Testing a Social Cognitive Theory-Based Model of Indoor Tanning: Implications for Skin Cancer Prevention Messages

REFERENCES

• Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York, NY: W. H. Freeman.
   Google Scholar
• Bandura, A. (2004). Health promotion by social cognitive means. Health Education & Behavior, 31, 143 –164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boniol, M., Autier, P., Boyle, P., & Gandini, S. (2012). Cutaneous melanoma attributable to sunbed use: Systematic review and meta-analysis. British Medical Journal, 345, e4757.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cafri, G., Thompson, J. K., Roehrig, M., Rojas, A., Sperry, S., Jacobsen, P. B., & Hillhouse, J. (2008). Appearance motives to tan and not tan: Evidence for validity and reliability of a new scale. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 35, 209 –220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Use of indoor tanning devices by adults—United States, 2010. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 61, 323 –326.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Coelho, S. G., & Hearing, V. J. (2010). UVA tanning is involved in the increased incidence of skin cancers in fair-skinned young women. Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research, 23, 57 –63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fishbein, M., & Yzer, M. C. (2003). Using theory to design effective health behavior interventions. Communication Theory, 13, 164 –183.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbons, F. X., Gerrard, M., Lane, D. J., Mahler, H. I., & Kulik, J. A. (2005). Using UV photography to reduce use of tanning booths: A test of cognitive mediation. Health Psychology, 24, 358 –363.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greene, K., & Brinn, L. S. (2003). Messages influencing college women’s tanning bed use: Statistical versus narrative evidence format and a self-assessment to increase perceived susceptibility. Journal of Health Communication, 8, 443 –461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greene, K., Campo, S., & Banerjee, S. C. (2010). Comparing normative, anecdotal, and statistical risk evidence to discourage tanning bed use. Communication Quarterly, 58, 111 –132.
   Google Scholar
• Hausauer, A. K., Swetter, S. M., Cockburn, M. G., & Clarke, C. A. (2011). Increases in melanoma among adolescent girls and young women in California: Trends by socioeconomic status and UV radiation exposure. Archives of Dermatology, 147, 783 –789.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hillhouse, J., & Turrisi, R. (2012). Motivations for indoor tanning: Theoretical models. In C. J. Heckman & S. L. Manne ( Eds.), Shedding light on indoor tanning ( pp. 69 –86). New York, NY: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Hillhouse, J., Turrisi, R., Holwiski, F., & McVeigh, S. (1999). An examination of psychological variables relevant to artificial tanning tendencies. Journal of Health Psychology, 4, 507 –516.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hillhouse, J., Turrisi, R., Stapleton, J., & Robinson, J. (2008). A randomized controlled trial of an appearance-focused intervention to prevent skin cancer. Cancer, 113, 3257 –3266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holman, D. M., Fox, K. A., Glenn, J. D., Guy, G. P., Jr., Watson, M., Baker, K., … Geller, A. C. (2013). Strategies to reduce indoor tanning: Current research gaps and future opportunities for prevention. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 44, 672 –681.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt, Y., Augustson, E., Rutten, L., Moser, R., & Yaroch, A. (2012). History and culture of tanning in the United States. In C. J. Heckman & S. L. Manne ( Eds.), Shedding light on indoor tanning ( pp. 5 –31). New York, NY: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kricker, A., Armstrong, B. K., Goumas, C., Litchfield, M., Begg, C. B., Hummer, A. J., … Berwick, M. (2007). Ambient UV, personal sun exposure and risk of multiple primary melanomas. Cancer Causes Control, 18, 295 –304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazovich, D., Choi, K., Rolnick, C., Jackson, J. M., Forster, J., & Southwell, B. (2013). An intervention to decrease adolescent indoor tanning: A multi-method pilot study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 52(5 suppl.), S76 –S82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazovich, D., & Forster, J. (2005). Indoor tanning by adolescents: Prevalence, practices and policies. European Journal of Cancer, 41, 20 –27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazovich, D., Forster, J., Sorensen, G., Emmons, K., Stryker, J., Demierre, M., … Remba, N. (2004). Characteristics associated with use or intention to use indoor tanning among adolescents. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 158, 918 –924.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazovich, D., Stryker, J. E., Mayer, J. A., Hillhouse, J., Dennis, L. K., Pichon, L., … Thompson, K. (2008). Measuring nonsolar tanning behavior: indoor and sunless tanning. Archives of Dermatology, 144, 225 –230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noar, S. M. (2003). The role of structural equation modeling in scale development. Structural Equation Modeling, 10, 622 –647.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noar, S. M. (2006). A 10-year retrospective of research in health mass media campaigns: Where do we go from here? Journal of Health Communication, 11, 21 –42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noar, S. M., Myrick, J. G., Morales-Pico, B., & Thomas, N. E. (2014). Development and validation of the comprehensive indoor tanning expectations scale. JAMA Dermatology, 150, 512 –521.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pagoto, S. (2012). Sunless tanning. In C. J. Heckman & S. L. Manne ( Eds.), Shedding light on indoor tanning ( pp. 165 –178). New York, NY: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Prochaska, J. O., Velicer, W. F., Guadagnoli, E., Rossi, J. S., & DiClemente, C. C. (1991). Patterns of change: Dynamic typology applied to smoking cessation. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 26, 83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prochaska, J. O., Velicer, W. F., Rossi, J. S., Goldstein, M. G., Marcus, B. H., Rakowski, W., … Rosenbloom, D. (1994). Stages of change and decisional balance for 12 problem behaviors. Health Psychology, 13, 39 –46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purdue, M. P., Freeman, L. E., Anderson, W. F., & Tucker, M. A. (2008). Recent trends in incidence of cutaneous melanoma among US Caucasian young adults. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 128, 2905 –2908.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russo, V. A., Van Acker, M. M., Vander Wal, J. S., & Sinha, A. A. (2012). Patterns of use of sunless tanning product alternatives to indoor tanning among female college students. Archives of Dermatology, 148, 855 –857.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.
   Google Scholar
• Turrisi, R., Hillhouse, J., Mallett, K., Stapleton, J., & Robinson, J. (2012). A systematic review of intervention efforts to reduce indoor tanning. In C. J. Heckman & S. L. Manne ( Eds.), Shedding light on indoor tanning ( pp. 135 –146). New York, NY: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Turrisi, R., Mastroleo, N. R., Stapleton, J., & Mallet, K. (2008). A comparison of 2 brief intervention approaches to reduce indoor tanning behavior in young women who indoor tan very frequently. Archives of Dermatology, 144, 1521 –1524.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Velicer, W. F., DiClemente, C. C., Rossi, J. S., & Prochaska, J. O. (1990). Relapse situations and self-efficacy: An integrative model. Addictive Behaviors, 15, 271 –283.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson, M., Holman, D. M., Fox, K. A., Guy, G. P., Seidenberg, A. B., Sampson, B. P., … Lazovich, D. (2013). Preventing skin cancer through reduction of indoor tanning: Current evidence. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 44, 682 –689.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wehner, M. R., Shive, M. L., Chren, M. M., Han, J., Qureshi, A. A., & Linos, E. (2012). Indoor tanning and non-melanoma skin cancer: Systematic review and meta-analysis. British Medical Journal, 345, e5909.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar