346
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Opportunities to Improve Awareness of Antimicrobial Resistance Through Social Marketing: A Systematic Review of Interventions Targeting Parents and Children

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Aceves-Martins, M., Llauradó, E., Tarro, L., Moreno-García, C. F., Trujillo Escobar, T. G., Solà, R., & Giralt, M. (2016). Effectiveness of social marketing strategies to reduce youth obesity in European school-based interventions: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrition Reviews, 74(5), 337–351. https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuw004
  • *Alder, S. C., Trunnell, E. P., White, G. L., Lyon, J. L., Reading, J. P., Samore, M. H., & Magill, M. K. (2005). Reducing parental demand for antibiotics by promoting communication skills. American Journal of Health Education, 36(3), 132–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/19325037.2005.10608174
  • Alejandro, A. L., Bruce, M., & Leo, C. (2022). Parents’ awareness of antimicrobial resistance: A qualitative study utilising the health belief model in Perth, Western Australia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.13265
  • *Alexandrino, A. S., Santos, R., Melo, C., Bastos, J. M., & Postiaux, G. Caregivers’ education vs rhinopharyngeal clearance in children with upper respiratory infections: Impact on children’s health outcomes. (2017). European Journal of Pediatrics, 176(10), 1375–1383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-017-3003-z
  • Allyson Dooley, J., Jones, S. C., & Iverson, D. (2012). Web 2.0: An assessment of social marketing principles. Journal of Social Marketing, 2(3), 207–221. https://doi.org/10.1108/20426761211265195
  • Almestahiri, R. D., Rundle-Thiele, S., Parkinson, J., & Arli, D. (2017). The use of the major components of social marketing: A systematic review of tobacco cessation programs. Social Marketing Quarterly, 23(3), 232–248. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524500417704813
  • Ancillotti, M., Eriksson, S., Veldwijk, J., Nihlén Fahlquist, J., Andersson, D. I., & Godskesen, T. (2018). Public awareness and individual responsibility needed for judicious use of antibiotics: A qualitative study of public beliefs and perceptions. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1153. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6047-8
  • Andreasen, A. R. (1994). Social marketing: Its definition and domain. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 13(1), 108–114. https://doi.org/10.1177/074391569401300109
  • Andreasen, A. R. (2002). Marketing social marketing in the social change marketplace. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 21(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1509/jppm.21.1.3.17602
  • Andrews, T., Thompson, M., Buckley, D. I., Heneghan, C., Deyo, R., Redmond, N., Lucas, P. J., Blair, P. S., Hay, A. D., & Morgan, D. (2012). Interventions to influence consulting and antibiotic use for acute respiratory tract infections in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Plos One, 7(1), e30334. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030334
  • Angoulvant, F., Rouault, A., Prot Labarthe, S., Boizeau, P., Skurnik, D., Morin, L., Mercier, J.-C., Alberti, C., Bourdon, O., & Ratner, A. (2013). Randomized controlled trial of parent therapeutic education on antibiotics to improve parent satisfaction and attitudes in a pediatric emergency department. Plos One, 8(9), e75590. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0075590
  • *Ashe, D., Patrick, P. A., Stempel, M. M., Shi, Q., & Brand, D. A. (2006). Educational posters to reduce antibiotic use. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 20(3), 192–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2005.12.017
  • Aya Pastrana, N., Lazo-Porras, M., Miranda, J. J., Beran, D., Suggs, L. S., & Ekpo, U. F. (2020). Social marketing interventions for the prevention and control of neglected tropical diseases: A systematic review. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 14(6), e0008360. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008360
  • Azevedo, M.-M., Pinheiro, C., Yaphe, J., & Baltazar, F. (2013). Assessing the impact of a school intervention to promote students’ knowledge and practices on correct antibiotic use. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 10(7), 2920–2931. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10072920
  • Bain, P. G., Hornsey, M. J., Bongiorno, R., & Jeffries, C. (2012). Promoting pro-environmental action in climate change deniers. Nature Climate Change, 2(8), 600–603. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1532
  • Basil, D. Z., Diaz-Meneses, G., & Basil, M. D. (2019). Social marketing in action: Cases from around the world. Springer International Publishing.
