154
Views
116
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Spectroscopic Applications of Laser-Induced Plasmas

&
Pages 143-162 | Published online: 23 Oct 2006

References

  • Mullen , R. A. and Matossian , J. N. 1990 . Quenching optical breakdown with an applied electric field . Opt. Lett. , 15 : 601
  • Briand , J. , Kieffer , J. C. , Gomes , A. , Arnas , C. , Dinguirard , J. P. , Quemener , Y. , Berge , L. , El , T. M. and Armengaud , M. 1987 . Measurements of magnetic fields using the Zeeman effect in laser-produced plasmas . Phys. Fluids , 30 : 2893
  • Eliezer , S. , Arad , B. , Gazit , Y. , Kishenevsky , M. , Loeb , A. , Ludmirsky , A. , Yarkoni , E. and Zigler , A. 1988 . The use of magnetic fields in laser-produced plasmas for building a free electron laser . Laser Interact. Relat. Plasma Phenom. , 8 : 43
  • Mason , K. J. and Goldberg , J. M. 1987 . Observation of laser-induced anisotropy in ion acoustic waves in a plasma . Anal. Chem. , 59 : 1250
  • Mostovych , A. N. , Ripin , B. H. and Stamper , J. A. 1989 . Laser-produced plasma jets: collimation and instability in strong transverse magnetic fields . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 62 : 2837
  • Preppernau , B. L. , Dolson , D. A. , Gottscho , R. A. and Miller , T. A. 1988 . Temporally resolved laser diagnostic measurements of atomic hydrogen concentrations in RF plasma discharges . Plasma Chem. Plasma Process. , 9 : 155
  • West , W. P. , Thomas , D. M. , de Grassie , J. S. and Zheng , S. B. 1987 . Spectroscopic diagnostics of plasma-chemical-vapor deposition from silane and germane . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 58 : 2758
  • Biswas , A. , Latifi , H. , Radziemski , L. J. and Armstrong , R. L. 1988 . Irradiance and laser wavelength dependence of plasma spectra from single levitated aerosol droplets . Appl. Opt. , 27 : 2386
  • Wood , O. R. I. , Silfvast , W. T. , Tom , H. W. K. , Knox , W. H. , Fork , R. L. , Brito , C. C. H. , Downer , M. C. and Maloney , P. J. 1988 . Effect of laser pulse duration on short wavelength emission from femtosecond and picosecond laser-produced tantalum plasmas . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 53 : 654
  • Weber , C. , Becker , U. , Renner , R. and Klingshim , C. 1988 . Laser ionization mass spectrometry of YBa2Cu3O(7-x) superconductors . Appl. Phys. B, Photophys. Laser Chem. , B45 : 113
  • Buchmann , L. M. , Heinrich , F. , Hoffmann , P. and Janes , J. 1990 . The CO2 laser-a new ultrasound source . J. Appl. Phys. , 67 : 3635
  • Jochum , K. P. , Matus , L. and Seufert , H. M. 1988 . Trace element determination by laser plasma mass spectrometry . Fresenius' Z. Anal. Chem. , 331 : 136
  • Martin , W. B. , Silly , L. , Murphy , C. M. , Raley , T. J. J. , Cotter , R. J. and Bean , M. F. 1989 . Ion Processes, Fragmentation of carbohydrates in laser desorption, plasma desorption and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry . Int. J. Mass Spectrom. , 92 : 243
  • Vertes , A. , De , W. M. , Juhasz , P. and Gijbels , R. 1989 . Threshold conditions of plasma ignition in laser ionization mass spectrometry of solids . Anal. Chem. , 61 : 1029
  • Hogan , J. D. , Beu , S. C. , Ladue , D. A. and Majidi , V. 1991 . Probe-mounted fiber optics assembly for laser desorption/ionization Fourier transform mass spectrometry . Anal. Chem. , 63 : 1452
  • Owens , M. D. and Majidi , V. 1992 . Laser plasma desorption/ionization mass spectrometry for the analysis of solids . J. Trace Microprobe Tech. , in press
  • Jovicevic , S. , Konjevic , N. , Chapliev , N. I. , Konov , V. I. and Pimenov , S. M. 1989 . CO2 laser-induced plasma formation on a copper surface covered by dielectric particles . Appl. Phys. A, Solids Surf. , A48 : 283
