acta , 129 : 1
  • Turner , D. R. , Knox , S. , Whitfield , M. and Correia dos Santos , M. 1987 . Flow injection titration of alkalinity in natural waters . Anal. Proc. , 24 : 360
  • Pia , S. H. , Waltman , D. P. , Hillman , D. C. and Street , K. W. Jr. 1990 . Spectrophotometric determination of pH by flow injection . Anal. Chim. Acta , 231 : 21
  • Serra , G. , Schirone , A. and Boniforti , R. 1990 . Fibreoptic pH sensor for sea-water monitoring using a single dye . Anal. Chim. Acta , 232 : 337
  • Novic , M. , Pihlar , B. and Dular , M. 1988 . Use of flow injection analysis based on iodometry for automation of dissolved oxygen (Winckler method) and chemical oxygen demand (dichromate method) determination . Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. , 332 : 750
  • Wegman , R. C. C. and Melis , P. H. A. M. 1986 . Organic pollutants in water . CRC Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. , 16 : 281
  • Petty , R. L. , Michel , W. C. , Snow , J. P. and Johnson , K. S. 1982 . Determination of total primary amines in seawater and plant nectar with flow injection sample processing and fluorescence detection . Anal. Chim. Acta , 142 : 299
  • Josefsson , B. , Lindroth , P. and Ostling , G. 1977 . An automated fluorescence method for the determination of total amino acids in natural waters . Anal. Chim. Acta , 89 : 21
  • Delmas , D. , Frikha , M. G. and Linley , E. A. S. 1990 . Dissolved primary amine measurement by flow injection analysis with o-phthaldialdehyde: comparison with high-performance liquid chromatography . Mar. Chem. , 29 : 145
  • Aoki , T. , Ito , K. and Munemori , M. 1988 . Continuous flow determination of total organic carbon in water by membrane separation-chemiluminescence detection . Bunseki Kagaku , 37 : 133
  • 1978 . Industrial Method , Sweden : Technicon . n1–141–77w
  • Lancaster , J. S. , Worsfold , P. J. and Lynes , A. 1989 . Flow injection procedure for the determination of tertiary amines in water and seawater using chemiluminescence detection . Analyst , 114 : 1659
  • Lancaster , J. S. , Worsfold , P. J. and Lynes , A. 1990 . Determination of a non-ionic surfacant in aqueous environmental samples by flow-injection analysis with chemiluminescence detection . Anal. Chim. Acta , 239 : 189
  • Bridgeland , E. S. , Colclough , V. H. P. , Jewsbury , R. A. and Martin , N. D. 1989 . A sensor for trace levels of phenol in water . Anal. Proc. , 26 : 205
  • Sanchez-Leal , J. , Anquera , S. , Campos , E. and Gonzalez , J. J. 1990 . Adaptacion de la técnica FIA al análisis de tensoactivos anionicos en estudios medio ambientales . Tec. Agua , 65 : 43
  • van Staden , J. F. 1987 . On-line sulphate monitoring by reversed flow-injection analysis and alternating reagent injection . Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. , 326 : 754
  • Linares , P. , Luque de Castro , M. D. and Válcarcel , M. 1986 . Fluorimetric differential-kinetic determination of silicate and phosphate in waters by flow-injection analysis . Talanta , 33S : 889
  • Worsfold , P. J. , Clinch , J. R. and Casey , H. 1987 . Spectrophotometric field monitor for water quality parameters. The determination of phosphate . Anal. Chim. Acta , 197 : 43

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.