  • *Bauchner, H., Osganian, S., Smith, K., & Triant, R. Improving parent knowledge about antibiotics: A video intervention. (2001). Pediatrics (Evanston), 108(4), 845–850. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.108.4.845
  • Boon, M. H., & Thomson, H. (2021). The effect direction plot revisited: Application of the 2019 Cochrane handbook guidance on alternative synthesis methods. Research Synthesis Methods, 12(1), 29–33. https://doi.org/10.1002/jrsm.1458
  • Borg, M. A. (2012). National cultural dimensions as drivers of inappropriate ambulatory care consumption of antibiotics in Europe and their relevance to awareness campaigns. The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 67(3), 763–767. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkr541
  • Bosley, H., Henshall, C., Appleton, J. V., & Jackson, D. (2018). A systematic review to explore influences on parental attitudes towards antibiotic prescribing in children. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 27(5–6), 892–905. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14073
  • Brooks, L., Shaw, A., Sharp, D., & Hay, A. D. (2008). Towards a better understanding of patients’ perspectives of antibiotic resistance and MRSA: A qualitative study. Family Practice, 25(5), 341–348. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmn037
  • Cairns, G., Angus, K., Hastings, G., & Caraher, M. (2013). Systematic reviews of the evidence on the nature, extent and effects of food marketing to children: A retrospective summary. Appetite, 62, 209–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2012.04.017
  • Cantarero‐arévalo, L., Hallas, M. P., & Kaae, S. (2017). Parental knowledge of antibiotic use in children with respiratory infections: A systematic review. The International Journal of Pharmacy Practice, 25(1), 31–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijpp.12337
  • *Cebotarenco, N., & Bush, P. J. Reducing antibiotics for colds and flu: A student-taught program. (2008). Health Education Research, 23(1), 146–157. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cym008
  • Chua, K.-P., Fischer, M. A., & Linder, J. A. (2019). Appropriateness of outpatient antibiotic prescribing among privately insured US patients: ICD-10-CM based cross sectional study. BMJ (Online), 364, k5092. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k5092
  • Clancy, M., Taylor, J., Bradbury-Jones, C., & Phillimore, J. (2020). A systematic review exploring palliative care for families who are forced migrants. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76(11), 2872–2884. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14509
  • Corace, K., & Garber, G. (2014). When knowledge is not enough: Changing behavior to change vaccination results. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 10(9), 2623–2624. https://doi.org/10.4161/21645515.2014.970076
  • Coxeter, P. D. M. P. H., Del Mar, C. D., & Hoffmann, T. C. P. (2017). Parents’ expectations and experiences of antibiotics for acute respiratory infections in primary care. Annals of Family Medicine, 15(2), 149–154. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.2040
  • *Croft, D. R., Knobloch, M. J., Chyou, P.-H., Ellen, D. V., Janette, C., Davis, J. P., Besser, R. E., & Belongia, E. A. (2007). Impact of a childcare educational intervention on parent knowledge about appropriate antibiotic use. Wisconsin Medical Journal, 106(2), 78. https://go.exlibris.link/KCFhRjr5.
