Advanced search
Publication Cover
Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences Volume 9, 1980 - Issue 3
Submit an article Journal homepage
89
Views
75
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Hydrogen in amorphous semiconductors

John C. Knights Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto, California
&
Gerald Lucovsky Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto, California
Pages 211-283 | Published online: 27 Sep 2006

References

  • Lewis , A. J. , Connell , G. A. N. , Paul , W. , Pawlik , J. R. and Temkin , R. J. 1974 . AIP Conf. Proc. , 20 : 27
  • Spear , W. E. 1977 . Adv. Phys. , 26 : 811
  • Carlson , D. E. , Wronski , C. R. , Pankove , J. I. , Zanzucchi , P. J. and Staebler , D. L. 1977 . RCA Rev. , 38 : 211
  • Potzinger , P. and Lampe , F. W. 1969 . J. Phys. Chem. , 73 : 3912
  • Perkins , G. C. A. , Austin , E. R. and Lampe , F. W. 1979 . J. Phys. Chem. Soc. , 101 : 1109 Ando, W., and Otte, S., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 35, 1540, 1962
  • Chittick , R. C. , Alexander , J. H. and Sterling , H. F. 1969 . J. Electrochem. Soc. , 116 : 77
  • Madan , A. , LeComber , P. G. and Spear , W. E. 1976 . J. Non-Cryst. Solids. , 20 : 239
  • Brodsky , M. H. and Title , R. S. 1976 . Structure and Excitations of Amorphous Solids , 97 New York : American Institute of Physics .
  • Kirk , R. W. 1974 . Techniques and Applications of Plasma Chemistry , 372 New York : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Tsai , C. C. 1978 . private communication
  • Spear , W. E. and LeComber , P. G. 1977 . Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors , Edited by: Spears , W. E. 309 Dundee, , Scotland : G. G. Stevenson .
  • Knights , J. C. 1976 . in AIP Conf. Proc. , 31 : 296
  • Kern , W. and Vossen , J. L. , eds. 1978 . “ Chap. 4 ” . In Thin Film Processes , New YorkAcademic Press .
  • Maissel , L. and Glang , R. 1970 . Handbook of Thin Film Technology , New YorkMcGraw-Hill .
  • Knights , J. C. and Lujan , R. A. 1979 . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 35 : 244
  • Kauffman , F. 1969 . Advances in Chemistry , (Series 80) 29 Washington, D.C. : American Chemical Society .
  • Fite , W. 1969 . Advances in Chemistry , Series 80 1 Washington, D.C. : American Chemical Society .
  • Austin , E. R. and Lampe , F. W. 1976 . J. Phys. Chem. , 80 : 2811
  • Brodsky , M. H. 1978 . Thin Solid Films. , 50 : 57
  • Brodsky , M. H. , Cardona , M. and Cuomo , J. J. 1977 . Phys. Rev. B , 16 : 3556
  • Phelps , A. V. 1969 . Advances in Chemistry , Series 80 18 Washington, D.C. : American Chemical Society .
  • Niki , H. and Mains , G. J. 1964 . J. Phys. Chem. , 68 : 304
  • Street , R. A. , Knights , J. C. and Biegelsen , D. K. 1978 . Phys. Rev. B. , 18 : 1880
  • Knights , J. C. , Lucovsky , G. and Nemanich , R. J. 1978 . Philos. Mag. , B37 : 467
  • Hirose , M. , Taniguchi , M. and Osaka , Y. 1977 . Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors , Edited by: Spears , W. E. 352 Dundee, , Scotland : G. G. Stevenson .
  • Moss , T. S. 1952 . Photoconductivity in the Elements , 160 London : Butterworth .
  • Laubengayer , A. W. , Hurd , D. T. , Newkirk , A. E. and Hoard , J. L. 1924 . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 65 : 1943
  • Hagenmuller , P. and Naslain , R. 1965 . Rev. Hautes Temp. Refract. , 2 : 225
  • Naslain , R. 1972 . Preparative Methods in Solid State Chemistry , Edited by: Hagenmuller , P. 440 New York : Academic Press .
  • Ovshinsky , S. R. and Madan , A. 1978 . Nature (London). , 276 : 482
  • Hultquist , A. E. and Silber , M. E. 1969 . Advances in Chemistry , Series 80 182 Washington, D.C. : American Chemical Society .
  • Wales , R. D. 1969 . Advances in Chemistry , Series 80 198 Washington, D.C. : American Chemical Society .
  • Camphausen , D. L. , Connell , G. A. N. and Paul , William . 1972 . J. Non Cryst. Solids , 8 : 223
  • Malhotra , A. K. and Neudeck , G. W. 1976 . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 28 : 47
  • Bourdon , B. , Sifre , G. and Solomon , I. Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Chemical Vapor Deposition . Vol. 77–5 , pp. 220 Atlanta : Electrochemical Society .
  • Anderson , D. A. , Moddel , G. , Paesler , M. A. and Paul , W. 1979 . J. Vac. Sci. Technol. , 16 : 906 Oguz, S., private communication, 1979
  • Cornell , G. A. N. and Pawlik , J. R. 1976 . Phys. Rev. B. , 13 : 787
  • Guntherschulze , A. 1926 . Z. Phys. , 38 : 575
  • Freeman , E. C. and Paul , W. 1979 . Phys. Rev. B , 20 : 716
  • Paul , W. 1978 . private communication
  • Paesler , M. A. , Anderson , D. A. , Freeman , E. C. , Moddel , G. and Paul , W. 1978 . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 41 : 1492
  • LeComber , P. G. , Loveland , R. J. , Spear , W. E. and Vaughan , R. A. 1974 . Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors , Edited by: Stuke , J. and Brenig , W. 245 London : Taylor and Francis .
  • Kaplan , D. , Sol , N. , Velasco , G. and Thomas , P. A. 1978 . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 33 : 440
  • Pankove , J. I. , Lampert , M. A. and Tang , M. L. 1978 . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 32 : 439 Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser., 43, 693, 1979
  • Fritzsche , H. , Tanielian , M. , Tsai , C. C. and Gaczi , P. J. 1979 . J. Appl. Phys. , 50 : 3366
  • Magee , C. W. , Harrington , W. L. and Honig , R. E. Rev. Sci. Instrum. , to be published
  • Lanford , W. A. , Trautvelter , H. P. , Ziegler , J. F. and Keller , J. 1976 . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 28 : 566
  • Clark , G. J. , White , C. W. , Allred , D. D. , Appleton , B. R. , Magee , C. W. and Carlson , D. E. 1977 . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 31 : 582
  • Fritzsche , H. , Tsai , C. C. and Persans , P. 1978 . Solid State Technol. , 21 : 55
  • Brodsky , M. H. , Frisch , M. A. , Ziegler , J. F. and Lanford , W. A. 1977 . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 30 : 561
  • McMillan , J. A. and Peterson , E. M. 1979 . J. Appl. Phys. , 50 : 5328
  • Carlson , D. E. and Magee , C. W. 1978 . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 33 : 81
  • Knights , J. C. 1979 . Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , 18 ( Suppl. 18–1 ) : 101
  • Dennis , L. M. and Skow , N. A. 1930 . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 52 : 2369
  • Tsai , C. C. 1979 . Phys. Rev. B , 19 : 2041
  • Jolly , W. L. , Anderson , L. B. and Beltrami , R. T. 1957 . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 79 : 2443
  • Knights , J. C. 1977 . unpublished results
  • Lucovsky , G. 1974 . Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors , Edited by: Stuke , J. and Brenig , W. 1099 London : Taylor and Francis .
  • Connell , G. A. N. and Lucovsky , G. Proc. Conf. Atomic Scale Structure of Amorphous Solids . Edited by: Cargill , G. S. Ill and Chaudhari , T. pp. 123 Amsterdam : North-Holland .
  • Lucovsky , G. and Hayes , T. M. 1974 . Topics in Applied Physics , Edited by: Brodsky , N. H. Vol. 36 , Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
  • Wilson , E. R. Jr. 1939 . J. Phys. Chem. , 7 : 1047 J. Phys. Chem, 9, 76., 1941
  • Herzberg , G. 1945 . Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure , Vol 2 , New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
  • Meister , A. G. and Cleveland , F. F. 1946 . Am. J. Phys. , 14 : 13
  • Venkateswarlu , K. and Sundaram , S. 1955 . J. Chem. Phys. , 23 : 2365
  • Pistorius , C. W. F. T. 1957 . J. Chem. Phys. , 27 : 965
  • Rochow , E. G. 1975 . Pergamon Texts in Inorganic Chemistry , Vol. 9 , Oxford : Pergamon Press .
  • Janz , G. J. and Mikawa , Y. 1961 . Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. , 34 : 1495
  • Bellamy , L. J. 1975 . The Infra-red Spectra of Complex Molecules , London : Chapman and Hall .
  • Smith , A. A. L. and Angelotti , N. C. 1959 . Spectrochim. Acta , 15 : 412
  • Thompson , H. W. 1960 . Spectrochim. Acta , 16 : 238
  • Egorohkin , A. N. , Vyazankin , N. S. , Khorshev , S. Ya. , Chernysheva , T. I. and Kuzmin , O. 1970 . Inv. Akad. Nauk Uzb. SSR., Set. Khim. Nauk , 5 : 1194
  • Lucovsky , G. 1979 . Solid State Commun. , 29 : 571
  • Sanderson , R. T. 1960 . Chemical Periodicity , 16 New York : Reinhold .
  • Lucovsky , G. , Nemanich , R. J. and Knights , J. C. 1979 . Phys. Rev. B. , 19 : 2064
  • Wieder , H. , Cardona , M. and Guarnieri , C. R. preprint
  • Joannopoulos , J. D. and Cohen , M. L. 1976 . Solid State Phys. , 31 : 71
  • Alben , R. , Weaire , D. , Smith , J. Jr. and Brodsky , M. H. 1975 . Phys. Rev. B. , 11 : 2271
  • Laughlin , R. B. and Joannopoulos , J. D. 1977 . Phys. Rev. B. , 16 : 2942 Phys. Rev., 17, 2790, 1978
  • Snyder , R. G. 1961 . J. Mol. Spectrosc. , 7 : 116
  • Freeman , E. C. and Paul , W. 1978 . Phys. Rev. B. , 18 : 4288
  • Taft , E. A. 1971 . J. Electrochem. Soc. , 118 : 1341
  • Knights , J. C. , Lucovsky , G. and Nemanich , R. J. 1979 . J. Non-Cryst. Solids , 32 : 393
  • Thompson , L. F. and Mayhan , K. G. 1972 . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 16 : 2291
  • Kobayashi , H. , Bell , A. T. and Shen , M. 1973 . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 17 : 885
  • Grimsditch , M. , Senn , W. , Winterling , G. and Brodsky , M. H. 1978 . Solid State Commun. , 26 : 229
  • Bermejo , D. , Cardona , M. and Brodsky , M. H. 1977 . Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors , Edited by: Spear , W. E. 343 Dundee, , Scotland : G. G. Stevenson .
  • Pantelides , S. T. 1978 . The Physics of SiO2., and Its Interfaces , New York : Pergamon Press .
  • Beckman , K. H. and Harrick , N. J. 1971 . J. Electrochem. Soc. , 118 : 614
  • Revesz , A. G. 1977 . J. Electrochem Soc. , 124 : 1811
  • Scsolze , H. 1959 . Glastech. Bet. , 32 : 142
  • Hartwig , C. M. 1976 . Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. , 21 : 227
  • Galeener , F. L. and Geils , R. H. 1976 . The Structure of Non-Crystalline Materials , 223 London : Taylor and Francis .
  • Stein , H. J. and Wegener , H. A. R. 1977 . J. Electrochem. Soc. , 124 : 908
  • Lanford , W. A. and Rand , M. J. 1978 . J. Appl. Phys. , 49 : 2473
  • Ovshinsky , S. R. 1978 . New Sci. , 180 : 674
  • Chevallier , J. , Wieder , H. , Onton , A. and Guarnieri , C. R. 1977 . Solid State Commun. , 24 : 867
  • Blum , N. A. , Feldman , C. and Satkiewicz , F. G. 1977 . Phys. Status Solidi A , 41 : 481
  • Knights , J. C. 1978 . Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. , 23 : 295
  • Paul , W. , Moustakas , T. D. , Anderson , D. A. and Freeman , E. C. 1977 . Amorphous and Liquid Semi-conductors , Edited by: Spear , W. E. 467 Dundee, , Scotland : G. G. Stevenson .
  • Lucovsky , G. , Tsai , C. C. and Mikkelsen , J. C. Jr. 1978 . unpublished results
  • Barna , A. , Barna , P. B. , Radnoczi , G. , Toth , L. and Thomas , P. 1977 . Phys. Status Solidi A. , 41 : 81
  • Knights , J. C. , Hayes , T. M. and Mikkelsen , J. C. Jr. 1977 . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 39 : 712
  • Chopra , K. L. 1969 . Thin Film Phenomena , New York : McGraw-Hill .
  • Barna , A. , Barna , P. B. , Radnoczi , G. , Sugawara , H. and Thomas , P. 1978 . Thin Solid Films , 48 : 163
  • Thornton , J. A. 1975 . J. Vac. Sci. Technol. , 12 : 830
  • Mott , N. F. 1976 . Structure and Excitations of Amorphous Solids , Edited by: Lucovsky , T. and Galeener , F. I New York : American Institute of Physics .
  • Mott , N. F. 1977 . Adv. Phys. , 26 : 363
  • Fritzsche , H. 1977 . Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors , Edited by: Spear , W. E. 3 Dundee : G. G. Stevenson .
  • Paul , W. , Connell , G. A. N. and Temkin , R. J. 1973 . Adv. Phys. , 22 : 531
  • Spear , W. E. and LeComber , P. G. 1975 . Solid State Commun. , 17 : 9
  • Anderson , P. W. 1975 . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 34 : 953
  • Street , R. A. and Mott , N. F. 1975 . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 35 : 1293
  • Mott , N. F. , Davis , E. A. and Street , R. A. 1975 . Philos. Mag. , B32 : 961
  • Kastner , M. , Adler , D. and Fritzsche , H. 1976 . J. Phys. Rev. Lett. , 37 : 1504
  • Kastner , M. and Fritzsche , H. 1978 . Philos. Mag. , B37 : 199
  • Greaves , G. N. , Elliott , S. R. and Davis , E. A. 1979 . Adv. Phys. , 28 : 49
  • Elliott , S. R. and Davis , E. A. J. Phys. C , to be published
  • Adler , D. 1978 . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 41 : 1755
  • Elliott , S. R. 1978 . Philos. Mag. , B38 : 325
  • Lucovsky , G. 1979 . Philos. Mag. , 39 : 513
  • Street , R. A. and Lucovsky , G. 1979 . Solid State Commun. , 31 : 289
  • Street , R. A. 1976 . Adv Phys. , 25 : 397
  • Bishop , S. G. , Strom , U. and Taylor , P. C. 1976 . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 36 : 543
  • Chadi , D. J. 1978 . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 41 : 1062
  • Vanderbilt , D. and Joannopoulos , J. D. 1979 . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 42 : 1008
  • Bishop , S. G. , Strom , U. and Taylor , P. C. 1977 . Phys. Rev. , B15 : 2278
  • Kirby , P. B. and Davis , E. A. 1979 . Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. , 43 : 1309
  • Taylor , P. C. , Friebele , E. J. and Bishop , S. G. 1978 . Solid State Commun. , 28 : 247
  • Knights , J. C. , Biegelsen , D. K. and Solomon , I. 1977 . Solid State Commun. , 22 : 133
  • Phillips , J. C. 1979 . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 42 : 1151
  • Greaves , G. N. 1978 . Philos. Mag. , B37 : 447
  • Knights , J. C. 1977 . Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors , Edited by: Spear , W. E. 3 Dundee : G. G. Stevenson .
  • Fisch , R. and Licciardello , D. C. 1978 . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 41 : 889
  • Revesz , A. C. 1978 . The Physics of SiO2., and Its Interfaces , 222 New York : Pergamon Press .
  • Poindexter , E. H. , Ahlstrom , E. R. and Caplan , P. J. 1978 . The Physics of S,O2 and Its Interfaces , 227 New York : Pergamon Press .
  • Pandey , K. C. 1978 . IBM J. Res. Dev. , 22 : 250
  • Von Roedern , B. , Ley , L. and Cardona , M. 1977 . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 39 : 1576
  • Brodsky , M. H. and Cardona , M. 1979 . private communication
  • Joannopoulos , J. D. 1979 . private communication. Ching, W. Y., Lam, D. J., and Lin, C. C., Phys. Rev. Lett., 42, 805, 1979
  • Anderson , D. A. , Moustakas , T. D. and Paul , W. 7th Int. Conf. Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors . Edited by: Spear , W. E. pp. 334 Edinburgh : Centre for Industrial Consultancy and Liaison .
  • Stuke , J. 7th Int. Cont. Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors . Edited by: Spear , W. E. pp. 406 Edinburgh : Centre for Industrial Consultancy and Liaison .
  • Biegelsen , D. and Kearns , R. 1978 . private communication
  • Pawlik , J. R. and Paul , W. 7th Int. Conf. Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors. Edited by: Spear , W. E. pp. 437 Edinburgh : Centre for Industrial Consultancy and Liaison .
  • Voget-Grote , V. , Stuke , J. and Wagner , H. 1976 . QIP Conf. Proc. , 31 : 91
  • Street , R. A. , Knights , J. C. and Biegelsen , D. 1978 . Phys. Rev. B. , 18 : 1880
  • Friederich , A. and Kaplan , D. 1978 . J. Electron. Mater. , 7 : 253
  • LeComber , P. G. and Spear , W. E. 1976 . AIP Conf. Proc. , 31 : 284
  • Jan , Z. , Bube , R. H. and Knights , J. C. 1979 . J. Electron Mater. , 8 : 47
  • Biegelsen , D. K. , Knights , J. C. , Street , R. A. , Tsang , C. and White , R. M. 1978 . Philos. Mag. , 1337 : 477
  • Morigaki , K. , Dunstan , D. J. , Cavenett , B. C. , Dawson , P. , Nicholls , J. E. , Nitta , S. and Shinakawa , K. 1978 . Solid State Comm. , 26 : 981
  • Loveland , R. J. , Spear , W. E. and Al-Sharbaty , A. 1973 . J. Non-Cryst. Solids. , 13 : 55 74
  • Freeman , E. C. and Paul , W. 1978 . Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. , 23 : 249
  • Engemann , D. and Fischer , R. 1974 . Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors , Edited by: Stuke , J. and Brenig , W. 947 London : Taylor and Francis .
  • Brodsky , M. H. , Cuomo , J. J. and Evangelisti , F. 7th Int. Conf. Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors . Edited by: Spear , W. E. pp. 397 Edinburgh : Centre for Industrial Consultancy and Liaison .
  • Street , R. A. 1977 . unpublished results
  • Brodsky , M. H. , Kaplan , D. M. and Ziegler , J. F. Proc. 11th Int. Conf. Physics of Semiconductors . Edited by: Spear , W. E. pp. 397 Edinburgh : Centre for Industrial Consultancy and Liaison .
  • Tsai , C. C. and Fritzsche , H. 1979 . Sol. Energy Mater. , 1 : 29
  • Zanzucchi , P. J. , Wronski , C. R. and Carlson , D. C. 1978 . J. Appl. Phys. , 48 : 5227
  • Street , R. A. 1978 . unpublished results
  • Pankove , J. I. 1978 . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 32 : 812
  • Moustakas , T. 1979 . J. Electron. Mater. , 8 : 391
  • Rehm , W. , Engemann , D. , Fischer , R. and Stuke , J. Proc. 13th Int. Conf. Physics of Semiconductors . Edited by: Fumi , F. G. pp. 525 Rome
  • Nahabishi , T. S. , Austin , I. G. and Searle , T. M. 7th Int. Conf. Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors . Edited by: Spear , W. E. pp. 392 Edinburgh : Centre for Industrial Consultancy and Liaison .
  • Pankove , J. I. and Carlson , D. E. 1976 . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 29 : 620
  • Nahabishi , T. S. , Austin , I. G. and Searle , T. M. 1977 . Philos. Mag. , B35 : 831
  • Engemann , D. , Fisher , R. , Richter , F. W. and Wagner , H. 1976 . Structure and Properties of Non-Crystalline Solids Edited by: Kolomiets , B. T. 217 Leningrad
  • Austin , I. G. , Nahabishi , T. S. , Searle , T. M. , LeComber , P. G. and Spear , W. E. 1979 . J. Non Cryst. Solids. , 32 : 373
  • Street , R. A. 1978 . Philos. Mag. , B37 : 35
  • Tsang , C. and Street , R. A. 1978 . Philos. Mag. , B37 : 601
  • Tsang , C. and Street , R. A. 1979 . Phys. Rev. B. , 19 : 3027
  • Moustakas , T. and Paul , W. 1978 . unpublished results
  • Knights , J. C. 1977 . Solid State Comm. , 21 : 983
  • Knights , J. C. and Mahan , J. E. 1977 . Solid State Commun. , 21 : 983
  • Moss , T. S. 1952 . Photoconductivity of the Elements , 209 London : Butterworths .
  • Drake , J. E. Berkeley : University of California . Report UCRL-9709, Contract #W-7405-eng-48
  • Haller , I. and Brodsky , M. H. 1979 . Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. , 43 : 174
  • Knights , J. C. 1976 . Philos. Mag. , B34 : 663
  • Onton , A. , Winder , H. , Chevallier , J. and Guarneri . 7th Int. Cont. Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors . Edited by: Spear , W. E. pp. 357 Edinburgh : Centre for Industrial Consultancy and Liaison .
  • Anderson , D. A. and Spear , W. E. 1977 . Philos. Mag. , B35 : 1
  • Engemann , D. , Fischer , R. and Knecht , J. 1978 . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 32 : 567
  • Knights , J. C. and Lujan , R. A. 1978 . J. Appl. Phys. , 49 : 1291
  • Anderson , D. A. 1977 . Philos. Mag. , 35 : 17
  • Mott , N. F. and Davis , E. A. 1971 . Electronic Processes in Non-Crystalline Materials , 285 Ox-ford : Clarendon .
  • Anderson , D. A. , Moustakas , T. and Paul , W. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors . Edited by: Spear , W. E. pp. 334 Edinburgh
  • Van Doug , N. and Quoc Hai , T. 1978 . Phys. Status Solidi B. , 88 : 555
  • Lewis , A. J. 1976 . Phys. Rev. B. , 14 : 658
  • Moore , A. R. 1977 . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 31 : 762
  • Spear , W. E. and LeComber , P. G. 1972 . J. Non Cryst. Solids , 8 : 727
  • Fuhs , W. , Milleville , M. and Stuke , J. in press . Phys. Status Solidi. ,
  • Scher , H. 7th Int. Conf. Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors . Edited by: Spear , W. E. pp. 209 Edinburgh : Centre for Industrial Consultancy and Liaison .
  • Schmidlin , F. 1977 . Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. , 22 : 346
  • Spear , W. E. and LeComber , P. G. 1975 . Solid State Comm. , 17 : 9
  • Baixeras , J. , Mencaraglia , D. and Andro , P. 1978 . Philos. Mag. , B37 : 403
  • Knights , J. C. 1978 . unpublished results
  • Muller , G. , Kalbitzer , S. , Spear , W. E. and LeComber . 7th Int. Conf. Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors . Edited by: Spear , W. E. pp. 442 Edinburgh : Centre for Industrial Consultancy and Liaison .
  • Paul , W. , Lewis , A. , Connell , G. A. N. and Moustakas , T. 1976 . Solid State Comm. , 20 : 969
  • Yamanaka , S. , Suzuki , M. , Okano , S. , Naoe , M. and Ishii , K. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , to be published
  • Moustakas , T. and Paul , W. 1978 . unpublished results
  • Emin , D. 1975 . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 35 : 882 Beyer, W., Mell, H., and Overhof, H., in 7th Int. Conf. Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors, Spear, W. E., Ed., Centre for Industrial Consultancy and Liaison, Edinburgh, 1977, 328
  • Moustakas , T. D. , Anderson , D. A. and Paul , W. 1977 . Solid State Comm. , 23 : 155
  • Madan , A. , LeComber , P. G. and Spear , W. E. 1976 . J. Non-Cryst. Solids , 20 : 239
  • LeComber , P. G. , Madan , A. and Spear , W. E. 1972 . J. Non-Cryst. Solids , II : 219
  • Staebler , D. L. and Wronski , C. R. 1977 . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 31 : 292
  • Solomon , I. , Dietl , T. and Kaplan , D. in press . J. Physique (Paris) ,
  • Tanielian , M. , Fritzsche , H. , Tsai , C. C. and Symbalisty , E. 1978 . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 33 : 353
  • Ast , D. and Brodsky , M. H. 1979 . Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. , 43 ( 9 ) : 115
  • Brattain , W. H. and Bardeen , J. 1953 . Bell Syst. Tech J. , 32 : 1
  • Solomon , I. , Perrin , J. and Bourdon , B. 1979 . Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. , 43 : 689
  • Carlson , D. E. , Magee , C. W. and Triano , A. R. 1979 . J. Electrochem. Soc. , 126 : 688

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.