  • Chylek , P. , Jarzembski , M. A. , Srivastava , V. , Pinnick , R. G. , Pendleton , J. D. and Cruncleton , J. P. 1987 . Effect of spherical particles on laser-induced breakdown of gases . Appl. Opt. , 26 : 760
  • Armstrong , R. L. and Zardecki , A. 1990 . Propagation of high energy laser beams through metallic aerosols . Appl. Opt. , 29 : 1786
  • Carls , J. C. and Brock , J. R. 1988 . Space-time resolved diagnostics of radio frequency glow discharge kinetics . Opt. Lett. , 13 : 273
  • Chitanvis , S. M. 1989 . A hydrodynamic model of plasma initiation off irradiated metallic aerosols in vacuum: the diffusive regime . J. Appl. Phys. , 65 : 1838
  • Lushnikov , A. A. , Maksimenko , V. V. and Pakhomov , A. V. 1989 . Fractal aggregates from laser plasma . J. Aerosol Sci. , 20 : 865
  • Mertens , P. and Bogen , P. 1987 . Time-resolved spectroscopy of plasmas initiated on single, levitated aerosol droplets . Appl. Phys. A. , A43 : 197
  • Steinman , D. , Caldwell , V. , Husband , D. , Ruppe , J. and Welch , S. 1988 . Temporally and spatially resolved spectroscopy of laser-induced plasma from a droplet . J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, Vac. Surf. Films. , 6 : 2
  • Zheng , J. B. , Hsieh , W. F. , Chen , S. C. and Chang , R. K. 1988 . Temporally and spatially resolved spectroscopy of laser-induced plasma from a droplet . Opt. Lett. , 13 : 559
  • Eickmans , J. H. , Hsieh , W. F. and Chang , R. K. 1987 . laser-induced explosion of water droplets: spatially resolved spectra . Opt. Lett. , 12 : 22
  • Harith , M. A. , Palleschi , V. , Salvetti , A. , Singh , D. P. , Tropiano , G. and Vaselli , M. 1989 . Experimental studies on shock wave propagation in laser produced plasmas using double wavelength holography . Opt. Commun. , 77 : 76
  • Harith , M. A. , Palleschi , V. , Salvetti , A. , Singh , D. P. , Tropiano , G. and Vaselli , M. 1989 . Experimental studies on shock wave propagation in laser produced plasmas using double wavelength holography . Opt. Commun. , 71 : 1
  • Cappelli , M. A. , Paul , P. H. and Hanson , R. K. 1990 . Laser-induced fluorescence imaging of laser-ablated barium . Laser Part. Beams. , 8 : 1
  • Khan , T. P. 1987 . Power meter for optical efficiency measurements of laser-induced plasmas . Ind. J. Pure Appl. Phys. , 25 : 355
  • Takiyama , K. , Kamiura , Y. , Fujita , T. , Oda , T. , Sakai , H. and Kawasaki , K. 1987 . Production and confinement of thermal energy multiply charged ions from laser-induced plasma for charge transfer studies . Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , 26 : 1945
  • Cappelli , M. A. and Measures , R. M. 1987 . Electron density radial profiles derived from Stark broadening in a sodium plasma produced by laser resonance saturation . Appl. Opt. , 26 : 1058
  • Yamada , K. , Tetsuka , T. and Deguchi , Y. 1990 . Nonequilibrium description of the intense resonant laser excitation of a semiconductor . J. Appl. Phys. , 67 : 6734
  • Grant , K. G. and Paul , G. L. 1990 . Electron temperature and density profiles of excimer laser-induced plasmas . Appl. Spectrosc. , 44 : 1349
  • Goldstein , W. H. , Walling , R. S. , Bailey , J. , Chen , M. H. , Fortner , R. , Klapisch , M. , Phillips , T. and Stewart , R. E. 1987 . Independent determinations of temperature and ionization balance in a laser-produced plasma by use of L-shell X-ray spectra . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 58 : 2300
  • Vertes , A. , Juhasz , P. , De , W. M. and Gijbels , R. 1989 . Ion Processes, Hydrodynamic modeling of laser plasma ionization processes . Int. J. Mass Spectrom. , 94 : 63
  • Vertes , A. , Juhasz , P. , Balazs , L. and Gijbels , R. 1989 . Target heating, plasma formation, and expansion processes during laser ionization . Microbeam Anal. , 24 : 273
  • Marjoribanks , R. S. 1988 . Time-Resolved Spectroscopy of Nonequilibrium Ionization in Laser-Produced Plasmas , Thesis Rochester, NY : University of Rochester .
