524
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The Identity Lies in the Words of Crowd-Funders: Help-Seekers’ Identity Construction in Chinese Online Medical Crowd-Funding Discourses

&

References

  • Andreoni, J. (1990). Impure altruism and donations to public goods: A theory of warm-glow giving. Economic Journal, 100(401), 464–477. https://doi.org/10.2307/2234133
  • Ba, Z., Zhao, Y., Song, S., & Zhu, Q. (2021). Understanding the determinants of online medical crowd-funding project success in China. Information Processing & Management, 58(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2020.102465
  • Bamberg, M., De Fina, A., & Schiffrin, D. (2011). Discourse and identity construction. In S. J. Schwartz, K. Luyckx, & V. L. Vignoles (Eds.), Handbook of identity theory and research (pp. 177–199). Springer Verlag.
  • CAFP Research. (2015, November 11). Online fundraising in China: A research report on third party platforms in 2014. https://chinadevelopmentbrief.cn/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/online-fundraising-in-China-EN-cafp20160229.pdf
  • Chen, X. (2019). “Family-culture” and Chinese politeness: An emancipatory pragmatic account. Acta Linguistica Academica, 66(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1556/2062.2019.66.2.6
  • Cheng, C. (1972). On yi as a universal principle of specific application in Confucian morality. Philosophy East & West, 22(3), 269–280. https://doi.org/10.2307/1397676
  • Cheung, T., & King, A. (2004). Righteousness and profitableness: The moral choices of contemporary Confucian entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Ethics, 54(3), 245–260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-004-6405-6
  • Clifton, J. (2015). Persuasive games in political and professional dialogue. Dialogue Studies, 26(1), 179–200. https://doi.org/10.1075/ds.26
  • Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2015). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (4th ed.). Sage.
  • De Mieroop, D. V. (2008). How the construction of an ‘other’ identity is defining for the ‘self’ identity and vice versa. Pragmatics, 18(3), 491–509. https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.18.3.07mie
  • Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A., & Spinrad, T. L. (2006). Prosocial development. In W. Damon & N. Eisenberg (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology (pp. 646–718). Wiley.
  • Elm, M. S. (2009). How do various notions of privacy influence decisions in qualitative Interest research? In A. N. Markham & N. K. Baym (Eds.), Internet inquiry: Conversations about method (pp. 49–76). Sage.
  • Enyo, Y. (2015). Contexts and meanings of Japanese speech styles: A case of hierarchical identity construction among Japanese college students. Pragmatics, 25(3), 345–367. https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.25.3.02eny
  • Fairclough, N. (1992). Discourse and social change. Polity Press.
  • Fei, X. (1992). From the soil: The foundations of Chinese society. University of California Press.
  • Fragoulaki, M. (2013). Kinship in Thucydides: Intercommunal ties and historical narrative. In E. D. Sanders & M. Johncock (Eds.), Emotion and persuasion in classical antiquity (pp. 159–179). Oxford University Press.
  • Gee, J. P. (2005). An introduction to discourse analysis: Theory and method. Psychology Press.
  • Gonzales, A. L., Kwon, E. Y., Lynch, T., & Fritz, N. (2018). Better everyone should know our business than we lose our house: Costs and benefits of medical crowd-funding for support, privacy, and identity. New Media & Society, 20(2), 641–658. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816667723
  • He, H., & Nolen, P. J. (2018). The effect of health insurance reform: Evidence from China. China Economic Review, 53(1), 168–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2018.08.013
  • Ho, V. (2010). Constructing identities through request E-mail discourse. Journal of Pragmatics, 42(1), 2253–2261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2010.02.002
  • i-Research. (2018, June 26). 2018 China’s health security industry report. Financial Network. https://www.qschou.com/news/content?media-id=133&media-page=1
  • Jin, P. Y. (2019). Medical crowdfunding in China: Empirics and ethics. Journal of Medical Ethics, 45(8), 538–544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2018-105054
  • Jordan, B., & Henderson, A. (1995). Interaction analysis: Foundations and practice. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 4(1), 39–103. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327809jls0401_2
  • Kubheka, B. Z. (2020). Bioethics and the use of social media for medical crowd-funding. BMC Medical Ethics, 21(1), 96–97. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-020-00521-2
  • Liu, S., Cheng, T., & Wang, H. (2020). Effects of attention and reliability on the performance of online medical crowd-funding projects: The moderating role of target amount. Journal of Management Science and Engineering, 5(1), 162–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmse.2020.08.004
  • Mao, Y., & Zhao, X. (2019). I am a doctor, and here is my proof: Chinese doctors’ identity constructed on the online medical consultation websites. Health Communication, 34(13), 1645–1652. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2018.1517635
  • Matley, D. (2020). “I can’t believe #Ziggy# Stardust died”: Stance, fan identities and multimodality in reactions to the death of David Bowie on Instagram. Pragmatics, 30(2), 247–276. https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.18061.mat
  • Morse, J. M. (1991). Approaches to qualitative quantitative methodological triangulation. Nursing Research, 40(1), 120–123. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-199103000-00014
  • Oo, P. P., Allison, T. H., Arvin, S., & Sakdipon, J. (2019). User entrepreneurs’ multiple identities and crowdfunding performance: Effects through product innovativeness, perceived passion, and need similarity. Journal of Business Venturing, 34(5), 1123–1135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.08.005
  • Paulus, T. M., & Roberts, K. R. (2018). Crowdfunding a “real-life superhero”: The construction of worthy bodies in medical campaign narratives. Discourse, Context & Media, 21(1), 64–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2017.09.008
  • Ramsey, L. (2017, June 14). Almost half of all money raised through crowd-funding is going toward medical expenses. Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/crowdfunding-for-medical-expenses-2017-6?international=true&r=US&IR=T
  • Saleh, S. N., Ajufo, E., Lehmann, C. U., & Medford, R. J. (2020). A comparison of online medical crowd-funding in Canada, the UK, and the US. JAMA Network Open, 3(10), 684–698. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.21684
  • Shannon, C. E., & Weaver, W. (1949). The mathematical theory of communication. University of Illinois Press.
  • Simon, M., Stanton, S. J., Townsend, J. D., & Kim, J. (2019). A multi-method study of social ties and crowdfunding success: Opening the black box to get the cash inside. Journal of Business Research, 104(1), 206–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.010
  • Snyder, J., Crooks, V. A., Mathers, A., & Chow-White, P. (2017). Appealing to the crowd: Ethical justifications in Canadian medical crowdfunding campaigns. Journal of Medical Ethics, 43(1), 364–367. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2016-103933
  • Stern, B. B. (1991). Who talks advertising? Literary theory and narrative “point of view.” Journal of Advertising, 20(3), 9–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.1991.10673344
  • Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33–47). Brooks-Cole.
  • Van Kleef, G. A. (2009). How emotions regulate social life: The emotions as social information (EASI) model. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(1), 184–188. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01633.x
  • Wang, Y., Lucas, G., Khooshabeh, P., De Melo, C., & Gratch, J. (2015). Effects of emotional expressions on persuasion. US Army Research, 340(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/15534510.2015.1081856
  • Wiles, R., & Pope, C. (2017). Ethical challenges in online research: Public/private perceptions. Research Ethics, 13(34), 184–199. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747016116650720
  • Yao, X. (2000). An introduction to Confucianism. Cambridge University Press.
  • Yuan, Z. (2020). Identity rhetoric in Chinese radio-mediated medical consultation. East Asian Pragmatics, 1(1), 41–65. https://doi.org/10.1558/eap.39001
  • Zhao, X., & Mao, Y. (2021). Trust me, I am a doctor: Discourse of trustworthiness by Chinese doctors in online medical consultation. Health Communication, 36(3), 372–380. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2019.169249

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.