766
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Mechanics of Rumor Mills and Epistemic Motivational Processes of Food-related Rumor Spread: Interplay between Attitude and Issue Motivation

, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Aldoory, L., & Sha, B. L. (2007). Elaborations of the situational theory of publics for more effective application to public relations scholarship and practice. In E. L. Toth (Ed.), The future of excellence in public relations and communication management (pp. 339–355). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Allport, G. W., & Postman, L. J. (1947). The psychology of rumor. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
  • Arkes, H. R., Boehm, L. E., & Xu, G. (1991). Determinants of judged validity. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 27, 576–605. doi:10.1016/0022-1031(91)90026-3
  • Asch, S. E. (1951). Effects of group pressure upon the modification and distortion of judgments. In H. Guetzkow (Ed.), Groups, leadership and men (pp. 1951). Pittsburgh, PA: Carnegie Press.
  • Baldassare, M., & Katz, C. (1996). Measures of attitude strength as predictors of willingness to speak to the media. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 73, 147–158. doi:10.1177/107769909607300113
  • Bizer, G. Y., & Petty, R. E. (2005). How we conceptualize our attitudes matters: The effects of valence framing on the resistance of political attitudes. Political Psychology, 26, 553–568. doi:10.1111/pops.2005.26.issue-4
  • Bordia, P., & DiFonzo, N. (2004). Problem solving in social interactions on the internet: Rumor as social cognition. Social Psychology Quarterly, 67, 33–49. doi:10.1177/019027250406700105
  • Bordia, P., & DiFonzo, N. (2005). Psychological motivation in rumor spread. In G. A. Fine, V. Campion-Vincent, & C. Heath (Eds.), Rumor mills: The social impact of rumor and legend (pp. 87–101). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
  • Cacioppo, J. T., & Berntson, G. G. (1994). Relationship between attitudes and evaluative space: A critical review, with emphasis on the separability of positive and negative substrates. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 401–423. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.115.3.401
  • Daly, K. C. (2000). Internet hoaxes: Public regulation and private remedies. Retrieved from https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/8965617/Daly,_Karen.html?sequence=2
  • DiFonzo, N., & Bordia, P. (2007). Rumor psychology: Social and organizational approaches. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Eagly, A. H., & Chaiken, S. (1993). The psychology of attitudes. Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers.
  • Edy, J. A., & Risley-Baird, E. E. (2016). Rumor communities: The social dimensions of internet political misperceptions. Social Science Quarterly, 97, 588–602. doi:10.1111/ssqu.2016.97.issue-3
  • Fine, G. A. (2007). Rumor, trust and civil society: Collective memory and cultures of judgment. Diogenes, 54(5), 5–18.
  • Fiske, S. T. (1980). Attention and weight in person perception: The impact of negative and extreme behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 889–906. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.38.6.889
  • Grunig, J. E. (1997). A situational theory of publics: Conceptual history, recent challenges and new research. In D. Moss, T. MacManus, & D. Vercic (Eds.), Public relations research: An international perspective (pp. 3–46). London, UK: ITB Press.
  • Hastings, J. S., Kane, T. J., Staiger, D. O., & Weinstein, J. M. (2007). The effect of randomized school admissions on voter participation. Journal of Public Economics, 91, 915–937. doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2006.11.007
  • Hayes, A. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis. New York, NY: Guilford Publication.
  • Higgins, E. T., & Kruglanski, A. W. (Eds.). (2000). Motivational science: Social and personality perspectives. Philadelphia, PA: Psychology Press.
  • Huilai, Z., Fang, L., & Junjie, Z. (2016, June). What makes people resend healthy food messages online: The effects of message cues. 13th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM), Kunming, China.
  • International Food Information Council Foundation. (2018). 2018 food and health survey. Retrieved from https://foodinsight.org/2018-food-and-health-survey/
  • Kamins, M. A., Folkes, V. S., & Perner, L. (1997). Consumer responses to rumors: Good news, bad news. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 6, 165–187. doi:10.1207/s15327663jcp0602_03
  • Kaplan, K. J. (1972). On the ambivalence-indifference problem in attitude theory and measurement: A suggested modification of the semantic differential technique. Psychological Bulletin, 77, 361–372. doi:10.1037/h0032590
  • Kim, J. (2019). Underlying processes of SCCT: Mediating roles of preventability, blame, and trust. Public Relations Review, 45, 101775. doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2019.04.008
  • Kim, J.-N., & Grunig, J. E. (2011). Problem solving and communicative action: A situational theory of problem solving. Journal of Communication, 61, 120–149. doi:10.1111/jcom.2011.61.issue-1
  • Kim, J. N., & Krishna, A. (2014). Publics and lay informatics: A review of the situational theory of problem solving. Annals of the International Communication Association, 38, 71–105. doi:10.1080/23808985.2014.11679159
  • Kim, J.-N., Ni, L., Kim, S.-H., & Kim, J. R. (2012). What makes people hot? Applying the situational theory of problem solving to hot-issue publics. Journal of Public Relations Research, 24, 144–164. doi:10.1080/1062726X.2012.626133
  • Kim, J.-N., & Rhee, Y. (2011). Strategic thinking about employee communication behavior (ECB) in public relations: Testing the models of megaphoning and scouting effects in Korea. Journal of Public Relations Research, 23, 243–268. doi:10.1080/1062726X.2011.582204
  • Kim, J.-N., Shen, H., & Morgan, S. E. (2011). Information behaviors and problem chain recognition effect: Applying situational theory of problem solving in organ donation issues. Health Communication, 26, 171–184. doi:10.1080/10410236.2010.544282
  • Kimmel, A. J. (2003). Rumors and rumor control: A manager’s guide to understanding and combatting rumors. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Kirk, S. F. L., Greenwood, D. C., Cade, J. E., & Pearman, A. D. (2002). Public perception of a range of potential food risks in the United Kingdom. Appetite, 38, 189–197. doi:10.1006/appe.2001.0478
  • Klein, K. M., & Kruglanski, A. W. (2013). Commitment and extremism: A goal systemic analysis. Journal of Social Issues, 69, 419–435. doi:10.1111/josi.2013.69.issue-3
  • Krishna, A. (2017a). Motivation with misinformation: Conceptualizing lacuna individuals and publics as knowledge-deficient, issue-negative activists. Journal of Public Relations Research, 29, 176–193. doi:10.1080/1062726X.2017.1363047
  • Krishna, A. (2017b). Poison or prevention? Understanding the linkages between vaccine-negative individuals’ knowledge deficiency, motivations, and active communication behaviors. Health Communication, 33, 1088–1096. doi:10.1080/10410236.2017.1331307
  • Krosnick, J. A., & Petty, R. E. (1995). Attitude strength: An overview. In R. E. Petty & J. A. Krosnick (Eds.), Attitude strength: Antecedents and consequences (pp. 1–24). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Lai, C. Y., & Yang, H. L. (2015). Determinants of individuals’ self-disclosure and instant information sharing behavior in micro-blogging. New Media & Society, 17, 1454–1472. doi:10.1177/1461444814528294
  • Lau, R. R. (1985). Two explanations for negativity effects in political behavior. American Journal of Political Science, 29, 119–138. doi:10.2307/2111215
  • Lien, C. H., & Cao, Y. (2014). Examining WeChat users’ motivations, trust, attitudes, and positive word-of-mouth: Evidence from China. Computers in Human Behavior, 41, 104–111. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.08.013
  • Lin, M. J. J., Hung, S. W., & Chen, C. J. (2009). Fostering the determinants of knowledge sharing in professional virtual communities. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 929–939. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2009.03.008
  • Luckerson, V. (2014, October 8). Fear, misinformation, and social media complicate ebola fight. Time. Retrieved from https://foodinsight.org/2018-food-and-health-survey/
  • Meagher, K. D. (2019). Public perceptions of food-related risks: A cross-national investigation of individual and contextual influences. Journal of Risk Research, 22, 919–935. doi:10.1080/13669877.2017.1422789
  • Olsen, S. O. (1999). Strength and conflicting valence in the measurement of food attitudes and preferences. Food Quality and Preference, 10, 483–494. doi:10.1016/S0950-3293(99)00049-X
  • Oshagan, H. (1996). Reference group influence on opinion expression. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 8, 335–354. doi:10.1093/ijpor/8.4.335
  • Ostrom, T. M., Betz, A. L., & Skowronski, J. J. (1992). Cognitive representation of bipolar survey items. In N. Schwarz & S. Sudman (Eds.), Context effects in social and psychological research (pp. 297–311). New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.
  • Parsi, N., & Katz, I. (1986). Attitudes toward posthumous organ donation and commitment to donate. Health Psychology, 5, 565–580. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.5.6.565
  • Patchen, M., Hofman, G., & Davidson, J. D. (1976). Interracial perceptions among high school students. Sociometry, 39, 341–354. doi:10.2307/3033499
  • Ridings, C. M., Gefen, D., & Arinze, B. (2002). Some antecedents and effects of trust in virtual communities. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 11, 271–295. doi:10.1016/S0963-8687(02)00021-5
  • Rosnow, R. L. (1991). Inside rumor: A personal journey. American Psychologist, 46, 484–496. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.46.5.484
  • Rozin, P., & Royzman, E. B. (2001). Negativity bias, negativity dominance, and contagion. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 5, 296–320. doi:10.1207/S15327957PSPR0504_2
  • Scheufele, D. A., & Moy, P. (2000). Twenty-five years of the spiral of silence: A conceptual review and empirical outlook. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 12, 3–28. doi:10.1093/ijpor/12.1.3
  • Schramm, W. (1971). The nature of communication between humans. In W. Schramm & D. F. Roberts (Eds.), The process and effects of mass communication (pp. 3–53). Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
  • Schuman, H., & Presser, S. (1980). Public opinion and public ignorance: The fine line between attitudes and nonattitudes. American Journal of Sociology, 85, 1214–1225. doi:10.1086/227131
  • Shibutani, T. (1966). Improvised news: A sociological study of rumor. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill.
  • Sunstein, C. R. (2009). On rumors: How falsehoods spread, why we believe them, what can be done. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
  • Tanaka, Y., Sakamoto, Y., & Matsuka, T. (2013, September). Toward a social-technological system that inactivates false rumors through the critical thinking of crowds. Proceedings of the 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (pp. 649–658). Retrieved from http://ssrn.com/abstract=2150299
  • Tannenbaum, P. H. (1956). Initial attitude toward source and concept as factors in attitude change through communication. Public Opinion Quarterly, 20, 413–425. doi:10.1086/266638
  • Thompson, M. M., Zanna, M. P., & Griffin, D. W. (1995). Let’s not be indifferent about (attitudinal) ambivalence. In R. E. Petty & J. A. Krosnick (Eds.), Attitude strength: Antecedents and consequences (pp. 361–386). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2009). FDA’s strategic plan for risk communication. Retrieved from https://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/ReportsManualsForms/Reports/ucm183673.htm

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.