  • Cross, E. L. A., Tolfree, R., & Kipping, R. (2017). Systematic review of public-targeted communication interventions to improve antibiotic use. The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 72(4), 975–987. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkw520
  • Denyer Willis, L., & Chandler, C. (2019). Quick fix for care, productivity, hygiene and inequality: Reframing the entrenched problem of antibiotic overuse. BMJ Global Health, 4(4), e001590. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001590
  • Donovan, R., & Henley, N. (2010). Principles and practice of social marketing: An international perspective (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511761751
  • Edgar, T., Boyd, S. D., & Palamé, M. J. (2009). Sustainability for behaviour change in the fight against antibiotic resistance: A social marketing framework. The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 63(2), 230–237. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkn508
  • Farmer, A., Gage, J., Kirk, R., & Edgar, T. (2016). Applying community-based participatory research to create a diabetes prevention documentary with New Zealand Māori. Progress in Community Health Partnerships, 10(3), 383–390. https://doi.org/10.1353/cpr.2016.0045
  • *Finkelstein, J. A., Huang, S. S., Kleinman, K., Rifas-Shiman, S. L., Stille, C. J., Daniel, J., Schiff, N., Steingard, R., Soumerai, S. B., Ross Degnan, D., Goldmann, D., & Platt, R. Impact of a 16-community trial to promote judicious antibiotic use in Massachusetts. (2008). Pediatrics (Evanston), 121(1), e15. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2007-0819
  • Firestone, R., Rowe, C. J., Modi, S. N., & Sievers, D. (2017). The effectiveness of social marketing in global health: A systematic review. Health Policy and Planning, 32(1), 110–124. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czw088
  • Fletcher-Miles, H., & Gammon, J. (2020). A scoping review on the influential cognitive constructs informing public AMR behavior compliance and the attribution of personal responsibility. American Journal of Infection Control, 48(11), 1381–1386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.01.007
  • *Fonseca, M. J., Santos, C. L., Costa, P., Lencastre, L., Tavares, F., & Spellberg, B. Increasing awareness about antibiotic use and resistance: A hands-on project for high school students. (2012). Plos One, 7(9), e44699. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044699
  • Formoso, G., Paltrinieri, B., Marata, A. M., Gagliotti, C., Pan, A., Moro, M. L., Capelli, O., & Magrini, N. (2013). Feasibility and effectiveness of a low-cost campaign on antibiotic prescribing in Italy: Community level, controlled, non-randomised trial. BMJ (Online), 347(sep12 3), f5391. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f5391
  • *Francis, N. A., Butler, C. C., Hood, K., Simpson, S., Wood, F., & Nuttall, J. Effect of using an interactive booklet about childhood respiratory tract infections in primary care consultations on reconsulting and antibiotic prescribing: A cluster randomised controlled trial. (2009). BMJ, 339(7717), b2885. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b2885
  • French, J. (2017). Social marketing and public health: Theory and practice (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. https://go.exlibris.link/q8bhq4GD
  • Glanz, K., & Bishop, D. B. (2010). The role of behavioral science theory in development and implementation of public health interventions. Annual Review of Public Health, 31(1), 399–418. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.012809.103604
  • Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (2008). Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass. https://go.exlibris.link/JFvXF32M
  • Goossens, H., Guillemot, D., Ferech, M., Schlemmer, B., Costers, M., Van Breda, M., Baker, L. J., Cars, O., & Davey, P. G. (2006). National campaigns to improve antibiotic use. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 62(5), 373–379. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-005-0094-7
  • Gordon, R. (2012). Re-thinking and re-tooling the social marketing mix. Australasian Marketing Journal, 20(2), 122–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2011.10.005
  • Grier, S., & Bryant, C. A. (2005). Social marketing in public health. Annual Review of Public Health, 26(1), 319–339. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144610
  • Hagger, M. S., & Weed, M. (2019). DEBATE: Do interventions based on behavioral theory work in the real world? The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 16(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-019-0795-4
  • Hastings, G., Angus, K., & Bryant, C. (2013). The SAGE handbook of social marketing. Ringgold, Inc.
  • Hawkins, O., Scott, A. M., Montgomery, A., Nicholas, B., Mullan, J., van Oijen, A., Degeling, C., & Clegg, S. (2022). Comparing public attitudes, knowledge, beliefs and behaviours towards antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance in Australia, United Kingdom, and Sweden (2010-2021): A systematic review, meta-analysis, and comparative policy analysis. Plos One, 17(1), e0261917. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261917
  • Hong, Q. N., Fàbregues, S., Bartlett, G., Boardman, F., Cargo, M., Dagenais, P., Gagnon, M.-P., Griffiths, F., Nicolau, B., O’Cathain, A., Rousseau, M.-C., Vedel, I., & Pluye, P. (2018). The mixed methods appraisal tool (MMAT) Version 2018 for information professionals and researchers. Education for Information, 34(4), 285. https://doi.org/10.3233/EFI-180221
  • *Huang, S. S., Rifas-Shiman, S. L., Kleinman, K., Kotch, J., Schiff, N., Stille, C. J., Steingard, R., & Finkelstein, J. A. Parental knowledge about antibiotic use: Results of a cluster-randomized, multicommunity intervention. (2007). Pediatrics (Evanston), 119(4), 698–706. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-2600
  • Huttner, B., Saam, M., Moja, L., Mah, K., Sprenger, M., Harbarth, S., & Magrini, N. (2019). How to improve antibiotic awareness campaigns: Findings of a WHO global survey. BMJ Global Health, 4(3), e001239. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2018-001239
  • Kubacki, K., Rundle-Thiele, S., Lahtinen, V., & Parkinson, J. (2015). A systematic review assessing the extent of social marketing principle use in interventions targeting children (2000-2014). Young Consumers, 16(2), 141–158. https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-08-2014-00466
  • *Lecky, D. M., McNulty, C. A. M., Touboul, P., Herotova, T. K., Beneš, J., Dellamonica, P., Verlander, N. Q., Kostkova, P., Weinberg, J., e-Bug Working, G., & on behalf of the e-Bug Working, G. Evaluation of e-Bug, an educational pack, teaching about prudent antibiotic use and hygiene, in the Czech Republic, France and England. (2010). The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 65(12), 2674–2684. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkq356
  • Lee, N., & Kotler, P. (2015). Social marketing: Changing behaviors for good (5th ed.). Ringgold, Inc.
  • Lefebvre, R. C. (2013). Social marketing and social change: Strategies and tools for improving health, well-being, and the environment. Jossey-Bass. https://go.exlibris.link/BsjCbtp4
  • Li, G., Jackson, C., Bielicki, J., Ellis, S., Hsia, Y., & Sharland, M. (2020). Global sales of oral antibiotics formulated for children. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 98(7), 458–466. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.19.235309
  • Luca, N. R., & Suggs, L. S. (2013). Theory and model use in social marketing health interventions. Journal of Health Communication, 18(1), 20–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2012.688243
  • Luck, J., Hagigi, F., Parker, L. E., Yano, E. M., Rubenstein, L. V., & Kirchner, J. E. (2009). A social marketing approach to implementing evidence-based practice in VHA QUERI: The TIDES depression collaborative care model. Implementation Science: IS, 4(1), 64. https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-4-64
  • Luecking, C. T., Hennink-Kaminski, H., Ihekweazu, C., Vaughn, A., Mazzucca, S., & Ward, D. S. (2017). Social marketing approaches to nutrition and physical activity interventions in early care and education centres: A systematic review: Social marketing for interventions in childcare. Obesity Reviews, 18(12), 1425–1438. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12596
  • Machowska, A., Marrone, G., Saliba-Gustafsson, P., Borg, M. A., Saliba-Gustafsson, E. A., & Stålsby Lundborg, C. (2021). Impact of a social marketing intervention on general practitioners’ antibiotic prescribing practices for acute respiratory tract complaints in Malta. Antibiotics (Basel), 10(4), 371. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10040371
  • *Maor, Y., Raz, M., Rubinstein, E., Derazne, E., Ringel, S., Roizin, H., Rahav, G., & Regev-Yochay, G. (2011). Changing parents’ opinions regarding antibiotic use in primary care. European Journal of Pediatrics, 170(3), 359–364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-010-1301-9
  • Marc, C., Vrignaud, B., Levieux, K., Robine, A., Guen, C.G.-L, & Launay, E. (2016). Inappropriate prescription of antibiotics in pediatric practice: Analysis of the prescriptions in primary care. Journal of Child Health Care, 20(4), 530–536. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367493516643421
  • McCullough, A. R., Parekh, S., Rathbone, J., Del Mar, C. B., & Hoffmann, T. C. (2016). A systematic review of the public’s knowledge and beliefs about antibiotic resistance. The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 71(1), 27–33. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkv310
  • *McNulty, C. A. M., Bowen, J., Gelb, D., & Charlett, A. “The Bug Investigators”: Assessment of a school teaching resource to improve hygiene and prudent use of antibiotics. (2007). Health Education, 107(1), 10–26. https://doi.org/10.1108/09654280710716851
  • McParland, J. L., Williams, L., Gozdzielewska, L., Young, M., Smith, F., MacDonald, J., Langdridge, D., Davis, M., Price, L., & Flowers, P. (2018). What are the ‘active ingredients’ of interventions targeting the public’s engagement with antimicrobial resistance and how might they work? British Journal of Health Psychology, 23(4), 804–819. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12317
  • McVey, D., Crosier, A., & Christopoulos, A. (2010). Evaluation. In J. French, C. Blair-Stevens, D. McVey & R. Merritt (Eds.), Social marketing and public health (pp. 219–238). Oxford.
