328
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Do Brelfies Help to Normalize Breastfeeding in Public: Lewd or Food?

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Beach, S. (2017). The embodiment and discourses of a taboo: #brelfie. Kaleidoscope: A Graduate Journal of Qualitative Communication Research, 16(4), 43–59. http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/kaleidoscope/vol16/iss1/4
  • Boon, S., & Pentney, B. (2015). Virtual lactivism: Breastfeeding selfies and the performance of motherhood. International Journal of Communication, 9(1), 1759–1772. http://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.clemson.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=110802641
  • Boyer, K. (2018). The emotional resonances of breastfeeding in public: The role of strangers in breastfeeding practice. Emotion, Space and Society, 26(1), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emospa.2016.09.002
  • Centers for Disease Control. (2020, January 5). How long should a mother breastfeed? https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/faq/index.htm#howlong
  • Chan, K., & Whitfield, K. C. (2021). “Too old” and “too cold”: Discomfort towards photographs of breastfeeding beyond infancy and public breastfeeding in Nova Scotia, Canada. Journal of Human Lactation. Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/08903344211046191
  • Chung, J. E. (2019). Peer influence of online comments in newspapers: Applying social norms and the social identification model of deindividuation effects (SIDE). Social Science Computer Review, 37(4), 551–567. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439318779000
  • Chung, A., & Rimal, R. N. (2016). Social norms: A review. Review of Communication Research, 4(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.12840/issn.2255-4165.2016.04.01.008
  • Cialdini, R. B., & Goldstein, N. J. (2004). Social influence: Compliance and conformity. Annual Review of Psychology, 55(1), 591–621. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.142015
  • Couto, G. R., Dias, V., & de Jesus Oliveira, I. (2020). Benefits of exclusive breastfeeding: An integrative review. Nursing Practice Today, 7(4), 245–254. https://doi.org/10.18502/npt.v7i4.4034
  • Foss, K. A., & Blake, K. (2018). “It’s natural and healthy, but I don’t want to see it”: Using entertainment-education to improve attitudes toward breastfeeding in public. Health Communication, 34(9), 919–930. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2018.1440506
  • Giles, F. (2018). Making breastfeeding social: The role of brelfies in breastfeeding’s burgeoning publics. In S. Dowling & D. Pontin (Eds.), Social experiences of breastfeeding: Building bridges between research, policy and practice (pp. 187–203). Policy Press. https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447338499.003.0014
  • Hauck, Y. L., Bradfield, Z., & Kuliukas, L. (2021). Women’s experiences with breastfeeding in public: An integrative review. Women and Birth, 34(3), e217–e227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2020.04.008
  • Holmstrom, A. J., & Burleson, B. R. (2011). An initial test of a cognitive-emotional theory of esteem support messages. Communication Research, 38(3), 326–355. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650210376191
  • Hsu, Y. L., & Sheu, J. J. (2021). Path model validation of breastfeeding intention among pregnant women. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 50(2), 167–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2020.10.007
  • Huff, C., & Tingley, D. (2015). “Who are these people?” Evaluating the demographic characteristics and political preferences of MTurk survey respondents. Research & Politics, 2(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053168015604648
  • Jin, S. V., Phua, J., & Lee, K. M. (2015). Telling stories about breastfeeding through Facebook: The impact of user‐generated content (UGC) on pro‐breastfeeding attitudes. Computers in Human Behavior, 46(3), 6–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.046
  • Johnson, C., & Rintoul, J. (2019). From nursing virgins to Brelfies: The project of maternal femininity. Journal of Gender Studies, 28(8), 918–936. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2019.1607267
  • Kim, Y., Jarvenpaa, S., & Gu, B. (2018). External bridging and internal bonding: Unlocking the generative resources of member time and attention spent in online communities. MIS Quarterly, 42(1), 265–283. https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2018/13278
