1,092
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

I See, Therefore I am: Exposure to Alcohol References on Social Media, but Not on Traditional Media, Is Related to Alcohol Consumption via Drinking and Non-Drinking Identity

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Bandura, A. (2009). Social cognitive theory of mass communication. In J. Bryant & M. B. Oliver (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research (3rd ed., pp. 94–124). Routledge.
  • Barker, A. B., Whittamore, K., Britton, J., Murray, R. L., & Cranwell, J. (2018). A content analysis of alcohol content in UK television. Journal of Public Health, 41(3), 462–469. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdy142
  • Berkowitz, A. D. (2004, August). The social norms approach: Theory, research, and annotated bibliography. Social Norms Theory and Research (pp. 1–47). www.alanberkowitz.com
  • Best, D., Beckwith, M., Haslam, C., Alexander Haslam, S., Jetten, J., Mawson, E., & Lubman, D. I. (2016). Overcoming alcohol and other drug addiction as a process of social identity transition: The social identity model of recovery (SIMOR). Addiction Research & Theory, 24(2), 111–123. https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359.2015.1075980
  • Beullens, K., & Schepers, A. (2013). Display of alcohol use on Facebook: A content analysis. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 16(7), 497–503. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2013.0044
  • Boyle, S. C., Earle, A. M., LaBrie, J. W., & Ballou, K. (2017, February). Facebook dethroned: Revealing the more likely social media destinations for college students’ depictions of underage drinking. Addictive Behaviors, 65, 63–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.10.004
  • Calogero, R. M. (2012). Objectification theory, self-objectification, and body image. In T. F. Cash (Ed.), Encyclopedia of body image and human appearance (pp. 574–580). Academic Press.
  • Chalaby, J. K. (2016). Television and globalization: The TV content global value chain. Journal of Communication, 66(1), 35–59. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12203
  • Cohen, J., Appel, M., & Slater, M. D. (2019). Media, identity, and the self. In M. B. Oliver, A. Raney, & J. Bryant (Eds.), Media effects (pp. 179–194). Routledge.https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429491146-12
  • Curtis, B. L., Lookatch, S. J., Ramo, D. E., Mckay, J. R., Feinn, R. S., & Kranzler, H. R. (2018). Meta-analysis of the association of alcohol-related social media use with alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems in adolescents and young adults. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 42(6), 978–986. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.13642
  • Dal Cin, S., Gibson, B., Zanna, M. P., Shumate, R., & Fong, G. T. (2007). Smoking in movies, implicit associations of smoking with the self, and intentions to smoke. Psychological Science, 18(7), 559–563. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01939.x
  • Davis, J. P., Pedersen, E. R., Tucker, J. S., Dunbar, M. S., Seelam, R., Shih, R., & D’Amico, E. J. (2019). Long-term associations between substance use-related media exposure, descriptive norms, and alcohol use from adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 48(7), 1311–1326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-019-01024-z
  • de Graaf, A., Hoeken, H., Sanders, J., & Beentjes, J. W. J. (2012). Identification as a mechanism of narrative persuasion. Communication Research, 39(6), 802–823. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650211408594
  • Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7(2), 117–140. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872675400700202
  • Gabriel, S., & Young, A. F. (2011). Becoming a vampire without being bitten: The narrative collective-assimilation hypothesis. Psychological Science, 22(8), 990–994. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611415541
  • Gecas, V. (1982). The self-concept. Annual Review of Sociology, 8(1), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.08.080182.000245
  • Geusens, F. (2020). #DrinksWithFriends: De onderliggende processen en conditionaliteit van alcoholgerelateerde socialemedia-effecten. Tijdschrift Voor Communicatiewetenschap, 48(4), 231–250. https://doi.org/10.5117/2020.048.004.003
  • Geusens, F., & Beullens, K. (2016). Spelen sociale netwerksites een rol in de alcoholconsumptie van jongeren? Een literatuuroverzicht. Tijdschrift Voor Communicatiewetenschap, 44(3), 194–209. https://doi.org/10.5117/2016.044.003.002
  • Geusens, F., & Beullens, K. (2018). The association between social networking sites and alcohol abuse among Belgian adolescents: The role of attitudes and social norms. Journal of Media Psychology, 30(4), 207–216. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000196
  • Geusens, F., Bigman-Galimore, C. A., & Beullens, K. (2020). A cross-cultural comparison of the processes underlying the associations between sharing of and exposure to alcohol references and drinking intentions. New Media & Society, 22(1), 49–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819860057
  • Gonzales, A. L., & Hancock, J. T. (2008). Identity shift in computer-mediated environments. Media Psychology, 11(2), 167–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213260802023433
  • Green, M. C., & Clark, J. L. (2013). Transportation into narrative worlds: Implications for entertainment media influences on tobacco use. Addiction, 108(3), 477–484. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.04088.x
  • Hanewinkel, R., Sargent, J. D., Poelen, E. A. P., Scholte, R. H. J., Florek, E., Sweeting, H., Hunt, K., Karlsdottir, S., Jonsson, S. H., Mathis, F., Faggiano, F., & Morgenstern, M. (2012). Alcohol consumption in movies and adolescent binge drinking in 6 European countries. Pediatrics, 129(4), 709–721. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-2809
  • Hebden, R., Lyons, A. C., Goodwin, I., & McCreanor, T. (2015). “When you add alcohol, it gets that much better”: University students, alcohol consumption, and online drinking cultures. Journal of Drug Issues, 45(2), 214–226. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022042615575375
  • Hertel, A. W., Peterson, K. P., & Lindgren, K. P. (2019, February). Investment in drinking identity is associated with alcohol consumption and risk of alcohol use disorder. Addictive Behaviors, 89, 256–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.09.021
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Isberner, M. B., Richter, T., Schreiner, C., Eisenbach, Y., Sommer, C., & Appel, M. (2019). Empowering stories: Transportation into narratives with strong protagonists increases self-related control beliefs. Discourse Processes,56(8), 575–598. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2018.1526032
  • Karsay, K., Knoll, J., & Matthes, J. (2018). Sexualizing media use and self-objectification: A meta-analysis. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 42(1), 9–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684317743019
  • Karsay, K., Trekels, J., Eggermont, S., & Vandenbosch, L. (2021). “I (don’t) respect my body”: Investigating the role of mass media use and self-objectification on adolescents’ positive body image in a cross-national study. Mass Communication and Society, 24(1), 57–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2020.1827432
  • Keller-Hamilton, B., Muff, J., Blue, T., Lu, B., Slater, M. D., Roberts, M. E., & Ferketich, A. K. (2018). Tobacco and alcohol on television: A content analysis of male adolescents’ favorite shows. Preventing Chronic Disease, 15(e134), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd15.180062
  • Koordeman, R., Anschutz, D. J., & Engels, R. C. M. E. (2012). Alcohol portrayals in movies, music videos and soap operas and alcohol use of young people: Current status and future challenges. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 47(5), 612–623. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/ags073
  • Lindgren, K. P., Foster, D. W., Westgate, E. C., & Neighbors, C. (2013). Implicit drinking identity: Drinker+me associations predict college student drinking consistently. Addictive Behaviors, 38(5), 2163–2166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.01.026
  • Lindgren, K. P., Neighbors, C., Gasser, M. L., Ramirez, J. J., & Cvencek, D. (2017). A review of implicit and explicit substance self-concept as a predictor of alcohol and tobacco use and misuse. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 43(3), 237–246. https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990.2016.1229324
  • Lindgren, K. P., Neighbors, C., Teachman, B. A., Wiers, R. W., Westgate, E., & Greenwald, A. G. (2013). I drink therefore I am: Validating alcohol-related implicit association tests. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027640
  • Markus, H., & Wurf, E. (1987). The dynamic self-concept: A social psychological perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 38(1), 299–337. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.38.1.299
  • Mayrhofer, M., & Matthes, J. (2018). Drinking at work: The portrayal of alcohol in workplace-related TV dramas. Mass Communication and Society, 21(1), 94–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2017.1362441
  • Meijer, E., Gebhardt, W. A., Dijkstra, A., Willemsen, M. C., Meijer, E., Gebhardt, W. A., Dijkstra, A., & Willemsen, M. C. (2015). Quitting smoking: The importance of non-smoker identity in predicting smoking behaviour and responses to a smoking ban. Psychology & Health, 30(12), 1387–1409. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2015.1049603
  • Muthen, B. O., & Satorra, A. (1995). Complex sample data in structural equation modeling. Sociological Methodology, 25, 267–316. https://doi.org/10.2307/271070
  • Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2017). MPlus user’ guide (8th ed.). Muthén & Muthén. https://www.statmodel.com/download/usersguide/MplusUserGuideVer_8.pdf
  • Nielsen, M., Haun, D., Kärtner, J., & Legare, C. H. (2017, October). The persistent sampling bias in developmental psychology: A call to action. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 162, 31–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2017.04.017
  • Niland, P., Lyons, A. C., Goodwin, I., & Hutton, F. (2014). “See it doesn’t look pretty does it?” Young adults’ airbrushed drinking practices on Facebook. Psychology & Health, 29(8), 877–895. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2014.893345
  • Perkins, H. W., & Berkowitz, A. D. (1986). Perceiving the community norms of alcohol use among students: Some research implications for campus alcohol education programming. Substance Use & Misuse, 21(9–10), 961–976. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826088609077249
  • Ridout, B. (2016, June). Facebook, social media and its application to problem drinking among college students. Current Opinion in Psychology, 9, 83–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.12.005
  • Rosiers, J. (2019). Uitgaansonderzoek 2018. VAD vzw. https://www.vad.be/assets/uitgaansonderzoek_2018
  • Savolainen, I., Oksanen, A., Kaakinen, M., Sirola, A., Miller, B. L., Paek, H. J., & Zych, I. (2020). The association between social media use and hazardous alcohol use among youths: A four-country study. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 55(1), 86–95. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agz088
  • Scharkow, M. (2019). The reliability and temporal stability of self-reported media exposure: A meta-analysis. Communication Methods and Measures, 13(3), 198–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/19312458.2019.1594742
  • Sestir, M., & Green, M. C. (2010). You are who you watch: Identification and transportation effects on temporary self-concept. Social Influence, 5(4), 272–288. https://doi.org/10.1080/15534510.2010.490672
  • Shadel, W. G., & Mermelstein, R. (1996). Individual differences in self-concept among smokers attempting to quit: Validation and predictive utility of measures of the smoker self-concept and abstainer self-concept. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 18(3), 151–156. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02883391
  • Shapiro-Luft, D. (2015). Smoking-related self-concepts and value expressive messages: Effects on the determinants of smoking cessation University of Pennsylvania. http://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2001%0AThis
  • Simons, J. S., Wills, T. A., Emery, N. N., & Marks, R. M. (2015, November). Quantifying alcohol consumption: Self-report, transdermal assessment, and prediction of dependence symptoms. Addictive Behaviors, 50, 205–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.06.042
  • Tefertiller, A., & Sheehan, K. (2019). TV in the streaming age: Motivations, behaviors, and satisfaction of post-network television. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 63(4), 595–616. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2019.1698233
  • Trekels, J., Karsay, K., Eggermont, S., & Vandenbosch, L. (2018). How social and mass media relate to youth’s self-sexualization: Taking a cross-national perspective on rewarded appearance ideals. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47(7), 1440–1455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-018-0844-3
  • Vanattenhoven, J., & Geerts, D. (2015). Broadcast, video-on-demand, and other ways to watch television content: A household perspective. In TVX 2015 - Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Interactive Experiences for TV and Online Video (pp. 73–82). https://doi.org/10.1145/2745197.2745208
  • Vandenbosch, L., & Eggermont, S. (2016). The interrelated roles of mass media and social media in adolescents’ development of an objectified self-concept: A longitudinal study. Communication Research, 43(8), 1116–1140. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650215600488
  • Vandendriessche, K., & De Marez, L. (2019). IMEC digimeter 2019: Digitale mediatrends in Vlaanderen. www.imec.be/digimeter
  • Weiss, B. A. (2011). Critical value calculator [Computer software]. https://blogs.gwu.edu/weissba/teaching/calculators/hotellings-t-and-steigers-z-tests/
  • Whiteside, S. P., & Lynam, D. R. (2001). The five factor model and impulsivity: Using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 30(4), 669–689. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00064-7
  • Whiting, A., & Williams, D. (2013). Why people use social media: A uses and gratifications approach. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 16(4), 362–369. https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-06-2013-0041
  • World Health Organization. (2018). Global status report on alcohol and health 2018. /entity/substance_abuse/publications/global_alcohol_report/en/index.html

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.