  • Coche , M. , Berthoud , T. , Mauchien , P. and Camus , P. 1989 . Laser-enhanced ionization detection in a laser-produced plasma at atmospheric pressure: theoretical and experimental considerations . Appl. Spectrosc. , 43 : 646
  • Apruzese , J. P. , Burkhalter , P. G. , Rogerson , J. E. , Davis , J. , Seely , J. F. , Brown , C. M. , Newman , D. A. , Clark , R. W. , Knauer , J. P. and Bradley , D. K. 1989 . Enhanced excitation and ionization of neonlike silver in laser-produced plasmas simultaneously irradiated by two wavelengths . Phys. Rev. A: Gen. Phys. , 39 : 5697
  • Ratliff , J. and Majidi , V. 1992 . Simultaneous meassurement of the atomic and molecular absorption of Al, copper, and Pb nitrate in an electrothermal atomizer . Anal. Chem. , 64 in press
  • Majidi , V. , Ratliff , J. and Owens , M. 1991 . Investigation of transient molecular absorption in a graphite furnace by laser-induced plasmas . Appl. Spectrosc. , 45 : 473
  • Dietze , H. J. and Becker , S. 1988 . Properties of a laser-plasma X-ray source for X-ray lithography . Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Process. , 82 : 1
  • Moustaizis , S. D. , Tatarakis , M. K. , Doukas , A. , Charalambidis , D. , Garkas , G. Y. , Horvath , Z. and Toth , C. S. 1989 . Enhancement of the X-ray emission of laser-induced plasma in the presence of a high static electric field . Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR Phys. Ser. , 1140 : 436
  • Selwyn , G. S. , Singh , J. and Bennett , R. S. 1989 . Vac. Surf. Films. Investigations on laser plasma soft X-ray sources generated with low energy laser systems . J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A. , 7 : 2758
  • Wellegehausen , B. and Hube , M. 1988 . Laser-induced plasmas as X-ray pump source for shortwavelength lasers . Laser Optoelektron. , 20 : 58
  • Li , Y. , Xu , Z. , Chen , S. , Wang , X. , Jiang , Z. and Feng , X. 1990 . Space-resolved investigation of soft-X-ray emission characteristics of a laser plasma in a half-cylindrical shell target . Phys. Rev. A. , 41 : 4528
  • Toubhans , I. , Fabbro , R. , Gauthier , J. C. , Chaker , M. and Pepin , H. 1989 . X-ray conversion efficiency in laser-produced plasmas. Application to X-ray lithography . Proc. Spie Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. , 1140 : 358
  • Wellegehausen , B. , Hube , M. and Jin , F. 1989 . Investigations of laser plasma soft X-ray sources generated with low energy laser systems . Appl. Phys. B. , B49 : 173
  • Kuehlke , D. , Herpers , U. and Von d. , L. D. 1987 . Soft X-ray emission from subpicosecond laser-produced plasmas . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 50 : 1787
  • O'Neill , F. , Davis , G. M. , Gower , M. C. , Turcu , I. C. E. , Lawless , M. and Williams , M. 1988 . Plasma X-ray sources for lithography generated by a 0.5 J krypton fluoride (KrF) laser . Proc. Spie Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. , 831 : 230
  • Kuehlke , D. , Herpers , U. and Von d. , L. D. 1988 . X-ray flashes from plasmas generated by subpicosecond laser pulses . Proc. Spie Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. , 831 : 91
  • Scott , R. H. and Strasheim , A. 1970 . laser-induced plasmas for analytical spectroscopy . Spectrochim. Acta. , 25B : 311
  • Loree , T. R. , Radziemski , L. J. and Cremers , D. A. 1982 . AES by LIBS may help you . Electro-Optical System Design. , 14 : 35
  • Adrain , R. S. and Watson , J. 1984 . Laser microspectral analysis: a review of principles and applications . J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. , 17 : 1915
