A 15-Year Review of ABC, CBS, and NBC News Coverage of Organ Donation: Implications for Organ Donation Campaigns

REFERENCES

• Bandura , A. 1977 . Social learning theory , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Bramstedt , K. A. 2006 . Living liver donor mortality: Where do we stand? . The American Journal of Gastroenterology , 101 : 755 – 759 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cohen , J. 1960 . A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales . Educational and Psychological Measurement , 1 : 37 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conesa , C. , Zambudio , A. R. , Ramirez , P. , Canteras , M. , Rodriguez , M. M. and Parrilla , P. 2004 . Influence of different sources of information on attitude toward organ donation: A factor analysis . Transplantation Proceedings , 36 : 1245 – 1248 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Corbett , J. B. and Mori , M. 1999 . Medicine, media, and celebrities: News coverage of breast cancer, 1960–1995 . Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly , 76 : 229 – 249 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dearing , J. W. and Rogers , E. M. 1996 . Agenda-setting , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Dondero , F. , Farges , O. , Belghiti , J. , Francoz , C. , Sommacale , D. Durand , F. 2006 . A prospective analysis of living-liver donation shows a high rate of adverse events . Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery , 13 : 117 – 122 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Feeley , T. H. , Marshall , H. M. and Reinhart , A. M. 2006 . Reactions to narrative and statistical written messages promoting organ donation . Communication Reports , 19 : 89 – 100 .
   Google Scholar
• Feeley , T. H. and Servoss , T. J. 2005 . Examining college students' intentions to become organ donors . Journal of Health Communication , 10 : 237 – 249 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feeley , T. H. and Vincent , D. III. 2007 . How organ donation is represented in newspaper articles in the United States . Health Communication , 21 : 125 – 131 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fishbein , M. and Yzer , M. C. 2003 . Using theory to design effective health behavior interventions . Communication Theory , 13 : 164 – 183 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleiss , J. L. 1981 . Statistical methods for ratios and proportions , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Holbrook , R. A. and Hill , T. G. 2005 . Agenda-setting and priming in prime time television: Crime dramas as political cues . Political Communication , 22 : 277 – 295 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahneman , D. and Tversky , A. 2000 . Choices, values, and frames , New York : Cambridge University Press/Russell Sage Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Kopfman , J. E. , Smith , S. W. , Ah Yun , J. K. and Hodges , A. 1998 . Affective and cognitive reactions to narrative versus statistical evidence organ donation messages . Journal of Applied Communication Research , 26 : 279 – 300 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kopfman , J. E. , Smith , S. W. , Morrison , K. , Massi , L. and Yoo , H. J. 2002 . Influence of race on cognitive and affective reactions to organ donation messages . Transplantation Proceedings , 34 : 3035 – 3041 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lacy , S. and Riffe , D. 1996 . Sampling error and selecting intercoder reliability samples for nominal content categories: Sins of omission and commission in mass communication quantitative research . Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , 73 : 969 – 973 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linsky , M. 1986 . Impact: How the press affects federal policy making , New York : Norton .
   Google Scholar
• Lombard , M. , Snyder-Duch , J. and Bracken , C. C. 2002 . Content analysis in mass communication: Assessment and reporting intercoder reliability . Human Communication Research , 28 : 587 – 604 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maloney , G. and Walker , I. 2002 . Talking about transplants: Social representations and the dialectical, dilemmatic nature of organ donation and transplantation . British Journal of Social Psychology , 41 : 299 – 320 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Matesanz , R. 2003 . Organ donation, transplantation, and mass media . Transplantation Proceedings , 35 : 987 – 999 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McCombs , M. E. and Bell , T. 1996 . “ The agenda-setting role of mass communication ” . In An integrated approach to communication theory and research , Edited by: Salwen , M. B. and Stacks , D. W. 93 – 110 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• McCombs , M. E. and Ghanem . 2001 . “ Agenda setting and framing ” . In Framing public life: Perspectives on media and our understanding of the social world , Edited by: Reese , S. D. , Gandy , O. H. and Grant , A. E. 67 – 83 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• McCombs , M. E. and Reynolds , A. 2002 . “ News influence on our pictures of the world ” . In Media effects , 2nd , Edited by: Bryant , J. and Zillmann , D. 1 – 16 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• McCombs , M. E. and Shaw , D. L. 1972 . The agenda-setting function of mass media . Public Opinion Quarterly , 36 : 176 – 187 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , S. E. 2004 . The power of talk: African Americans' communication with family members about organ donation and its impact on the willingness to donate organs . Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 21 : 112 – 124 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , S. E. , Harrison , T. R. , Long , S. D. , Afifi , W. A. , Stephenson , M. S. and Reichert , T. 2005 . Family discussions about organ donation: How the media influences opinions about donation decisions . Clinical Transplantation , 19 : 674 – 682 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , S. E. , Harrison , T. R. , Chewning , L. , DiCorcia , M. and Davis , L. 2007 . Entertainment (mis)education: The framing of organ donation in entertainment television . Health Communication , 22 : 143 – 151 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , S. E. and Miller , J. K. 2002a . Beyond the organ donor card: The effect of knowledge, attitudes, and values on willingness to communicate about organ donation to family members . Health Communication , 14 : 121 – 134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , S. E. and Miller , J. K. 2002b . Communicating about gifts of life: The effect of knowledge, attitudes, and altruism on behavior and behavioral intentions regarding organ donation . Journal of Applied Communication Research , 30 : 163 – 178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , S. E. , Miller , J. and Arasaratnam , L. A. 2002 . Signing cards, saving lives: An evaluation of the Workplace Organ Donation Promotion Project . Communication Monographs , 69 : 253 – 273 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , S. E. , Miller , J. and Arasaratnam , L. A. 2003 . Similarities and differences between African Americans' and European Americans' attitudes, knowledge, and willingness to communicate about organ donation . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 33 : 693 – 715 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Nicholas Green Foundation. (2007) http://www.nicholasgreen.org (Accessed: 14 January 2007 ).
   Google Scholar
• Nisbett , R. E. and Ross , L. 1980 . Human inference: Strategies and shortcomings of social judgment , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Price , V and Tewksbury , D . 1997 . “ News values and public opinion: A theoretical account of media priming and framing ” . In Progress in communication sciences , Edited by: Barnett , G. and Boster , F. J. 173 – 212 . Greenwich, CT : Ablex .
   Google Scholar
• Priester , J. , Wegener , D. , Petty , R. and Fabrigar , L. 1999 . Examining the psychological process underlying the sleeper effect: The elaboration likelihood model explanation . Media Psychology , 1 : 27 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Quick , B. L. , Meyer , K. , Kim , D. K. , Kline , J. , Taylor , D. Apple , T. 2007 . Examining the association between media coverage of organ donation and organ transplantation rates . Clinical Transplantation. , 21 : 219 – 223 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radecki , C. M. and Jaccard , J. 1997 . Psychological aspects of organ donation: A critical review and synthesis of individual and next-of-kin donation decisions . Health Psychology , 16 : 183 – 195 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers , E. M. 2003 . Diffusion of innovations , 5th , New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , E. M. , Dearing , J. W. and Chang , S. 1991 . AIDS in the 1980s: The agenda-setting process of a public issue . Journalism Monographs , 126 : 1 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Roper Organization . 1984 . Public perceptions of television and other mass media , New York : Television Information Office .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenstock , I. M. 1974 . Historical origins of the health belief model . Health Education Monographs , 2 : 328 – 335 .
   Google Scholar
• Rubens , A. J. , Oleckno , W. A. and Ciesla , J. R. 1998 . Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of college students regarding organ/tissue donation and implications for increasing organ/tissue donors . College Student Journal , 32 : 167 – 178 .
   Google Scholar
• Ryckman , R. M. , van den Borne , B. , Thornton , B. and Gold , J. A. 2005 . Value priorities and organ donation in young adults . Journal of Applied Psychology , 35 : 2421 – 2435 .
   Google Scholar
• Shen , F. 2004 . Effects of news frames and schemas on individuals' issue interpretations and attitudes . Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly , 81 : 400 – 416 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siminoff , L. A. , Gordon , N. , Hewlett , J. and Arnold , R. M. 2001 . Factors influencing families' consent for donation of solid organs for transplantation . JAMA , 286 : 71 – 77 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson , T. L. , Robinson , J. D. and Kenny , R. W. 2003 . Gender differences in family communication about organ donation . Sex Roles , 49 : 587 – 596 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tunstall , J. 1983 . The media in Britain , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• United Network for Organ Sharing. (2007) http://www.unos.org (Accessed: 27 March 2007 ).
   Google Scholar
• Witte , K. 1992 . Putting the fear back into fear appeals: The extended parallel process model . Communication Monographs , 59 : 329 – 349 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Transplant Community. (2007). Q & A: How many lives are touched by one donation? http://www.transweb.org/qa/qa.htm# (Accessed: 27 March 2007 ).
   Google Scholar
• Weber , K. , Martin , M. M. , Corrigan , M. and Members of COMM 401 . 2006 . Creating persuasive messages advocating organ donation . Communication Quarterly , 54 : 67 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Yanovitzky , I. 2002 . Effects of news coverage on policy attention and actions: A closer look into the media-policy connection . Communication Research , 29 : 422 – 451 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zillmann , D. and Brosius , H. 2000 . Exemplification in communication: The influence of case reports on the perceptions of issues , Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar