References
- Alsan, M., Stantcheva, S., Yang, D., & Cutler, D. (2020). Disparities in coronavirus 2019 reported incidence, knowledge, and behavior among US adults. JAMA Network Open, 3(6), e2012403–e2012403. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.12403
- Ball-Rokeach, S. J., & DeFleur, M. L. (1976). A dependency model of mass-media effects. Communication Research, 3(1), 3–21. https://auth.lib.unc.edu/ezproxy_auth.php?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=6350222&site=ehost-live&scope=site
- Bandura, A. (2004). Health promotion by social cognitive means. Health Education and Behavior, 31(2), 143–164. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198104263660
- Beck, C. S., Aubuchon, S. M., McKenna, T. P., Ruhl, S., & Simmons, N. (2014). Blurring personal health and public priorities: An analysis of celebrity health narratives in the public sphere. Health Communication, 29(3), 244–256. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2012.741668
- Bocarnea, M. C., & Brown, W. J. (2007). Celebrity-persona parasocial interaction scale. In R. A. Reynolds, R. Woods, & J. D. Baker (Eds.), Handbook of research on electronic surveys and measurements (pp. 309–312). Idea Group Reference.
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
- Brown, W. J., & Basil, M. D. (1995). Media celebrities and public health: Responses to ‘Magic’ Johnson’s HIV disclosure and its impact on AIDS risk and high-risk behaviors. Health Communication, 7(4), 345–370. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327027hc0704_4
- Brown, W. J., & Basil, M. D. (2010). Parasocial interaction and identification: Social change processes for effective health interventions. Health Communication, 25(6/7), 601–602. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2010.496830
- Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (Third ed.). SAGE.
- Cummins, E. (2020). How to fight fear and anxiety when quarantine ends. Vox. https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/2020/5/13/21248281/coronavirus-mental-health-reopen-reopening-covid-anxiety-bars-restaurants-office
- Del Rio, C., & Malani, P. N. (2020). COVID-19—New insights on a rapidly changing epidemic. JAMA, 323(14), 1339–1340. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.3072
- Hinnant, A., & Hendrickson, E. M. (2014). Negotiating normalcy in celebrity health behavior: A focus group analysis. Journal of Magazine & New Media Research, 15(2), 1–20. https://aejmcmagazine.arizona.edu/Journal/Summer2014/HinnantHendrickson.pdf
- Kresovich, A., & Noar, S. M. (2020). The power of celebrity health events: Meta-analysis of the relationship between audience involvement and behavioral intentions. Journal of Health Communication, 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2020.1818148
- Litman, L., Robinson, J., & Abberbock, T. (2017). TurkPrime.com: A versatile crowdsourcing data acquisition platform for the behavioral sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 49(2), 433–442. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-016-0727-z
- Mays, V. M., Flora, J. A., Schooler, C., & Cochran, S. D. (1992). Magic Johnson’s credibility among African-American men. American Journal of Public Health, 82(12), 1692–1693. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.82.12.1692-a
- McCarthy, J. (2020). U.S. emotions mixed after tense month of COVID-19 response. Gallup. https://news.gallup.com/poll/306026/emotions-mixed-tense-month-covid-response.aspx
- Myrick, J. G. (2017). Celebrity-based appeals in health and risk messaging. In R. Parrott (Ed.), Oxford research encyclopedia of health and risk message design and processing (pp. 1–24). Oxford University Press.
- Myrick, J. G., Noar, S. M., Willoughby, J. F., & Brown, J. (2014). Public reaction to the death of Steve Jobs: Implications for cancer communication. Journal of Health Communication, 19(11), 1278–1295. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2013.872729
- Nabi, R. L. (2003). Exploring the framing effects of emotion. Communication Research, 30(2), 224–247. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650202250881
- Noar, S. M. (2006). A 10-year retrospective of research in health mass media campaigns: Where do we go from here. Journal of Health Communication, 11(1), 21–42. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730500461059
- Noar, S. M., Althouse, B. M., Ayers, J. W., Francis, D. B., & Ribisl, K. M. (2015). Cancer information seeking in the digital age: Effects of Angelina Jolie’s prophylactic mastectomy announcement. Medical Decision Making, 35(1), 16–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989x14556130
- Noar, S. M., Willoughby, J. F., Myrick, J. G., & Brown, J. (2014). Public figure announcements about cancer and opportunities for cancer communication: A review and research agenda. Health Communication, 29(5), 445–461. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2013.764781
- RTI International. (2020). RTI surveyed 1,000 Americans about awareness, perceptions of COVID-19. rti.org/coronavirus-united-states-survey
- Sperling, N. (2020). When Tom Hanks, Hollywood’s everyman, gets coronavirus. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/12/business/media/tom-hanks-coronavirus.html
- Weimann, G. (2017). Multistep flow of communication: Evolution of the paradigm. The International Encyclopedia of Media Effects, 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118783764.wbieme0055
- Witte, K., Cameron, K. A., McKeon, J. K., & Berkowitz, J. M. (1996). Predicting risk behaviors: Development and validation of a diagnostic scale. Journal of Health Communication, 1(4), 317–342. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/108107396127988