  • Blades , M. W. , Banks , P. , Gill , C. , Huang , D. , Le Blanc , C. and Liang , D. 1991 . Application of weakly ionized plasmas for material sampling and analysis . IEEE Trans. Plasma Science. , 19 : 1090
  • Thiem , T. L. , Lee , Y.-I. and Sneddon , J. 1992 . Lasers in atomic spectroscopy: selected applications . Michrochem. J. , 45 : 1
  • Chang , R. K. , Eickmans , J. H. , Wen , F. H. , Wood , C. F. , Jian , Z. Z. and Jia , B. Z. 1988 . Effective photoconductivity and plasma depth in optically quasi-CW controlled microwave switching devices . Appl. Opt. , 27 : 2377
  • Bobin , J. L. 1990 . In-situ particulate contamination studies in process plasmas . Phys. Scr. , T30 : 77
  • Raizer , Y. P. 1977 . laser-induced Discharge Phenomena , New York : Consultants Bureau .
  • Radziemski , L. J. and Cremers , D. A. , eds. 1989 . laser-induced Plasmas and Applications , New York : Marcel Dekker .
  • Maker , P. D. , Terhune , R. W. and Savage , C. M. 1963 . Third Int. Congress , 1559 Paris : Columbia University Press .
  • Bettis , J. R. 1990 . Correlation between the laser-induced breakdown threshold in solids, liquids, and gases . SPIE-Int. Opt. Mat. , 1441 : 521
  • Radziemski , L. J. , Loree , T. R. , Cremers , D. A. and Hoffman , N. M. 1983 . Time-resolved laser-induced breakdown spectrometry of aerosols . Anal. Chem. , 55 : 1246
  • Boland , B. C. , Irons , F. E. and McWhirter , R. W. P. 1968 . A spectroscopic study of the plasma generated by a laser from polyethylene . J. Phys. B. (Proc. Phys. Soc.) , 1 : 1180
  • Cremers , D. A. 1987 . The analysis of metals at a distance using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy . Appl. Spectrosc. , 41 : 572
  • Quentmeier , A. , Sdorra , W. and Niemax , K. 1990 . Internal standardization in laser-induced fluorescence spectrometry of microplasmas produced by laser ablation of solid samples . Spectrochim. Acta. , 45B : 537
  • Grant , K. J. , Paul , G. L. and O'Neill , J. A. 1990 . Time resolved laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of iron ore . Appl. Spectrosc. , 44 : 1711
  • Grant , K. J. , Paul , G. L. and O'Neill , J. 1991 . Quantitative elemental analysis of iron ore by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy . Appl. Spectrosc. , 45 : 701
  • Niemax , K. and Sdorra , W. 1990 . Optical emission spectrometry and laser-induced fluorescence of laser produced sample plumes . Appl. Opt. , 29 : 5000
  • Stoffels , E. , Van de Weijer , P. and Van der Mullen , J. 1991 . Time-resolved emission from laser-ablated uranium . Spectrochim. Acta. , 46B : 1459
  • Lee , Y. I. , Sawan , S. P. , Thiem , T. L. , Teng , Y. Y. and Sneddon , J. 1992 . Interaction of a laser beam with metals. Part II: Space-resolved studies of laser-ablated plasma emission . Appl. Spectrosc. , 46 : 436
  • Sdorra , W. and Niemax , K. 1990 . Temporal and spatial distribution of analyte atoms and ions in microplasmas produced by laser ablation of solid samples . Spectrochim. Acta. , 45B : 917
  • Franzke , D. , Klow , H. and Wokaun , A. 1992 . Element identification on the surface of inorganic solids by excimer lase-induced emission spectroscopy . Appl. Spectrosc. , 46 : 587
  • Kagawa , K. , Deguchi , Y. , Ogata , A. , Kurniawan , H. , Ikeda , N. and Takagi , Y. 1991 . Emission spectrochemical analysis of food material using TEA CO2 laser-induced shock wave plasma . Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , 30 : L1889
  • Ottesen , D. K. 1992 . Detection of contaminants on electronic microcircuit substrates by laser spark emission spectroscopy . Appl. Spectrosc. , 46 : 593
  • Docchio , F. , Regondi , P. , Capon , M. R. C. and Mellerio , J. 1988 . Study of the temporal and spatial dynamics of plasmas induced in liquids by nanosecond Nd:YAG laser pulses. I: Analysis of the plasma starting times . Applied Optics. , 27 : 3661
  • Docchio , F. , Regondi , P. , Capon , M. R. C. and Mellerio , J. 1988 . Study of the temporal and spatial dynamics of plasmas induced in liquids by nanosecond neodymium-doped yttrium Al garnet laser pulses. 2: Plasma luminescence and shielding . Appl. Opt. , 27 : 3669
  • Sacchi , C. A. 1991 . Laser-induced electric breakdown in water . J. Opt. Soc. Am. B. , 8 : 337
  • Wachter , J. R. and Cremers , D. A. 1987 . Determination of uranium in solution using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy . Appl. Spectrosc. , 41 : 1042
  • Boiron , M. C. , Dubessy , J. , Andre , N. , Briand , A. , Lacour , J. L. , Mauchien , P. and Mermet , J. M. 1991 . Analysis of mono-atomic ions in fluid inclusions by laser-produced plasma emission spectroscopy . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. , 55 : 917
  • Casini , M. , Harith , M. A. , Palleschi , V. , Salvetti , A. , Singh , D. P. and Vaselli , M. 1991 . Time-resolved LIBS experiment for quantitative determination of pollutant concentration in air . Laser and Particle Beams. , 9 : 633
  • Cheng , E. A. P. , Fraser , R. D. and Eden , J. G. 1991 . Detection of trace concentrations of column III and V hydrides by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy . Appl. Spectrosc. , 45 : 949
  • Ottesen , D. K. , Baxter , L. L. , Radziemski , L. J. and Burrows , J. F. 1991 . Laser spark emission spectroscopy for in situ, real-time monitoring of pulverized coal particle composition . Energy & Fuels. , 5 : 304
  • Ottesen , D. K. , Wang , J. C. F. and Radziemski , L. J. 1989 . Real-time laser spark spectroscopy of particulates in combustion environments . Appl. Spectrosc. , 43 : 967
  • Archontaki , H. A. and Crouch , S. R. 1988 . Evaluation of an isolated droplet sample introduction system for laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy . Appl. Spectrosc. , 42 : 741
  • Alexander , D. R. , Schaub , S. A. , Zhang , J. , Poulain , D. E. and Barton , J. P. 1989 . Scattering of incident KrF laser radiation resulting from the laser-induced breakdown of H2O droplets . Opt. Lett. , 14 : 548
  • Kitamori , T. , Yokose , K. , Suzuki , K. , Sawada , T. and Gohshi , Y. 1988 . Laser breakdown acoustic effect of ultrafine particle in liquids and its application to particle counting . Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , 27 : L983
  • Kitamori , T. , Yokose , K. , Sakagami , M. and Sawada , T. 1989 . Detection and counting of ultrafine particles in ultrapure water using laser-breakdown acoustic method . Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , 28 : 1195
  • Essien , M. , Radziemski , L. J. and Sneddon , J. 1988 . Detection of Cd, Pb and zinc in aerosols by laser-induced breakdown spectrometry . J. Anal. Atom. Spectrom. , 3 : 985
  • Joseph , M. R. and Majidi , V. 1992 . Laser-induced plasma atomic emission spectrometry of trace metals using an electrothermal atomizer . J. Trace Microprobe Tech. , in press
  • Majidi , V. , Rae , J. T. and Ratliff , J. 1991 . Determination of trace metals using an electrothermal atomizer by laser-induced plasma atomic emission spectrometry . Anal. Chem. , 63 : 1600
  • Cremers , D. A. and Radziemski , L. J. 1983 . Detection of chlorine and fluorine in air by laser-induced breakdown spectrometry . Anal. Chem. , 55 : 1252

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.