Social Support and the Rehabilitation of Alcohol-Impaired Drivers: Drinking Motives as Moderators

References

• Barnett, N. P., Lebeau-Craven, R., O’Leary, T. A., Colby, S. M., Wollard, R., Rohsenow, D. J., … Monti, P. M. (2002). Predictors of motivation to change after medical treatment for drinking-related events in adolescents. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 16(2), 106–112. doi:10.1037/0893-164X.16.2.106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beattie, M. C., & Longabaugh, R. (1997). Interpersonal factors and post-treatment drinking and subjective wellbeing. Addiction, 92(11), 1507–1521. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb02871.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beattie, M. C., & Longabaugh, R. (1999). General and alcohol-specific social support following treatment. Addictive Behaviors, 24(5), 593–606. doi:10.1016/S0306-4603(98)00120-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bender, A. K., Bucholz, K. K., Heath, A. C., & McCutcheon, V. V. (2018). Comparison of characteristics of female drivers with single and multiple DUI convictions. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 42(3), 646–653. doi:10.1111/acer.13590
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergman, B. G., Kelly, N. W., Hoeppner, B. B., Vilsaint, C. L., & Kelly, J. F. (2017). Digital recovery management: Characterizing recovery-specific social network site participation and perceived benefit. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 31(4), 506–512. doi:10.1037/adb0000255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertholet, N., Dukes, K., Horton, N. J., Palfai, T. P., Pedley, A., & Saitz, R. (2009). Factor structure of the SOCRATES questionnaire in hospitalized medical patients. Addictive Behaviors, 34(6), 568–572. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.03.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biernacki, P. (1986). Pathways from heroin addiction: Recovery without treatment. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Blincoe, L., Miller, T., Zaloshnja, E., & Lawrence, B. (2015). The economic and societal impact of motor vehicle crashes, 2010 (revised) (DOT HS 8 12 013). Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, T. G., Dongier, M., Ouimet, M. C., Tremblay, J., Chanut, F., Legault, L., & Ng Ying Kin, N. M. K. (2010). Brief motivational interviewing for DWI recidivists who abuse alcohol and are not participating in DWI intervention: A randomized controlled trial. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 34(2), 292–301. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.01092.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckman, J. F., Bates, M. E., & Cisler, R. A. (2007). Social networks and their influence on drinking behaviors: Differences related to cognitive impairment in clients receiving alcoholism treatment. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 68(5), 738–747. doi:10.15288/jsad.2007.68.738
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carey, K. B., Lust, S. A., Reid, A. E., Kalichman, S. C., & Carey, M. P. (2016). How mandated college students talk about alcohol: Peer communication factors associated with drinking. Health Communication, 31(9), 1127–1134. doi:10.1080/10410236.2015.1045238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). Behavioral risk factor surveillance system. Retrived from https://www.cdc.gov/brfss/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Cobb, S. (1976). Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38(5), 300–314. doi:10.1097/00006842-197609000-00003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, S. (2004). Social relationships and health. American Psychologist, 59(8), 676–684. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.59.8.676
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 310–357. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, M. L., Emmanuel, K., Ash, L., Lindsay, L. B., & Scott, W. (2016). Motivational models of substance use: A review of theory and research on motives for using alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco. In K. J. Sher (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of substance use and substance use disorders (Vol. I, pp. 375–421). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, M. L., Russell, M., Skinner, J. B., Frone, M. R., & Mudar, P. (1992). Stress and alcohol use: Moderating effects of gender, coping, and alcohol expectancies. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101(1), 139–152. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.101.1.139
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, M. L., Russell, M., Skinner, J. B., & Windle, M. (1992). Development and validation of a three-dimensional measure of drinking motives. Psychological Assessment, 4(2), 123–132. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.4.2.123
   Google Scholar
• Cox, W. M., & Klinger, E. (2004). A motivational model of alcohol use: Determinants of use and change. In W. M. Cox & E. Klinger (Eds.), Handbook of motivational counseling (pp. 121–138). West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Cumming, G. (2009). Inference by eye: Reading the overlap of independent confidence intervals. Statistics in Medicine, 28(2), 205–220. doi:10.1002/sim.3471
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cumming, G. (2014). The new statistics: Why and how. Psychological Science, 25(1), 7–29. doi:10.1177/0956797613504966
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutrona, C. E. (1990). Stress and social support - In search of optimal matching. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9(1), 3–14. doi:10.1521/jscp.1990.9.1.3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutrona, C. E., & Russell, D. W. (1990). Type of social support and specific stress: Toward a theory of optimal matching. In B. R. Sarason, I. G. Sarason, & G. R. Pierce (Eds.), Social support: An interactional view (pp. 319–366). Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Dejong, W., & Atkin, C. K. (1995). A review of national television PSA campaigns for preventing alcohol-impaired driving, 1987–1992. Journal of Public Health Policy, 16(1), 59–80. doi:10.2307/3342977
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiClemente, C. C., Doyle, S. R., & Donovan, D. (2009). Predicting treatment seekers’ readiness to change their drinking behavior in the COMBINE study. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 33(5), 879–892. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.00905.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiClemente, C. C., & Velasquez, M. M. (2002). Motivational interviewing and the stages of change. In W. R. Miller & S. Rollnick (Eds.), Motivational interviewing: Preparing people for change (2nd ed., pp. 201–216). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dill, P., Wells-Parker, E., Cross, G. W., Williams, M., Mann, R. E., Stoduto, G., & Shuggi, R. (2007). The relationship between depressed mood, self-efficacy and affective states during the drinking driving sequence. Addictive Behaviors, 32(8), 1714–1718. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.11.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorsey, A. M., Scherer, C. W., & Real, K. (1999). The college tradition of “drink ‘til you drop”: The relation between students’ social networks and engaging in risky behaviors. Health Communication, 11(4), 313–334. doi:10.1207/S15327027HC1104_1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doyle, S. R., Donovan, D. M., & Simpson, T. L. (2011). Validation of a nine-dimensional measure of drinking motives for use in clinical applications: The desired effects of drinking scale. Addictive Behaviors, 36(11), 1052–1060. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.06.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elder, R. W., Shults, R. A., Sleet, D. A., Nichols, J. L., Thompson, R. S., & Rajab, W. (2004). Effectiveness of mass media campaigns for reducing drinking and driving and alcohol-involved crashes: A systematic review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 27(1), 57–65. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2004.03.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairlie, A. M., Quinlan, K. J., DeJong, W., Wood, M. D., Lawson, D., & Witt, C. F. (2010). Sociodemographic, behavioral, and cognitive predictors of alcohol-impaired driving in a sample of U.S. college students. Journal of Health Communication, 15(2), 218–232. doi:10.1080/10810730903528074
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2015). Table 33: Ten-year arrest trends, by sex, 2005–2015. Washington, DC. Retrieved from https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2015/crime-in-the-u.s.-2015/tables/table-33
   Google Scholar
• First, M. B., Spitzer, R. I., Williams, J. B. W., & Gibbon, M. (1995). Structured clinical interview for DSM-V (SCID). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
   Google Scholar
• Gaume, J., Bertholet, N., & Daeppen, J.-B. (2017). Readiness to change predicts drinking: Findings from 12-month follow-up of alcohol use disorder outpatients. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 52(1), 65–71. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agw047
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ginsburg, J. I., Mann, R. E., Rotgers, F., & Weekes, J. R. (2002). Motivational interviewing with criminal justice populations. In W. R. Miller & S. Rollnick (Eds.), Motivational interviewing: Preparing people for change (Vol. 2, pp. 333–347). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Greenberg, M. D., Morral, A. R., & Jain, A. K. (2004). How can repeat drunk drivers be influenced to change? Analysis of the association between drunk driving and DUI recidivists’ attitudes and beliefs. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 65(4), 460–463. doi:10.15288/jsa.2004.65.460
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greening, L., & Stoppelbein, L. (2000). Young drivers’ health attitudes and intentions to drink and drive. Journal of Adolescent Health, 27(2), 94–101. doi:10.1016/S1054-139X(99)00114-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Havassy, B. E., Hall, S. M., & Wasserman, D. A. (1991). Social support and relapse: Commonalities among alcoholics, opiate users, and cigarette smokers. Addictive Behaviors, 16(5), 235–246. doi:10.1016/0306-4603(91)90016-B
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollingshead, A. B. (1975). Four factor index of social status. New Haven, CT: Yale University, Department of Sociology.
   Google Scholar
• Hunter-Reel, D., McCrady, B. S., Hildebrandt, T., & Epstein, E. E. (2010). Indirect effect of social support for drinking on drinking outcomes: The role of motivation. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 71(6), 930–937. doi:10.15288/jsad.2010.71.930
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussong, A. M. (2003). Further refining the stress-coping model of alcohol involvement. Addictive Behaviors, 28(8), 1515–1522. doi:10.1016/S0306-4603(03)00072-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussong, A. M., Galloway, C. A., & Feagans, L. A. (2005). Coping motives as a moderator of daily mood-drinking covariation. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 66(3), 344–353. doi:10.15288/jsa.2005.66.344
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jackson, C. J., & Furnham, A. (2000). Designing and analysing questionnaires and surveys: A manual for health professionals and administrators. London, UK: Whurr Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Kelly, J. F., Stout, R. L., Magill, M., Tonigan, J. S., & Pagano, M. E. (2010). Mechanisms of behavior change in alcoholics anonymous: Does alcoholics anonymous lead to better alcohol use outcomes by reducing depression symptoms? Addiction, 105(4), 626–636. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02820.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenney, S. R., LaBrie, J. W., & Lac, A. (2013). Injunctive peer misperceptions and the mediation of self-approval on risk for driving after drinking among college students. Journal of Health Communication, 18(4), 459–477. doi:10.1080/10810730.2012.727963
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuntsche, E., Knibbe, R., Gmel, G., & Engels, R. (2005). Why do young people drink? A review of drinking motives. Clinical Psychology Review, 25(7), 841–861. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.06.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuntsche, E., Stewart, S. H., & Cooper, M. L. (2008). How stable is the motive–alcohol use link? A cross-national validation of the drinking motives questionnaire revised among adolescents from Switzerland, Canada, and the United States. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 69(3), 388–396. doi:10.15288/jsad.2008.69.388
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyvers, M., Hasking, P., Hani, R., Rhodes, M., & Trew, E. (2010). Drinking motives, drinking restraint and drinking behaviour among young adults. Addictive Behaviors, 35(2), 116–122. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.09.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrady, B. S. (2004). To have but one true friend: Implications for practice of research on alcohol use disorders and social network. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18(2), 113–121. doi:10.1037/0893-164X.18.2.113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCutcheon, V. V., Heath, A. C., Edenberg, H. J., Grucza, R. A., Hesselbrock, V. M., Kramer, J. R., … Bucholz, K. K. (2009). Alcohol criteria endorsement and psychiatric and drug use disorders among DUI offenders: Greater severity among women and multiple offenders. Addictive Behaviors, 34(5), 432–439. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.12.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mellinger, J. L., Scott Winder, G., DeJonckheere, M., Fontana, R. J., Volk, M. L., Lok, A. S. F., & Blow, F. C. (2018). Misconceptions, preferences and barriers to alcohol use disorder treatment in alcohol-related cirrhosis. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 91, 20–27. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2018.05.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melnick, G., De Leon, G., Hawke, J., Jainchill, N., & Kressel, D. (1997). Motivation and readiness for therapeutic community treatment among adolescents and adult substance abusers. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 23(4), 485–506. doi:10.3109/00952999709016891
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (2013). Motivational interviewing: Helping people change (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford press.
   Google Scholar
• Moon, T.-J. (2017). The process of supportive communication and its therapeutic benefits in a smartphone-based addiction treatment group ( Doctoral dissertation). The University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison. Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global database. (UMI No. 10623973).
   Google Scholar
• Moon, T.-J., Mathias, C. W., Mullen, J., Karns-Wright, T. E., Hill-Kapturczak, N., Roache, J. D., & Dougherty, D. M. (2019). The role of social support in motivating reductions in alcohol use: A test of three models of social support in alcohol-impaired drivers. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 43(1), 123–134. doi:10.1111/acer.13911
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullen, J., Ryan, S. R., Mathias, C. W., & Dougherty, D. M. (2015). Treatment needs of driving while intoxicated offenders: The need for a multimodal approach to treatment. Traffic Injury Prevention, 16(7), 637–644. doi:10.1080/15389588.2015.1013189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NHTSA. (2002). Traffic safety facts 2001: Alcohol (Report No. DOT HS 809 470). Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
   Google Scholar
• NHTSA. (2012). Traffic safety fact sheet: Alcohol-impaired driving (Report No. DOT HS 811 606). Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
   Google Scholar
• NHTSA. (2017). Traffic safety fact sheet: Alcohol-impaired driving (Report No. DOT HS 812 450). Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
   Google Scholar
• Niederdeppe, J., Avery, R. J., & Miller, E. E. N. (2017). Theoretical foundations of appeals used in alcohol-abuse and drunk-driving public service announcements in the United States, 1995–2010. American Journal of Health Promotion, 32(4), 887–896. doi:10.1177/0890117117706422
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nochajski, T. H., & Stasiewicz, P. R. (2006). Relapse to driving under the influence (DUI): A review. Clinical Psychology Review, 26(2), 179–195. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.11.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nochajski, T. H., Stasiewicz, P. R., & Gonzalez, S. (2000, May). Use of motivational interviewing to engage and retain DWI offenders in treatment. Paper presented at the the 15th International Council on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety Conference, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Google Scholar
• O’Farrell, T. J., & Clements, K. (2012). Review of outcome research on marital and family therapy in treatment for alcoholism. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 38(1), 122–144. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2011.00242.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ouimet, M. C., Dongier, M., Di Leo, I., Legault, L., Tremblay, J., Chanut, F., & Brown, T. G. (2013). A randomized controlled trial of brief motivational interviewing in impaired driving recidivists: A 5-year follow-up of traffic offenses and crashes. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 37(11), 1979–1985. doi:10.1111/acer.12180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pauley, P. M., & Hesse, C. (2009). The effects of social support, depression, and stress on drinking behaviors in a college student sample. Communication Studies, 60(5), 493–508. doi:10.1080/10510970903260335
   Google Scholar
• Ponterotto, J. G., & Charter, R. A. (2009). Statistical extensions of Ponterotto and Ruckdeschel’s (2007) reliability matrix for estimating the adequacy of internal consistency coefficients. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 108(3), 878–886. doi:10.2466/pms.108.3.878-886
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson, A. A., Gardner, S., Xu, X., & Costello, H. (2009). The impact of remedial intervention on 3-year recidivism among first-time DUI offenders in Mississippi. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 41(5), 1080–1086. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2009.06.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rousseau, G. S., Irons, J. G., & Correia, C. J. (2011). The reinforcing value of alcohol in a drinking to cope paradigm. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 118(1), 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segrin, C., McNelis, M., & Swiatkowski, P. (2016). Social support indirectly predicts problem drinking through reduced psychological distress. Substance Use & Misuse, 51(5), 608–615. doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1126746
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson, D. D., Joe, G. W., Knight, K., Rowan-Szal, G. A., & Gray, J. S. (2012). Texas Christian University (TCU) short forms for assessing client needs and functioning in addiction treatment. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 51(1–2), 34–56. doi:10.1080/10509674.2012.633024
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Simpson, H. M., Beirness, D. J., Robertson, R. D., Mayhew, D. R., & Hedlund, J. H. (2004). Hard core drinking drivers. Traffic Injury Prevention, 5(3), 261–269. doi:10.1080/15389580490465355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson, T., Little, L., & Arroyo, J. (1996, June). Development of a comprehensive measure tapping desired and actual effects of drinking. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism, San Antonio, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Slater, M. D. (1999). Drinking and driving PSAs: A content analysis of behavioral influence strategies. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 44(3), 68.
   Google Scholar
• Slavinskienė, J., & Žardeckaitė-Matulaitienė, K. (2014). Importance of alcohol-related expectations and emotional expressivity for prediction of motivation to refuse alcohol in alcohol-dependent patients. Medicina, 50(3), 169–174. doi:10.1016/j.medici.2014.07.002
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thoits, P. A. (2011). Mechanisms linking social ties and support to physical and mental health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 52(2), 145–161. doi:10.1177/0022146510395592
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, R. W., & Seibold, D. R. (1995). Interpersonal influence and alcohol-related interventions in the college environment. Health Communication, 7(2), 93–123. doi:10.1207/s15327027hc0702_2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timko, C., Desai, A., Blonigen, D. M., Moos, B. S., & Moos, R. H. (2011). Driving while intoxicated among individuals initially untreated for alcohol use disorders: One- and sixteen-year follow-ups. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 72(2), 173–184. doi:10.15288/jsad.2011.72.173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker, J., Vuchinich, R., & Rippens, P. (2004). A factor analytic study of influences on patterns of help-seeking among treated and untreated alcohol dependent persons. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 26(3), 237–242. doi:10.1016/S0740-5472(03)00209-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Damme, J., Maes, L., Clays, E., Rosiers, J. F. M. T., Van Hal, G., & Hublet, A. (2013). Social motives for drinking in students should not be neglected in efforts to decrease problematic drinking. Health Education Research, 28(4), 640–650. doi:10.1093/her/cyt036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells-Parker, E., Mann, R. E., Dill, P., Stoduto, G., Shuggi, R., & Cross, G. W. (2009). Negative affect and drinking drivers: A review and conceptual model linking dissonance, efficacy and negative affect to risk and motivation for change. Current Drug Abuse Reviews, 2(2), 115–126. doi:10.2174/1874473710902020115
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wethington, E., Glanz, K., & Schwartz, M. D. (2015). Stress, coping, and health behavior. In K. Glanz, B. K. Rimer, & K. Viswanath (Eds.), Health behavior: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 223–242). San Francisco, CA: Josey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• Wieczorek, W. F., Callahan, C. P., & Morales, M. A. (1997, September). Motivation for change among DWI offenders. Paper presented at the 14th International Conference of Alcohol, Drugs And Traffic-T’97, Annecy, France.
   Google Scholar
• Witkiewitz, K., & Marlatt, G. A. (2004). Relapse prevention for alcohol and drug problems: That was Zen, this is Tao. American Psychologist, 59(4), 224–235. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.59.4.224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yanovitzky, I. (2002). Effect of news coverage on the prevalence of drunk-driving behavior: Evidence from a longitudinal study. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63(3), 342–351. doi:10.15288/jsa.2002.63.342
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar