1,107
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The Role of Parents’ Critical Thinking About Media in Shaping Expectancies, Efficacy and Nutrition Behaviors for Families

, , &

REFERENCES

  • Afifi, W. A., & Afifi, T. D. (2009). Avoidance among adolescents in conversations about their parents’ relationship: Applying the theory of motivated information management. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 26, 488–511. doi:10.1177/0265407509350869
  • Afifi, W. A., & Morse, C. (2009). Expanding the role of emotion in the theory of motivated information management. In T. Afifi & W. Afifi (Eds.), Uncertainty, information management, and disclosure decisions: Theories and applications (pp. 87–105). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Andrews, K. R., Silk, K. S., & Eneli, I. U. (2010). Parents as health promoters: A theory of planned behavior perspective on the prevention of childhood obesity. Journal of Health Communication, 15, 95–107. doi:10.1080/10810730903460567
  • Atkin, C. K. (1980). Effects of television advertising on children. In E. Palmer & A. Dorr (Eds.), Children and the faces of television: Television, violence, selling (pp. 287–306). New York, NY: Academic Press.
  • Atkin, C. K.. (1982). Television advertising and socialization of consumer roles. In D. Pearl, L. Bouthilet, & J. Lazar (Eds.), Television and behavior: Ten years of scientific progress and implications for the eighties, Vol. 2: Technical reviews (pp. 191–200). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • Aufderheide, P. (1997). Media literacy: From a report of the national leadership conference on media literacy. In R. Kubey (Ed.), Media literacy in the information age (pp. 79–86). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
  • Austin, E. W. (1993). Exploring the effects of active parental mediation of television content. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 37, 147–158. doi:10.1080/08838159309364212
  • Austin, E. W., & Chen, Y. J. (2003). The relationship of parental reinforcement of media messages to college students’ alcohol-related behaviors. Journal of Health Communication, 8, 157–169. doi:10.1080/10810730305688
  • Austin, E. W., Chen, Y., Pinkleton, B. E., & Johnson, J. Q. (2006). The benefits and costs of Channel One in a middle school setting and the role of media literacy training. Pediatrics, 117, e423–e433. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-0953
  • Austin, E. W., & Johnson, K. K. (1997). Effects of general and alcohol-specific media literacy training on children’s decision making about alcohol. Journal of Health Communication, 2, 17–42. doi:10.1080/108107397127897
  • Austin, E. W., & Meili, H. K. (1994). Effects of interpretations of televised alcohol portrayals on children’s alcohol beliefs. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 38, 417–435. doi:10.1080/08838159409364276
  • Austin, E. W., & Pinkleton, B. E. (2001). The role of parental mediation in the political socialization process. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 45, 221–240. doi:10.1207/s15506878jobem4502_2
  • Austin, E. W., Pinkleton, B. E., Austin, B. W., & Van de Vord, R. (2012). The relationships of information efficacy and media literacy skills to knowledge and self-efficacy for health-related decision making. Journal of American College Health, 60, 548–554. doi:10.1080/07448481.2012.726302
  • Austin, E. W., Pinkleton, B. E., Hust, S. J. T., & Cohen, M. (2005). Evaluation of an american legacy foundation/Washington state department of health media literacy pilot study. Health Communication, 18, 75–95. doi:10.1207/s15327027hc1801_4
  • Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The excerise of control. New York, NY: W. H. Freeman.
  • Bandura, A., & Jourden, F. J. (1991). Self-regulatory mechanisms governing the impact of social comparison on complex decision making. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 941–951. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.6.941
  • Barkin, S., Ip, E., Richardson, I., Klinepeter, S., Finch, S., & Krcmar, M. (2006). Parental media mediation styles for children aged 2 to 11 years. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 160, 395–401. doi:10.1001/archpedi.160.4.395
  • Basu, A., & Dutta, M. J. (2008). The relationship between health information seeking and community participation: The roles of health information orientation and efficacy. Health Communication, 23, 70–79. doi:10.1080/10410230701807121
  • Brown, J. D. (1998). Media literacy perspectives. Journal of Communication, 48, 44–57. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1998.tb02736.x
  • Brown, J. D. (2006). Media literacy has potential to improve adolescents’ health. Journal of Adolescent Health, 39, 459–460. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.07.014
  • Buijzen, M., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2005). Parental mediation of undesired advertising effects. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 49, 153–165. doi:10.1207/s15506878jobem4902_1
  • Caldwell, C. H., Rafferty, J., Reischl, T. M., De Loney, E. H., & Brooks, C. L. (2010). Enhancing parenting skills among nonresident African American fathers as a strategy for preventing youth risky behaviors. American Journal of Community Psychology, 45, 17–35. doi:10.1007/s10464-009-9290-4
  • Carlson, L., & Grossbart, S. (1988). Parental style and consumer socialization of children. Journal of Consumer Research, 15, 77–94. doi:10.1086/209147
  • Center for Media Literacy. (2011). Empowerment through education. Retrieved from http://www.medialit.org
  • Christiansen, B. A., Smith, G. T., Roehling, P. V., & Goldman, M. S. (1989). Using alcohol expectancies to predict adolescent drinking behavior after one year. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57, 93–99. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.57.1.93
  • Collins, R. L., Elliott, M. N., Berry, S. H., Kanouse, D. E., Kunkel, D., Hunter, S. B., & Miu, A. (2004). Watching sex on television predicts adolescent initiation of sexual behavior. Pediatrics, 114, e280–e289. doi:10.1542/peds.2003-1065-L
  • Evans, D. M., & Dunn, N. J. (1995). Alcohol expectancies, coping responses and self-efficacy judgments: A replication and extension of Cooper et al. 1988 study in a college sample. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 56, 186–193.
  • Fishbein, M., & Yzer, M. C. (2003). Using theory to design effective health behavior interventions. Communication Theory, 13, 164–183. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2885.2003.tb00287.x
  • Fitzpatrick, E., Edmunds, L. S., & Dennison, B. A. (2007). Positive effects of family dinner are undone by television viewing. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 4, 666–671. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2007.01.014
  • Folta, S. C., Goldberg, J. P., Economos, C., Bell, R., & Meltzer, R. (2006). Food advertising targeted at school-age children: A content analysis. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 38, 244–248. doi:10.1016/j.jneb.2006.04.146
  • Fujioka, Y., & Austin, E. W. (2003). The implications of vantage point in parental mediation of television and child’s attitudes toward drinking alcohol. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 47, 418–434. doi:10.1207/s15506878jobem4703_6
  • Gantz, W., Schwartz, N., Angelini, J., & Rideout, V. (2007). New study finds that food is the top product seen advertised by children—Among all children, tweens see the most food ads at more than 20 a day. Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation.
  • Goris, J. M., Petersen, S., Stamatakis, E., & Veerman, J. L. (2010). Television food advertising and the prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity: A multicountry comparison. Public Health Nutrition, 13, 1003–1012. doi:10.1017/S1368980009992850
  • Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Harakeh, Z., Scholte, R. H. J., de Vries, H., & Engels, R. C. M. E. (2005). Parental rules and communication: Their association with adolescent smoking. Addiction, 100, 862–870. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01067.x
  • Hayes, A. (2004). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Henry, H. K. M., & Borzekowski, D. L. G. (2011). The nag factor. Journal of Children and Media, 5, 298–317. doi:10.1080/17482798.2011.584380
  • Hindin, T. J., Contento, I. R., & Gussow, J. D. (2004). A media literacy nutrition education curriculum for Head Start parents about the effects of television advertising on their children’s food requests. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 104, 192–198. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2003.11.006
  • Hobbs, R. (2011). The state of media literacy: A response to Potter. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 55, 419–430. doi:10.1080/08838151.2011.597594
  • Hoo, J. H., & Jang, S. (2012). An attributional analysis of stigma associated with sexually transmitted diseases and its relationship with communication efficacy. Global Journal of Health Science, 4, 15–26.
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6, 1–55. doi:10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Jago, T., Baranowski, J. C., Baranowski, J. C., Thompson, K. A., & Greaves, K. A. (2005). BMI from 3–6 y of age is predicted by TV viewing and physical activity, not diet. International Journal of Obesity, 29, 557–564. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802969
  • Johnson, L., Van Jaarsveld, C. H. M., & Wardle, J. (2011). Individual and family environment correlates differ for consumption of core and non-core foods in children. British Journal of Nutrition, 105, 950–959. doi:10.1017/S0007114510004484
  • Kaiser Family Foundation. (2004). The role of media in childhood obesity. Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation.
  • Lee, C., & Bobko, P. (1994). Self-efficacy beliefs: Comparison of five measures. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79, 364–369. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.79.3.364
  • Lee, S. Y., Hwang, H., Hawkins, R., & Pingree, S. (2008). Interplay of negative emotion and health self-efficacy on the use of health information and its outcomes. Communication Research, 35, 358–381. doi:10.1177/0093650208315962
  • Linn, S., & Novosat, C. L. (2008). Calories for sale: Food marketing to children in the twenty-first century. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 615, 133–155. doi:10.1177/0002716207308487
  • Livingstone, S., & Helsper, E. (2004). Advertising “unhealthy” foods to children: Understanding promotion in the context of children’s daily lives. London, UK: Ofcom.
  • Maddux, J. E., Sherer, M., & Rogers, R. W. (1982). Self-efficacy expectancy and outcome expectancy: Their relationship and their effects on behavioral intentions. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 6, 207–211. doi:10.1007/BF01183893
  • McGuire, W. J. (1964). Inducing resistance to persuasion: Some contemporary approaches. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 191–229). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60052-0
  • Miller, S. A., Taveras, E. M., Rifas-Shiman, S. L., & Gillman, M. W. (2008). Association between television viewing and poor diet quality in young children. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 3, 168–176. doi:10.1080/17477160801915935
  • National Association for Media Literacy Education. (2014). Core principles of MLE. Retrieved from http://namle.net/publications/core-principles
  • National Cancer Institute. (2011). Register of validated short dietary assessment instruments. Retrieved from http://riskfactor.cancer.gov/diet/foodsources/food_groups/table3.html
  • National Research Council. (2013). Challenges and opportunities for change in food marketing to children and youth: Workshop summary. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
  • Ogden, C. L., Carroll, M. D., Kit, B. K., & Flegal, K. M. (2014). Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011–2012. Journal of the American Medical Association, 311, 806–814. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.732
  • Parker, R. M., & Gazmararian, J. A. (2003). Health literacy: Essential for health communication. Journal of Health Communication, 8, 116–118. doi:10.1080/713851963
  • Pinkleton, B. E., Austin, E. W., Chen, Y., & Cohen, M. (2012). The role of media literacy in shaping adolescents’ understanding of and responses to sexual portrayals in mass media. Journal of Health Communication, 17, 460–476. doi:10.1080/10810730.2011.635770
  • Pinkleton, B. E., Austin, E. W., Cohen, M., Chen, Y., & Fitzgerald, E. (2008). Effects of a peer-led media literacy curriculum on adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes toward sexual behavior and media portrayals of sex. Health Communication, 23, 462–472. doi:10.1080/10410230802342135
  • Pinkleton, B. E., Austin, E. W., Cohen, M., Miller, A., & Fitzgerald, E. (2007). A statewide evaluation of the effectiveness of media literacy training to prevent tobacco use among adolescents. Health Communication, 21, 23–34. doi:10.1080/10410230701283306
  • Powell, L. M., Szczypka, G., Chaloupka, F. J., & Braunschweig, C. L. (2007). Nutritional content of television food advertisements seen by children and adolescents in the United States. Pediatrics, 120, 576–583. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-3595
  • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 879–891. doi:10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
  • Rideout, V. J., Foehr, U. G., & Roberts, D. F. (2010). Generation M2 media in the lives of 8- to 18-year-olds: A Kaiser Family Foundation study. Retrieved from http://www.kff.org/entmedia/upload/8010.pdf
  • Rose, G. M., Bush, V. D., & Kahle, L. (1998). The influence of family communication patterns on parental reactions toward advertising: A cross-national examination. Journal of Advertising, 27, 71–85. doi:10.1080/00913367.1998.10673570
  • Sagarin, B. J., Cialdini, R. B., Rice, W. E., & Serna, S. B. (2002). Dispelling the illusion of invulnerability: The motivations and mechanisms of resistance to persuasion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 526–541. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.83.3.526
  • Schwarzer, R., & Fuchs, R. (1995). Changing risk behaviors and adopting health behaviors: The role of self-efficacy beliefs. In A. Bandura (Ed.), Self efficacy in changing societies (pp. 259–288). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Solomon, K. E., & Annis, H. M. (1990). Outcome and efficacy expectancy in the prediction of post-treatment drinking behaviour. British Journal of Addiction, 85, 659–665. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1990.tb03528.x
  • Sörbom, D. (1989). Model modification. Psychometrika, 54, 371–384. doi:10.1007/BF02294623
  • Story, M., & French, S. (2004). Food advertising and marketing directed at children and adolescents in the US. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 1, 3–17. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-1-3
  • Valkenburg, P. M., Krcmar, M., Peeters, A., & Marseille, N. M. (1999). Developing a scale to assess three styles of television mediation: “Instructive mediation,” “restrictive mediation,” and “social coviewing”. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 43, 52–66. doi:10.1080/08838159909364474
  • Wade, T. D., Davidson, S., & O’Dea, J. A. (2003). A preliminary controlled evaluation of a school-based media literacy program and self-esteem program for reducing eating disorder risk factors. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 33, 371–383. doi:10.1002/eat.10136
  • Warren, R. (2005). Parental mediation of children’s television viewing in low-income families. Journal of Communication, 55, 847–863. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2005.tb03026.x
  • Weiss, D. M., & Sachs, J. (1991). Persuasive strategies used by pre-school children. Discourse Processes, 14, 55–72. doi:10.1080/01638539109544774
  • Williams, F., Smart, M. E., & Epstein, R. H. (1979). Use of commercial television in parent and child interaction. Journal of Broadcasting, 23, 229–235. doi:10.1080/08838157909363933
  • Wilson, A. M., Magarey, A. M., & Mastersson, N. (2008). Reliability and relative validity of a child nutrition questionnaire to simultaneously assess dietary patterns associated with positive energy balance and food behaviours, attitudes, knowledge and environments associated with healthy eating. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 5, 5. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-5-5
  • Zhao, X., & Cai, X. (2009). The role of risk, efficacy, and anxiety in smokers’ cancer information seeking. Health Communication, 24, 259–269. doi:10.1080/10410230902805932
  • Zimmerman, F. J., & Bell, J. F. (2010). Associations of television content type and obesity in children. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 334–340. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.155119

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.