570
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Identifying Finnish Children’s Impulsivity Trajectories From Kindergarten to Grade 4: Associations With Academic and Socioemotional Development

, , , &

REFERENCES

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
  • Aro, T., Eklund, K., Nurmi, J.-E., & Poikkeus, A.-M. (2012). Early language and behavioral regulation skills as predictors of social outcomes. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 55, 395–408. doi:10.1044/1092–4388(2011/10–0245)
  • Berger, A., Kofman, O., Livneh, U., & Henik, A. (2007). Multidisciplinary perspectives on attention and the development of self-regulation. Progress in Neurobiology, 82, 256–286. doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2007.06.004
  • Blair, C., & Diamond, A. (2008). Biological processes in prevention and intervention: The promotion of self-regulation as a means of preventing school failure. Development and Psychopathology, 20, 899–911. doi:10.1017/S0954579408000436
  • Brock, L. L., Rimm-Kaufman, S. E., Nathanson, L., & Grimm, K. J. (2009). The contributions of “hot” and “cool” executive function to children’s academic achievement, learning-related behaviors, and engagement in kindergarten. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 24, 337–349. doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2009.06.001
  • Buyse, E., Verschueren, K., Doumen, S., Van Damme, J., & Maes, F. (2008). Classroom problem behavior and teacher–child relationships in kindergarten: The moderating role of the classroom climate. Journal of School Psychology, 46, 367–391. doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2007.06.009
  • Cartwright, K. B. (2012). Insights from cognitive neuroscience: The importance of executive function for early reading development and education. Early Education & Development, 23, 24–36. doi:10.1080/10409289.2011.615025
  • Clark, C. A. C., Pritchard, V. E., & Woodward, L. J. (2010). Preschool executive functioning abilities predict early mathematics achievement. Developmental Psychology, 46, 1176–1191. doi:10.1037/a0019672
  • Cuevas, K., Hubble, M., & Bell, M. A. (2012). Early childhood predictors of post-kindergarten executive function: Behavior, parent report, and psychophysiology. Early Education & Development, 23, 59–73. doi:10.1080/10409289.2011.611441
  • Denckla, M. B., & Rudel, R. G. (1976). Rapid “automatized” naming (R.A.N.): Dyslexia differentiated from other learning disabilities. Neuropsychologia, 14, 471–479.
  • Denham, S. A., Warren-Khot, H. K., Bassett, H. H., Wyatt, T., & Perna, A. (2012). Factor structure of self-regulation in preschoolers: Testing models of a field-based assessment for predicting early school readiness. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 111, 386–404. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2011.10.002
  • Duckworth, A. L., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2006). Self-discipline gives girls the edge: Gender in self-discipline, grades, and achievement test scores. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98, 198–208. doi:10.1037/0022–0663.98.1.198
  • Eccles, J. S., Adler, T. F., Futterman, R., Goff, S. B., Kaczala, C. M., Meece, J. L., & Midgley, C. (1983). Expectancies, values, and academic behaviors. In J. T. Spence (Ed.), Achievement and achievement motives (pp. 75–146). San Francisco, CA: Freeman.
  • Eccles, J. S., Wigfield, A., Harold, R. D., & Blumenfeld, P. (1993). Age and gender differences in children’s self- and task perceptions during elementary school. Child Development, 64, 830–847.
  • Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A., Murphy, B., Maszk, P., Smith, M., & Karbon, M. (1995). The role of emotionality and regulation in children’s social functioning: A longitudinal study. Child Development, 66, 1360–1384.
  • Eisenberg, N., Guthrie, I. K., Fabes, R. A., Shepard, S., Losoya, S. L., Murphy, B. D, … Reiser, M. (2000). Prediction of elementary school children’s externalizing problem behaviors from attentional and behavioral regulation and negative emotionality. Child Development, 7, 1367–1382.
  • Eisenberg, N., Valiente, C., & Eggum, N. D. (2010). Self-regulation and school readiness. Early Education & Development, 21, 681–698. doi:10.1080/10409289.2010.497451
  • Fabes, R. A., Eisenberg, N., Jones, S., Smith, M., Guthrie, I., Poulin, R. … Friedman, J. (1999). Regulation, emotionality, and preschoolers’ socially competent peer interactions. Child Development, 70, 432–442.
  • Goodman, R. (1997). The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38, 581–586.
  • Goodman, R., & Scott, S. (1999). Comparing the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and the Child Behavior Checklist: Is small beautiful? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 27, 17–24.
  • Hamre, B. K., & Pianta, R. C. (2001). Early teacher–child relationships and the trajectory of children’s school outcomes through eighth grade. Child Development, 72, 625–638. doi:10.1111/1467–8624.00301
  • Hargreaves, A. (2000). Mixed emotions: Teachers’ perceptions of their interactions with students. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16, 811–826.
  • Henricsson, L., & Rydell, A.-M. (2004). Elementary school children with behavior problems: Teacher–child relations and self-perception. A prospective study. Merrill–Palmer Quarterly, 50, 111–138.
  • Itkonen, T., & Jahnukainen, M. (2007). An analysis of accountability policies in Finland and the United States. Journal of Disability, Development, and Education, 54, 5–23. doi:10.1080/10349120601149664
  • Jerome, E. M., Hamre, B. K., & Pianta, R. C. (2009). Teacher-child relationships from kindergarten to sixth grade: Early childhood predictors of teacher-perceived conflict and closeness. Social Development, 18, 915–945.
  • Junttila, N., Voeten, M., Kaukiainen, A., & Vauras, M. (2006). Multisource Assessment of Children’s Social Competence. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66, 874–895.
  • Kadesjö, B., Janols, L.-O., Korkman, M., Mickelsson, K., Strand, G., Trillingsgaard, A., & Gillberg, C. (2004). The FTF (Five to Fifteen): The development of a parent questionnaire for the assessment of ADHD and comorbid conditions. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 13(Suppl. 3), iii3–iii13. doi:10.1007/s00787–004-3002–2
  • Kaukiainen, A., Junttila, N., Kinnunen, R., & Vauras, M. (2005). MASK—Monitahoarviointi oppilaan sosiaalisesta kompetenssista [MASCS—Multisource Assessment of Social Competence Scale, the manual]. Turku, Finland: University of Turku, Center for Learning Research & Teacher Education Department.
  • King, K., Lengua, L., & Monahan, K. (2013). Individual differences in the development of self-regulation during pre-adolescence: Connections to context and adjustment. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 41, 57–69. doi:10.1007/s10802-012-9665-0
  • Klenberg, L., Korkman, M., & Lahti-Nuuttila, P. (2001). Differential development of attention and executive functions in 3- to 12-year-old Finnish children. Developmental Neuropsychology, 20, 407–428.
  • Kochanska, G., Coy, K. C., & Murray, K. (2001). The development of self-regulation in the first four years of life. Child Development, 72, 1091–1111.
  • Kopp, C. (1982). Antecedents of self-regulation: A developmental perspective. Developmental Psychology, 18, 199–214.
  • Korkman, M., Jaakkola, M., Ahlroth, A., Pesonen, A.-E., & Turunen, M.-M. (2004). Screening of developmental disorders in five-year-olds using the FTF (Five to Fifteen) questionnaire: A validation study. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 13(Suppl. 3), iii31–iii138. doi:10.1007/s00787–004-3005-z
  • Koskelainen, M., Sourander, A., & Kaljonen, A. (2000). The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire among Finnish school-aged children and adolescents. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 9, 277–284.
  • Ladd, G. W., Birch, S. H., & Buhs, E. S. (1999). Children’s social and scholastic lives in kindergarten: Related spheres of influence? Child Development, 70, 1373–1400. doi:10.1111/1467–8624.00101
  • Ladd, G. W., & Burgess, K. B. (2001). Do relational risks and protective factors moderate the linkages between childhood aggression and early psychological and school adjustment? Child Development, 72, 1579–1601.
  • Lengua, L. J. (2002). The contribution of emotionality and self-regulation to the understanding of children’s response to multiple risk. Child Development, 73, 144–161.
  • Lerkkanen, M.-K., Niemi, P., Poikkeus, A.-M., Poskiparta, M., Siekkinen, M., & Nurmi, J.-E. (2006). The First Steps Study [Alkuportaat]. Unpublished data, University of Jyväskylä, Finland.
  • Lerkkanen, M.-K., Poikkeus, A.-M., & Ketonen, R. (2006). ARMI—Luku- ja kirjoitustaidon arviointimateriaali 1. luokalle [ARMI—A tool for assessing reading and writing skills in Grade 1]. Helsinki, Finland: WSOY.
  • Lerkkanen, M.-K., Rasku-Puttonen, H., Aunola, K., & Nurmi, J.-E. (2004). Developmental dynamics of phonemic awareness and reading performance during the first year of primary school. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 2, 139–156.
  • Lindeman, J. (1998). ALLU–Ala-asteen lukutesti [ALLU–Reading Test for primary school]. Turku, Finland: University of Turku, Center for Learning Research.
  • Macdonald, J. A., Beauchamp, M. H., Crigan, J. A., & Anderson, P. J. (2014). Age-related differences in inhibitory control in the early school years. Child Neuropsychology, 20, 509–526. doi:10.1080/09297049.2013.822060
  • Matthews, J. S., Ponitz, C. C., & Morrison, F. J. (2009). Early gender differences in self-regulation and academic achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 101, 689–704. doi:10.1037/a0014240
  • McClelland, M. M., Acock, A. C., & Morrison, F. J. (2006). The impact of kindergarten learning-related skills on academic trajectories at the end of elementary school. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 21, 471–490. doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2006.09.003
  • McClelland, M. M., & Cameron, C. E. (2012). Self-regulation in early childhood: Improving conceptual clarity and developing ecologically valid measures. Child Development Perspectives, 6, 136–142. doi:10.1111/j.1750–8606.2011.00191.x
  • McClelland, M. M., Cameron, C. E., Connor, C. M., Farris, C. L., Jewkes, A. M., & Morrison, F. J. (2007). Links between behavioral regulation and preschoolers’ literacy, vocabulary, and math skills. Developmental Psychology, 43, 947–959. doi:10.1037/0012–1649.43.4.947
  • Merrell, K. W. (1993). School Social Behavior Scales. Austin, TX: PRO-ED.
  • Merrell, K. W., & Gimpel, G. A. (1998). Social skills of children and adolescents: Conceptualization, assessment, treatment. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Merritt, E. G., Wanless, S. B., Rimm-Kaufmann, S. E., Cameron, C., & Peugh, J. L. (2012). The contrition of teachers’ emotional support to children’s social behaviors and self-regulatory skills in first grade. School Psychology Review, 41, 141–159.
  • Ministry of Social Affairs and Health. (2004). Health care in Finland (Brochures of the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health 2004:11). Retrieved from https://www.julkari.fi/
  • Morrison, F. J., Ponitz, C. C., & McClelland, M. M. (2010). Self-regulation and academic achievement in the transition to school. In S. D. Calkins & M. A. Bell (Eds.), Child development at the intersection of emotion and cognition: Human brain development (pp. 203–224). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/12059–011 203–224
  • Muthén, B., & Muthén, L. (2000). Integrating person-centered and variable-centered analysis: Growth mixture modeling with latent trajectory classes. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 24, 882–891.
  • Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998–2011). Mplus user’s guide. (6th ed.): Los Angeles, CA: Authors.
  • National Board of Education. (2004). Perusopetuksen opetussuunnitelman perusteet 2004 [The Core Curriculum for Basic Education 2004] (Regulation number 1/011/2004). Retrieved from http://www.oph.fi/english/sources_of_information/core_curricula_and_qualification_requirements/basic_education
  • National Board of Education. (2010). Esiopetuksen opetussuunnitelman perusteet 2010 [The Core Curriculum for Preschool Education 2010] (Regulations and directions No. 2010:27). Retrieved from http://www.oph.fi/download/131115_Esiopetuksen_opetussuunnitelman_perusteet_2010.pdf
  • Neuenschwander, R., Röthlisberger, M., Cimeli, P., & Roebers, C. M. (2012). How do different aspects of self-regulation predict successful adaptation to school? Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 113, 353–371. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2012.07.004
  • Nurmi, J.-E. (2012). Students’ characteristics and teacher–child relationships in instruction: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 7(3), 177–197. doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2012.03.001
  • Nurmi, J.-E., & Aunola, K. (1999). Task Value Scale for Children (TVS-C). Unpublished test material, University of Jyväskylä, Finland.
  • Nurmi, J.-E., & Aunola, K. (2005). Task-motivation during the first school years: A person-oriented approach to longitudinal data. Learning and Instruction, 15, 103–122.
  • Nylund, K. L., Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. (2007). Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: A Monte Carlo simulation study. Structural Equation Modeling, 14, 535–569.
  • Olson, S. L., Schilling, E. M., & Bates, J. E. (1999). Measurement of impulsivity: Construct coherence, longitudinal stability, and relationship with externalizing problems in middle childhood and adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 27, 151–165.
  • Onatsu-Arvilommi, T., & Nurmi, J.-E. (2000). The role of task-avoidant and task focused behaviors in the development of reading and mathematical skills during the first school year: A cross-lagged longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92, 478–491. doi:10.10371/0022–0663.92,3.478
  • Poikkeus, A-M., Puolakanaho, A., & Eklund, K. (1999). JLD Behavior and Attention Rating Scale. Unpublished scale developed in the Jyväskylä Longitudinal Study of Dyslexia for ratings of children’s test-taking behaviors by test administrators.
  • Ponitz, C. C., McClelland, M. M., Matthews, J. S., & Morrison, F. J. (2009). A structured observation of behavioral self-regulation and its contribution to kindergarten outcomes. Developmental Psychology, 45, 605–619. doi:10.1037/a0015365
  • Poulou, M., & Norwich, B. B. (2002). Cognitive, emotional and behavioural responses to students with emotional and behavioural difficulties: A model of decision-making. British Educational Research Journal, 28, 111–138.
  • Rhodes, J. D., Colder, C. R., Trucco, E. M., Speidel, C., Hawk, L. W., Jr., Lengua, L. J., … Wieczorek, W. (2013). The interaction between self-regulation and motivation prospectively predicting problem behavior in adolescence. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 42, 681–692.
  • Statistics Finland. (1989). Sosioekonomisen aseman luokitus 1989 [Classification of socioeconomic groups 1989]. Handbook 17. Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland.
  • Statistics Finland. (2007). Statistical database. Retrieved from http://www.stat.fi/tup/tilastotietokannat/index_en.html
  • Sutton, R., & Wheatley, K. (2003). Teachers’ emotions and teaching: A review of the literature and directions for future research. Educational Psychology Review, 15, 327–358.
  • Thijs, J. T., Koomen, H. M. Y., & van der Leij, A. (2008). Teacher–child relationships and pedagogical practices: Considering the teacher’s perspective. School Psychology Review, 37, 244–260.
  • Tolvanen, A. (2007). Latent growth mixture modeling: A simulation study (Doctoral dissertation, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland). Retrieved from http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:951-39-2971-8
  • Valiente, C., Lemery-Chalfant, K., & Castro, K. S. (2007). Children’s effortful control and academic competence: Mediation through school liking. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 53, 1–25.
  • Valiente, C., Lemery-Chalfant, K., Swanson, J., & Reiser, M. (2008). Prediction of children’s academic competence from their effortful control, relationships, and classroom participation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100, 67–77.
  • von Suchodoletz, A., Gestsdottir, S., Wanless, S. B., McClelland, M. M., Birgisdottir, F., Gunzenhauser, C., & Ragnarsdottir, H. (2013). Behavioral self-regulation and relations to emergent academic skills among children in Germany and Iceland. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 28, 62–73. doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2012.05.003
  • von Suchodoletz, A., Trommsdorff, G., Heikamp, T., Wieber, F., & Gollwitzer, P. M. (2009). Transition to school: The role of kindergarten children’s behavior regulation. Learning and Individual Differences, 19, 561–566.
  • Wanless, S. B., McClelland, M. M., Acock, A. C., Chen, F.-M., & Chen, J.-L. (2011). Behavioral regulation and early academic achievement in Taiwan. Early Education & Development, 22, 1–28. doi:10.1080/10409280903493306
  • Wanless, S. B., McClelland, M. M., Acock, A. C., Ponitz, C. C., Son, S.-H., Lao, X., … Li, S. (2011). Measuring behavioral regulation in four societies. Psychological Assessment, 23, 364–378. doi:10.1037/a0021768
  • Wechsler, D. (1999). WISC III—Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children III (Finnish version). Helsinki, Finland: Psykologien Kustannus.
  • Wigfield, A., Eccles, J. S., Schiefele, U., Roeser, R. W., & Davis-Kean, P. (2006). Development of achievement motivation. In W. Damon & R. M. Lerner (Series Eds.) & N. Eisenberg (Volume Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 3. Social, emotional, and personality development (6th ed., pp. 933–1002). New York, NY: Wiley.
  • Wigfield, A., Hoa, L. W., & Klauda, S. L. (2008). The role of achievement values in the regulation of achievement behaviors. In D. H. Schunk & B. J. Zimmerman (Eds.), Motivation and self-regulated learning: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 169–196). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Williams, B. R., Ponesse, J. S., Schachar, R. J., Logan, G. D., & Tannock, R. (1999). Development of inhibitory control across the life span. Developmental Psychology, 35, 205–213.
  • Woodcock, R. W., & Johnson, M. B. (1977). Woodcock-Johnson Psycho-Educational Battery. Itasca, IL: Riverside.
  • Zelazo, P. D., Andersen, J. E., Richler, J., Wallner-Allen, K., Beaumont, J. L., & Weintraub, S. (2013). NIH Toolbox Cognitive Battery (CB): Measuring executive function and attention. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 78, 16–33. doi:10.1111/mono.12032
  • Zhou, Q., Hofer, C., Eisenberg, N., Reiser, M., Spinrad, T. L., & Fabes, R. A. (2007). The developmental trajectories of attention focusing, attentional and behavioral persistence, and externalizing problems during school-age years. Developmental Psychology, 43, 369–385. doi:10.1037/0012–1649.43.2.369

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.