  • Melovic, B., Jaksic Stojanovic, A., Vulic, T. B., Dudic, B., & Benova, E. (2020). The impact of online media on parents’ attitudes toward vaccination of children—social marketing and public health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), 5816. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165816
  • National Social Marketing Centre. (2002). Social marketing benchmark criteria. Retrieved August 8, 2022, from https://www.thensmc.com/sites/default/files/benchmark-criteria-090910.pdf
  • *Ngadimon, I. W., Islahudin, F., Mohamed Shah, N., Md Hatah, E., & Makmor-Bakry, M. (2017). Improving shared decision-making in adolescents through antibiotic education. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, 39(1), 120–125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-016-0407-1
  • O’Neill, J. (2016). Tackling drug-resistant-infections globally: Final report and recommendations. Retrieved August 8, 2022, from https://amr-review.org/sites/default/files/160525_Final%20paper_with%20cover.pdf
  • Othieno, J. O., Njagi, O., & Azegele, A. (2020). Opportunities and challenges in antimicrobial resistance behavior change communication. One Health, 11, 100171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2020.100171
  • Padigos, J., Reid, S., Kirby, E., & Broom, J. (2021). Knowledge, perceptions and experiences of nurses in antimicrobial optimization or stewardship in the intensive care unit. The Journal of Hospital Infection, 109, 10–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.12.003
  • Pandis, N. (2013). Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and systematic reviews (SRs) in the context of evidence-based orthodontics (EBO). Seminars in Orthodontics, 19(3), 142–157. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sodo.2013.03.004
  • Pirani, S., & Reizes, T. (2005). The turning point social marketing national excellence collaborative: Integrating social marketing into routine public health practice. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 11(2), 131–138. https://doi.org/10.1097/00124784-200503000-00006
  • Pluye, P. (2013). Critical appraisal tools for assessing the methodological quality of qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods studies included in systematic mixed studies reviews. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 19(4), 722. https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.12017
  • *Pshetizky, Y., Naimer, S., & Shvartzman, P. (2003). Acute otitis media-a brief explanation to parents and antibiotic use. Family Practice, 20(4), 417–419. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmg414
  • Queenan, K., Häsler, B., & Rushton, J. (2016). A one health approach to antimicrobial resistance surveillance: Is there a business case for it? International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 48(4), 422–427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2016.06.014
  • Read, A. F., & Woods, R. J. (2014). Antibiotic resistance management. Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health, 2014(1), 147. https://doi.org/10.1093/emph/eou024
  • Rowland, B. C., Kremer, P., Williams, J., Kelly, A. B., Patton, G., & Toumbourou, J. W. (2021). A component evaluation of a randomised control community intervention to reduce adolescent alcohol use in Australia. Prevention Science, 23(1), 36–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-021-01310-y
  • Saliba-Gustafsson, E. A., Borg, M. A., Rosales-Klintz, S., Nyberg, A., & Stålsbylundborg, C. (2017). Maltese antibiotic stewardship programme in the community (MASPIC): Protocol of a prospective quasi experimental social marketing intervention. BMJ Open, 7(9), e017992. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017992
  • *Schnellinger, M., Finkelstein, M., Thygeson, M. V., Vander Velden, H., Karpas, A., & Madhok, M. (2010). Animated video vs pamphlet: Comparing the success of educating parents about proper antibiotic use. Pediatrics (Evanston), 125(5), 990. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-2916
  • Spicer, J. O., Roberts, R. M., & Hicks, L. A. (2020). Perceptions of the benefits and risks of antibiotics among adult patients and parents with high antibiotic utilization. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 7(12). https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa544
  • Stam, J., van Stuijvenberg, M., Grüber, C., Mosca, F., Arslanoglu, S., Chirico, G., Braegger, C. P., Riedler, J., Boehm, G., & Sauer, P. J. (2012). Antibiotic use in infants in the first year of life in five European countries: Antibiotic use in infants. Acta Pædiatrica (Oslo), 101(9), 929–934. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.2012.02728.x
  • Stead, M., Gordon, R., Angus, K., & McDermott, L. (2007). A systematic review of social marketing effectiveness. Health Education, 107(2), 126–191. https://doi.org/10.1108/09654280710731548
  • Taddei, C., Ceccherini, V., Niccolai, G., Porchia, B. R., Boccalini, S., Levi, M., Tiscione, E., Santini, M. G., Baretti, S., Bonanni, P., & Bechini, A. (2014). Attitude toward immunization and risk perception of measles, rubella, mumps, varicella, and pertussis in health care workers working in 6 hospitals of Florence, Italy 2011. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 10(9), 2612. https://doi.org/10.4161/21645515.2014.970879
  • *Taylor, J. A., Kwan-Gett, T. S. C., & McMahon, E. M. Effectiveness of a parental educational intervention in reducing antibiotic use in children: A randomized controlled trial. (2005). The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 24(6), 489–493. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.inf.0000164706.91337.5d
  • Teixeira, P. J., & Marques, M. M. (2017). Health behavior change for obesity management. Obesity Facts, 10(6), 666–673. https://doi.org/10.1159/000484933
  • Tribble, A. C., Lee, B. R., Flett, K. B., Handy, L. K., Gerber, J. S., Hersh, A. L., Kronman, M. P., Terrill, C. M., Sharland, M., & Newland, J. G. (2020). Appropriateness of antibiotic prescribing in United States children’s hospitals: A national point prevalence survey. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 71(8), e226. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa036
  • Truong, V. D. (2014). Social marketing: A systematic review of research 1998–2012. Social Marketing Quarterly, 20(1), 15–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524500413517666
  • Uçar, A., Ozdoğan, Y., & Özçelik, A. (2011). Does nutrition knowledge change nutrition behavior? HealthMed, 6(6), 2023–2029.
  • Van Hecke, O., Butler, C. C., Wang, K., & Tonkin-Crine, S. (2019). Parents’ perceptions of antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance (PAUSE): A qualitative interview study. The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 74(6), 1741–1747. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkz091
  • Walsh, G., Hassan, L. M., Shiu, E., Andrews, J. C., & Hastings, G. (2010). Segmentation in social marketing: Insights from the European Union’s multi‐country, antismoking campaign. European Journal of Marketing, 44(7–8), 1140–1164. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090561011047562
  • Wellcome Trust. (2019). Reframing resistance: How to communicate about antimicrobial resistance effectively. https://wellcome.org/reports/reframing-antimicrobial-resistance-antibiotic-resistance
  • Williams, M. R., Greene, G., Naik, G., Hughes, K., Butler, C. C., & Hay, A. D. (2018). Antibiotic prescribing quality for children in primary care: An observational study. British Journal of General Practice, 68(667), e90. https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp18X694409
  • Wong, E., Mavondo, F., & Fisher, J. (2020). Patient feedback to improve quality of patient-centred care in public hospitals: A systematic review of the evidence. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1), 530. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05383-3
  • Yoshida, S., Takeuchi, M., & Kawakami, K. (2018). Prescription of antibiotics to pre-school children from 2005 to 2014 in Japan: A retrospective claims database study. Journal of Public Health, 40(2), 397–403. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdx045*Included in the systematic review

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.