Future Directions in Communication Research: Individual Health Behaviors and the Influence of Family Communication

REFERENCES

• Ajzen, I., Albarracin, D., & Hornik, R. (2007). Prediction and change of health behavior: The reasoned action approach. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, J. A. (1996). Communication theory: Epistemological foundations. New York, NY: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, J. C., Funk, J. B., Elliott, R., & Smith, P. H. (2003). Parental support and pressure and children’s extracurricular activities: Relationships with amount of involvement and affective experience of participation. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 24, 241–258.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, J. O., & Geist-Martin, P. (2003). Narratives and healing: Exploring one family’s stories of cancer survivorship. Health Communication, 15, 133–143.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, R. (1957). The influence of heredity on family health. Marriage and Family Living, 19, 136–41.
   Google Scholar
• Baiocchi-Wagner, E. A., & Talley, A. E. (2013). The role of family communication in individual member health attitudes and behaviors concerning diet and physical activity. Health Communication, 28, 193–205. doi:10.1080/10410236.2012.674911
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura, A. (1997). Social learning theory. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Barnes, G. M., & Farrell, M. P. (1992). Parental support and control as predictors of adolescent drinking, delinquency, and related problem behaviors. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54, 763–776.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnes, G., Reifman, A., Farrell, M., & Dintchef, B. (2000). The effects of parents on the development of adolescent alcohol misuse: A six-wave latent growth model. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62, 175–186.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baxter, L., & Braithwaite, D. (2006). Metatheory and theory in family communication research. In D. Braithwaite & L. Baxter (Eds.), Engaging theories in family communication: Multiple perspectives (pp. 1–15). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Baxter, L., Bylund, C., Imes, R., & Routsong, T. (2009). Parent-child perceptions of parental behavioral control through rule-setting for risky health choices during adolescence. Journal of Family Communication, 9, 251–271. doi:10.1080/15267430903255920
   Google Scholar
• Baxter, L., Bylund, C., Imes, R., & Sheive, D. (2005). Family communication environments and rule-based social control of adolescents’ healthy lifestyle choices. Journal of Family Communication, 5, 209–227.
   Google Scholar
• Baxter, L., Egbert, N., & Ho, E. (2008). Everyday health communication experiences of college students. Journal of American College Health, 56, 427–435.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beach, W. (2010). Communicating about cancer in families and clinics. Health Communication, 25, 599–600. doi:10.1080/10410236.2010.496833
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birch, L. L., & Fisher, J. O. (1998). Development of eating behaviors among children and adolescents. Pediatrics, 101 (suppl.), 539–549.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booth-Butterfield, M., & Sidelinger, R. (1998). The influence of family communication on the college-aged child: Openness, attitudes and actions about sex and alcohol. Communication Quarterly, 43, 295–308.
   Google Scholar
• Botta, R., & Dumlao, R. (2002). How do conflict and communication patterns between fathers and daughters contribute to or offset eating disorders? Health Communication, 14, 199–219.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boutelle, K., Birkeland, R., Hannan, P., Story, M., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2007). Associations between maternal concern for healthful eating and maternal eating behaviors, home food availability, and adolescent eating behaviors. Journal of Nutrition Education Behavior, 39, 248–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyas, J., Stauss, K., & Murphy-Erby, Y. (2012). Predictors of frequency of sexual health communication: Perceptions from early adolescent youth in rural Arkansas. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 29, 267–284. doi:10.1007/s10560-012-0264-2.
   Google Scholar
• Bradbury, T. N. (2002). Invited program overview: Research on relationships as a prelude to action. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 19, 571–599.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, J., & Walsh-Childers, K. (2002). Effects of media on personal and public health. In J. Bryant & D. Zillman (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research (pp. 453–488). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Bruss, M., Morris, J., Dannison, L., Orbe, M., Quitugua, J., & Palacios, R. (2005). Food, culture, and family: Exploring the coordinated management of meaning regarding childhood obesity. Health Communication, 18, 155–175.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke, J., Earley, E., Dixon, L, Wilke, A., & Puczynski, S. (2006). Patients with diabetes speak: Exploring the implications of patients’ perspectives for their diabetes appointments. Health Communication, 19, 103–114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bylund, C. L., & Duck, S. (2004). The everyday interplay between family relationships and family members’ health. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21, 308–313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson, J. M., Moore, M. J., Pappas, D. M., Werch, C. E., Watts, G. F., & Edgemon, P. A. (2000). A pilot intervention to increase p-c communication about alcohol avoidance. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 45, 59–70.
   Google Scholar
• Caughlin, J., & Malis, R. (2004). Demand/withdraw communication between parents and adolescents: Connections with self-esteem and substance abuse. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21, 125–148. doi:10.1177/0265407504039843
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2013). Addressing obesity disparities. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/obesity/health_equity/addressingtheissue.html
   Google Scholar
• Cline, R. J. W. (2003). Everyday interpersonal communication and health. In T. Thompson, A. Dorsey, K. Miller, & R. Parrot (Eds.), Handbook of health communication (pp. 285–313). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Coffelt, T. (2010). Is sexual communication challenging between mothers and daughters? Journal of Family Communication, 10, 116–130. doi:10.1080/15267431003595496
   Google Scholar
• Crawford, R. (1980). Healthism and the medicalization of everyday life. International Journal of Health Services, 10, 365–388.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creswell, J. (2008). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method approaches (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• DiIorio, C., Resnicow, K., Dudley, W., Thomas, S., Dongqing, T., VanMarter, D., … Lipana, J. (2000). Social cognitive factors associated with mother-adolescent communication about sex. Journal of Health Communication, 5, 41–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiMatteo, R. (2004). Social support and patient adherence to medical treatment: A meta-analysis. Health Psychology, 23, 207–218. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.23.2.207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doherty, W., & Allen, W. (1994). Family functioning and parental smoking as predictors of adolescent cigarette use: A six-year prospective study. Journal of Family Psychology, 8, 347–353.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards, L. L., Reis, J. S., & Weber, K. M. (2013). Facilitators and barriers to discussing HIV prevention with adolescents: Perspectives of HIV-infected parents. American Journal of Public Health, 103, 1468–1475. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egbert, N., Koch, L., Coeling, H., & Ayres, D. (2006). The role of social support in the family and community integration of right-hemisphere stroke survivors. Health Communication, 20, 45–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ennett, S., Bauman, K., Foshee, V., Pemberton, M., & Hicks, K. (2004). Parent–child communication about adolescent tobacco and alcohol use: What do parents say and does it affect youth behavior? Journal of Marriage and Family, 63, 48–62. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00048.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ersig, A., Hadley, D., & Kohley, L. (2011). Understanding patterns of health communication in families at risk for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer: Examining the effect of conclusive versus indeterminate genetic test results. Health Communication, 26, 587–594. doi:10.1080/10410236.2011.558338
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ervin, R. B. (2009). Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among adults 20 years of age and over, by sex, age, race and ethnicity, and body mass index: United States 2003–2006. National Health Statistics Reports, 13, 1–8. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhsr/nhsr013.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Faure, G. (2009, October). Should parents of obese kids lose custody? Retrieved from http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1930772,00.html#ixzz0m3rp4s00
   Google Scholar
• Ferreira, I., van der Horst, K., Wendel-Vos, W., Kremers, S., Lenthe, F., & Brug, J., (2006). Environmental correlates of physical activity in youth—A review and update. Obesity Reviews, 8, 129–154.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fincham, F. (2004). Communication in marriage. In A. Vangelisti (Ed.), Handbook of family communication (pp. 83–103). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Fingerson, L. (2005). Do mothers’ opinions matter in teens’ sexual activity? Journal of Family Issues, 26, 947–974.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flora, J., & Schooler, C. (1995). Influence of health communication environments on children’s diet and exercise knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. In G. Kreps, D. O’Hair, J. Flora, & C. Schooler (Eds.), Communication and health outcomes (pp. 187–213). Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
   Google Scholar
• Freimuth, V. S., Stein, J. A., & Kean, T. J. (1989). Searching for health information: The Cancer Information Service model. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
   Google Scholar
• Galvin, K., Dickson, F., & Marrow, S. (2006). Systems theory: Patterns and (w)holes in family communication. In D. Braithwaite & L. Baxter (Eds.), Engaging theories in family communication: Multiple perspectives (pp. 309–324). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Gardner, K. A., & Cutrona, C. E. (2004). Social support communication in families. In A. Vangelisti (Ed.), Handbook of family communication (pp. 495–512). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Geist-Martin, P., Horsley, K., & Farrell, A. (2003). Working well: Communicating individual and collective wellness initiatives. In T. Thompson, A. Dorsey, K. Miller, & R. Parrott (Eds.), Handbook of health communication (pp. 423–443). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Greene, J., & Caracelli, V. (1997). Defining and describing the paradigm issue in mixed-method evaluation. New Directions for Evaluation, 74, 5–17.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, E. D., Ferrara, M., & Ruth-McSwain, A. (2012, November). Obesity and family environment: The influence of parental type and memorable messages on women’s healthy lifestyle choices. Paper presented at the meeting of the National Communication Association, Orlando, FL.
   Google Scholar
• Hammons, A. J., & Fiese, B. H. (2011). Is frequency of shared family meals related to the nutritional health of children and adolescents? Pediatrics, 127, e1565–e1574. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-1440
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, J., Bowen, D., Badr, H., Hannon, P., & Sterba, K. R. (2009). Family communication during the cancer experience. Journal of Health Communication, S1, 14, 76–84. doi:10.1080/10810730902806844
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heisler, J. (2005). Family communication about sex: Parents and college-aged offspring recall discussion topics, satisfaction, and parental involvement. Journal of Family Communication, 5, 295–312.
   Google Scholar
• Henrich, C., Brookmeyer, K., Shrier, L., & Shahar, G. (2006). Supportive relationships and sexual risk behavior in adolescence: An ecological-transactional approach. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 31, 286–297.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horwitz, M., Hindi-Alexander, M., & Wagner, T. (1985). Psychosocial mediators of abstinence, relapse and continued smoking: A one-year follow-up of a minimal intervention. Addictive Behaviors, 10, 29–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hummert, M. L., & Morgan, M. (2001). Negotiating decisions in the aging family. In M. L. Hummert & J. F. Nussbaum (Eds.), Aging, communication, & health: Linking research and practice for successful aging (pp. 177–201). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. (2006). Food marketing to children: Threat or opportunity? Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, S., Bijstra, J., Oostra, L., & Bosma, H. (1998). Adolescents’ perceptions of communication with parents relative to specific aspects of relationships with parents and personal development. Journal of Adolescence, 21, 305–322.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, D., Beach, S., & Jackson, H. (2004). Family influences on health: A framework to organize research and guide intervention. In A. Vangelisti (Ed.), Handbook of family communication (pp. 647–672). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, K., Denhem, B., & Springston, J. (2007). Differing effects of mass and interpersonal communication on breast cancer risk estimates: An exploratory study of college students and their mothers. Health Communication, 21, 165–175.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kao, T., Guthrie, B., & Loveland-Cherry, C. (2007). An intergenerational approach to understanding Taiwanese American adolescent girls’ and their mothers’ perceptions of sexual health. Journal of Family Nursing, 13, 312–332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelder, S. H., Perry, C. L., Klepp, K. I., & Lytle, L. L. (1994). Longitudinal tracking of adolescent smoking, physical activity, and food choice behaviors. American Journal of Public Health, 84, 1121–1126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein, R. (2004). Sickening relationships: Gender-based violence, women’s health, and the role of informal third parties. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21, 149–165.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koerner, A. F., & Fitzpatrick, M. A. (2006). Family communication patterns theory: A social cognitive approach. In D. Braithwaite & L. Baxter (Eds.), Engaging theories in family communication: Multiple perspectives (pp. 50–65). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Koesten, J., Schrodt, P., & Ford, D. (2009). Cognitive flexibility as a mediator of family communication environments and young adults’ well-being. Health Communication, 24, 82–94. doi:10.1080/10410230802607024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreps, G., O’Hair, D., & Clowers, M. (1994). The influences of human communication on health outcomes. American Behavioral Scientist, 38, 248–256.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulik, J. A., & Mahler, H. I. M. (1993). Emotional support as a moderator of adjustment and compliance after coronary artery bypass surgery: A longitudinal study. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 16, 45–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kunkel, A., Hummert, M. L., & Dennis, M. R. (2006). Social learning theory: Modeling and communication in the family context. In D. Braithwaite & L. Baxter (Eds.), Engaging theories in family communication: Multiple perspectives (pp. 260–275). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Kunkel, D. (2005). Media research contributes to the battle against childhood obesity. Health Communication, 25, 595–596. doi:10.1080/10410236.2010.497019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Poire, B. (1992). Does the codependent encourage substance dependent behavior? Paradoxical injunctions in the codependent relationship. International Journal of the Addictions, 27, 1465–1474.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Poire, B. (1994). Inconsistent nurturing as control theory: Implications for communication-based research and treatment programs. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 23, 1–15.
   Google Scholar
• Le Poire, B. (2004). The influence of drugs and alcohol on family communication: The effects that substance abuse has on family members and the effects that family members have on substance abuse. In A. Vangelisti (Ed.), Handbook of family communication (pp. 609–628). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Le Poire, B., Hallett, J., & Erlandson, K. (2000). An initial test of inconsistent nurturing as control theory: How partners of drug abusers assist their partners’ sobriety. Human Communication Research, 26, 432–457.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luk, J., Farhat, T., Iannotti, R., & Simons-Morton, B. (2010). Parent-child communication and substance use among adolescents: Do father and mother communication play a different role for sons and daughters? Addictive Behaviors, 35, 426–431. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2830386
   Google Scholar
• McKee, M., & Karasz, A. (2006). “You have to give her that confidence”: Conversations about sex in Hispanic mother–daughter dyads. Journal of Adolescent Behavior, 21, 158–184.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLeroy, K., Bibeau, D., Steckler, A., & Glantz, K. (1988). An ecological perspective on health promotion programs. Health Education Quarterly, 15, 351–377.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miller, M., Alberts, J., Hecht, M., Trost, M., & Krizek, R. (2000). Adolescent relationships and drug use. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Miller-Day, M. (2002). Parent–adolescent communication about alcohol, tobacco, and other druguse. Journal of Adolescent Research, 17, 604–616. doi:10.1177/074355802237466
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller-Day, M. (2006, November). Parent–adolescent communication and adolescent drug use (and other health compromising behaviors). Paper presented at the National Communication Association convention pre-conference, Austin, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Miller-Day, M., & Dodd, A. (2004). Toward a descriptive model of parent-offspring communication about alcohol and other drugs. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21, 69–91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mokdad, A. H., Marks, J. S., Stroup, D. F., & Gerberding, J. L. (2004). Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000. Journal of the American Medical Association, 291(10), 1239–1245.
   Google Scholar
• Morgan, D. (1998). Practical strategies for combining qualitative and quantitative method applications to health research. Qualitative Health Research, 8, 362–376.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan, D., & Zhao, P. (1993). The doctor-caregiver relationship: Managing the care of family members with Alzheimer’s disease. Qualitative Health Research, 2, 133–164.
   Google Scholar
• National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2011). Topics in brief: Prescription drug abuse. Retrieved from http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/topics-in-brief/prescription-drug-abuse
   Google Scholar
• Ogden, C., & Carroll, M. (2010). Prevalence of overweight, obesity, and extreme obesity among adults: United States, trends 1976–1980, through 2007–2008. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/NCHS/data/hestat/obesity_adult_07_08/obesity_adult_07_08.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Pecchioni, L., & Sparks, L. (2007). Health information sources of individuals with cancer and their family members. Health Communication, 21, 143–151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pecchioni, L., Thompson, T., & Anderson, D. (2006). Interrelations between family communication and health communication. In L. Turner & R. West (Eds.), The family communication sourcebook (pp. 447–468). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Petronio, S., Sargent, J., Andea, L., Reganis, P., & Cichocki, D. (2004). Family and friends as healthcare advocates: Dilemmas of confidentiality and privacy. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21, 33–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfau, M. (2008). Epistemological and disciplinary intersections. Journal of Communication, 58, 597–602. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.00414.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell, K., & Segrin, C. (2004). The effect of family and peer communication on college students’ communication with dating partners about HIV and AIDS. Health Communication, 16, 427–449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prescott, M. E., & LePoire, B. A. (2002). Eating disorders and mother–daughter communication: A test of inconsistent nurturing as control theory. Journal of Family Communication, 2, 59–78.
   Google Scholar
• Rimal, R. N., & Flora, J. A. (1998). Bidirectional familial influences in dietary behavior: Test of a model of campaign influences. Human Communication Research, 24, 610–637.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritchie, L. D., & Fitzpatrick, M. A. (1990). Family communication patterns: Measuring intrapersonal perceptions of interpersonal relationships. Communication Research, 17, 523–544.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenstock, I. M. (1974). Historical origins of the health belief model. Health Education Monographs, 2, 328–335.
   Google Scholar
• Sallis, J. F., Prochaska, J. J., & Taylor, W. C. (2000). A review of correlates of physical activity for children and adolescents. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32, 963–975.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schrodt, P., Ledbetter, A. M., & Ohrt, J. K. (2007). Parental confirmation and affection as mediators of family communication patterns and children’s mental well-being. Journal of Family Communication, 7, 23–46.
   Google Scholar
• Segrin, C. (2006). Family interactions and well-being: Integrative perspectives. Journal of Family Communication, 6, 3–21.
   Google Scholar
• Segrin, C., & Flora, J. (2005). Family communication. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Sobell, L., Sobell, M., Toneatto, T., & Leo, G. (1993). What triggers the resolution of alcohol problems without treatment? Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 17, 217–224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Socha, T., & Stamp, G. (1995). Introduction. In T. Socha & G. Stamp (Eds.), Parents, children, and communication: Frontiers of theory and research (pp. ix–xiv). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Stafford, L. (2004). Communication competencies and sociocultural priorities of middle childhood. In A. Vangelisti (Ed.), Handbook of family communication (pp. 311–332). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, T. L., Dorsey, A. M., Miller, K. I., & Parrott, R. (Eds.) (2003). The handbook of health communication. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, T. L., Robinson, J. D., & Beisecker, A. E. (2003). The older patient–physician interaction. In J. Nussbaum & J. Coupland (Eds.), Handbook of communication and aging research (pp. 45–478). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Tinsley, B. J. (2003). How children learn to be healthy. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Trevino, D., Young, E., Groff, J., & Jono, R. (1990). The association between marital adjustment and compliance with antihypertensive regimes. Journal of the American Board of Family Practice, 3, 17–25.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Troth, A., & Peterson, C. (2000). Factors predicting safe-sex talk and condom use in early sexual relationships. Health Communication, 12, 195–218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker, J., & Anders, S. (2001). Social control of health behaviors in marriage. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 31, 467–485.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turman, P. (2007). Parental sport involvement: Parent influence to encourage young athlete sport participation. Journal of Family Communication, 7, 151–175.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2010). Healthy people 2020: Framework. Retrieved from http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/Consortium/HP2020Framework.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Vangelisti, A. (2004). Preface and introduction. In A. Vangelisti (Ed.), Handbook of family communication (pp. ix–xx). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Walitzer, K., Dermen, K., Shyhalla, K., & Kubiak, A. (2013). Couple communication among problem drinking males and their spouses: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Family Therapy, 35, 229–251. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6427.2013.00615.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiner, J. L., Silk, K. J., & Parrott, R. L. (2005). Family communication and genetic health: A research note. Journal of Family Communication, 5, 313–324.
   Google Scholar
• Weinstein, N. D., & Sandman, P. (1992). A model of the precaution adoption process: Evidence from home radon testing. Health Psychology, 11, 170–180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, A., & Siminoff, L. A. (2003). Silence and cancer: Why do families and patients fail to communicate? Health Communication, 15, 415–429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar