4,966
Views
60
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Communicating Stigma: The Pro-Ana Paradox

&
Pages 499-508 | Published online: 08 Aug 2012

REFERENCES

  • Albrecht , T. L. and Adelman , M. B. 1987 . Communicating social support , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
  • Albrecht , T. L. and Goldsmith , D. J. 2003 . “ Social support, social networks, and health ” . In Handbook of health communication , Edited by: Thompson , T. L. , Dorsey , A. , Miller , K. and Parrott , R. 263 – 284 . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV-TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2010). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-V development). Retrieved from http://www.dsm5.org/ProposedRevision/Pages/proposedrevision.aspx?rid=24# (http://www.dsm5.org/ProposedRevision/Pages/proposedrevision.aspx?rid=24#)
  • Baym , N. K. 2006 . “ Finding the quality in qualitative research ” . In Critical cyberculture studies , Edited by: Silver , D. , Massanari , A. and Jones , S. 79 – 87 . New York , NY : New York University Press .
  • Bergh , C. and Sodersten , P. 1998 . Anorexia nervosa: Rediscovery of a disorder . Lancet , 351 : 1427
  • Birmingham , C. L. , Su , J. , Hlynsky , J. A. , Goldner , E. M. and Gao , M. 2005 . The mortality rate from anorexia nervosa . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 38 : 143 – 146 . doi: 10.1002/eat.20164
  • Boyd , D. , Ryan , J. and Leavitt , A. 2011 . Youth and social media: Pro-self-harm and the visibility of youth-generated problematic content . ISJLP , 7 : 1 – 135 .
  • Braithwaite , D. O. , Waldron , V. R. and Finn , J. 1999 . Communication of social support in computer-mediated groups for people with disabilities . Health Communication , 11 : 123
  • Brotsky , S. R. and Giles , D. 2007 . Inside the “pro-ana” community: A covert online participant observation . Eating Disorders , 15 : 93 – 109 .
  • Burleson , B. R. , Albrecht , T. L. and Sarason , I. G. 1994 . Communication of social support: Messages, interactions, relationships, and community. , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
  • Charmaz , K. 2006 . Constructing grounded theory , London , UK : Sage .
  • Crisp , A. 2005 . Death, survival and recovery in anorexia nervosa: A thirty-five year study . European Eating Disorders Review , 14 : 168 – 175 . doi: 10.1002/erv.704
  • Davis , J. 2008 . Pro-anorexia sites—A patient's perspective . Child & Adolescent Mental Health , 13 : 97
  • Dias , K. 2003 . The ana sanctuary: Women's pro-anorexia narratives in cyberspace . Journal of International Women's Studies , 4 : 31 – 45 .
  • Esterling , B. A. , L'Abate , L , Murray , E. J. and Pennebaker , J. W. 1999 . Empirical foundations for writing in prevention and psychotherapy: Mental and physical health outcomes . Clinical Psychology Review , 19 : 79 – 96 . doi: 10.1016/s0272-7358(98)00015-4
  • Garner , D. M. and Garfinkel , P. E. 1980 . Socio-cultural factors in the development of anorexia nervosa . Psychological Medicine , 10 : 647 – 656 . doi: 10.1017/S0033291700054945
  • Garner , D. M. , Garfinkel , P. E. , Schwartz , D. and Thompson , M. 1980 . Cultural expectations for thinness in women . Psychological Reports , 47 : 483 – 491 . doi: 10.2466/pr0.1980.47.2.483
  • Gavin , J. , Rodham , K. and Poyer , H. 2008 . The presentation of “pro-anorexia” in online group interactions . Qualitative Health Research , 18 : 325 – 333 . doi: 10.1177/1049732307311640
  • Goffman , E. 1959 . The presentation of self in everyday life , New York , NY : Doubleday, Anchor Books .
  • Goffman , E. 1963 . Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity , New York , NY : Simon & Schuster .
  • Herzog , D. B. , Dorer , D. J. , Keel , P. K. , Selwyn , S. E. , Ekeblad , E. R. , Flores , A. T. and Keller , M. B. 1999 . Recovery and relapse in anorexia and bulimia nervosa: A 7.5-year follow-up study . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry , 38 : 829 – 837 .
  • Harshbarger , J. L. , Ahlers-Schmidt , C. R. , Mayans , L. , Mayans , D. and Hawkins , J. H. 2009 . Pro-anorexia websites: What a clinician should know . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 42 : 367 – 370 .
  • Haas , S. M. , Irr , M. E. , Jennings , N. A. and Wagner , L. M. 2011 . Communicating thin: A grounded model of online negative enabling support groups in the pro-anorexia movement . New Media & Society , 13 : 40 – 57 . doi: 10.1177/1461444810363910
  • Hu , Y. November) (2009 . Coming out of the dark: An online survey of mental health bloggers , November) , Chicago , IL : Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Communication Association .
  • Lipczynska , S. 2007 . Website review . Journal of Mental Health , 16 : 545 – 548 .
  • L. K. George , H. 1989 . The gender gap in eating disorders: Why are the eating disorders more common among women? . Clinical Psychology Review , 9 : 393 – 407 . doi: 10.1016/0272-7358(89)90063-9
  • Mastronardi, M. (2003, May). Policing dis-order: Moral panic and pro-ana citizenship. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Marriott Hotel, San Diego, CA.Retrieved from www.allacademic.com/meta/p111468_index.html (http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p111468_index.html)
  • McKenna , K. Y. A. and Bargh , J. A. 1998 . Coming out in the age of the Internet: Identity “demarginalization” through virtual group participation . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 75 : 681 – 694 . doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.75.3.681
  • Michallet , B. , Le Dorze , G. and Tétreault , S. 2001 . The needs of spouses caring for severely aphasic persons . Aphasiology , 15 : 731 – 747 .
  • Mishel , M. H. 1999 . Uncertainty in chronic illness . Annual Review of Nursing Research , 17 : 269 – 294 .
  • Mond , J. M. , Robertson-Smith , G. and Vetere , A. 2006 . Stigma and eating disorders: Is there evidence of negative attitudes towards anorexia nervosa among women in the community? . Journal of Mental Health , 15 : 519 – 532 .
  • Mulveen , R. and Hepworth , J. 2006 . An interpretative phenomenological analysis of participation in a pro-anorexia internet site and its relationship with disordered eating . Journal of Health Psychology , 11 : 283
  • National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders. (2010). Retrieved from http://www.anad.org/get-information/about-eating-disorders/general-information (http://www.anad.org/get-information/about-eating-disorders/general-information)
  • Norris , M. L. , Boydell , K. M. , Pinhas , L. and Katzman , D. K. 2006 . Ana and the Internet: A review of pro-anorexia websites . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 39 : 443 – 447 . doi: 10.1002/eat.20305
  • Pescosolido , B. A. , Martin , J. K. , Lang , A. and Olafsdottir , S. 2008 . Rethinking theoretical approaches to stigma: A framework integrating normative influences on stigma (FINIS) . Social Science & Medicine , 67 : 431 – 440 .
  • Ryan, E. G. (2012). Tumblr to ban pro-eating disorder blogs and content. Retrieved from http://jezebel.com/5887843/tumblr-to-ban-pro+eating-disorder-blogs-and-content (http://jezebel.com/5887843/tumblr-to-ban-pro+eating-disorder-blogs-and-content)
  • Strauss , A. and Corbin , J. 1990 . Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques , Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
  • Sundar , S. S. , Edwards , H. H. , Hu , Y. and Stavrositu , C. 2007 . “ Blogging for better health: Putting the “public” back in public health ” . In Blogging, citizenship and the future of media ( , Edited by: Tremayne , M. 83 – 102 . New York , NY : Routledge .
  • Thoits , P. A. 1986 . Social support as coping assistance . Journal of Consulting and clinical Psychology , 54 : 416
  • Whelan , J. 2001 . Eating disorders: Health issues , Austin , TX : Raintree Steack-Vaughn .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.