  • Lapinski, M. K., & Rimal, R. N. (2005). An explication of social norms. Communication Theory, 15(2), 127–147. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2005.tb00329.x
  • Locatelli, E. (2017). Images of breastfeeding on Instagram: Self-representation, publicness, and privacy management. Social Media and Society, 3(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305117707190
  • Magnusson, B. M., Thackeray, C. R., Van Wagenen, S. A., Davis, S. F., Richards, R., & Merrill, R. M. (2017). Perceptions of public breastfeeding images and their association with breastfeeding knowledge and attitudes among an internet panel of men ages 21–44 in the United States. Journal of Human Lactation, 33(1), 157–164. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334416682002
  • Marcon, A. R., Bieber, M., & Azad, M. B. (2019). Protecting, promoting, and supporting breastfeeding on Instagram. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 15(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12658
  • Mecinska, L. (2018). Embodied online activism: Breastfeeding activism (lactivism) on Facebook. Networking Knowledge: Journal of the MeCcsa Postgraduate Network, 11(2), 21–38. https://doi.org/10.31165/nk.2018.112.534
  • Midberry, J. (2017). Photos of breastfeeding in uniform: Contesting discourses of masculinity, nationalism, and the military. Feminist Media Studies, 17(6), 972–987. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2017.1283340
  • Mora, A. D., Russell, D. W., Dungy, C. I., Losch, M., & Dusdieker, L. (1999). The Iowa infant feeding attitude scale: Analysis of reliability and validity. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(1), 2362–2380. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1999.tb00115.x
  • Morris, C., Schofield, P., & Hirst, C. (2020). Exploration of the factors influencing attitudes to breastfeeding in public. Journal of Human Lactation, 36(4), 776–788. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334419878119
  • Newell, C., Sandoz, E., & Tyndall, I. (2020). A pilot study of the impact of brief exposure to images of breastfeeding mothers on attitudes toward mother’s breastfeeding in public. Health Communication, 37(2), 185–190. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2020.1830511
  • Oeldorf-Hirsch, A., Birnholtz, J., & Hancock, J. T. (2017). Your post is embarrassing me: Face threats, identity, and the audience on Facebook. Computers in Human Behavior, 73(1), 92–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.030
  • Rimal, R. N., & Real, K. (2003). Understanding the influence of perceived norms on behaviors. Communication Theory, 13(2), 184–203. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2003.tb00288.x
  • Russell, P. S., Smith, D. M., Birtel, M. D., Hart, K. H., & Golding, S. E. (2021). The role of emotions and injunctive norms in breastfeeding: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Psychology Review, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2021.1893783
  • Taormina, P., McVittie, C., & McKinlay, A. (2021). ‘This is not what it’s supposed to be like’: Avoiding unwelcome identifications associated with public breastfeeding. American Journal of Qualitative Research, 5(1), 30–43. https://doi.org/10.29333/ajqr/9722
  • Tausczik, Y., & Huang, X. (2020). Knowledge generation and sharing in online communities: Current trends and future directions. Current Opinion in Psychology, 36(4), 60–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.04.009
  • Tugwell, S. (2019). Breastfeeding selfies as relational practice: Becoming a maternal subject in the digital age: A single case study. International Breastfeeding Journal, 14(1), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-019-0218-9
  • Waddell, T. F. (2018). What does the crowd think? How online comments and popularity metrics affect news credibility and issue importance. New Media & Society, 20(8), 3068–3083. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817742905
  • Wijenayake, S., van Berkel, N., Kostakos, V., & Goncalves, J. (2020). Impact of contextual and personal determinants on online social conformity. Computers in Human Behavior, 108(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106302
  • Yan, J., Leander, D. E., Benbya, H., & Zou, W. (2019). Social capital and knowledge contribution in online user communities: One-way or two-way relationship? Decision Support Systems, 127, 113131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2019.113131
  • Zappavigna, M., & Zhao, S. (2017). Selfies in ‘mommyblogging’: An emerging visual genre. Discourse, Context & Media, 20(1), 239–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2017.05.005

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.