921
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Media Framing of Causes, Risks, and Policy Solutions for Cannabis-Impaired Driving: Does Medical vs. Non-Medical Cannabis Context Matter?

ORCID Icon, , &

References

  • Aviram, J., Lewitus, G. M., Vysotski, Y., Berman, P., Shapira, A., Procaccia, S., & Meiri, D. (2022). Sex differences in medical cannabis-related adverse effects. Pain, 163(5), 975. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002463
  • Barry, C. L., Brescoll, V. L., Brownell, K. D., & Schlesinger, M. (2009). Obesity metaphors: How beliefs about the causes of obesity affect support for public policy. The Milbank Quarterly, 87(1), 7–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0009.2009.00546.x
  • Beaudoin, C. E., & Hong, T. (2012). Media use and perceived risk as predictors of marijuana use. American Journal of Health Behavior, 36(1), 134–143. https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.36.1.14
  • Brownstein, H. (1991). The media and the construction of random drug violence. Social Justice, 18(4), 85–103. https://www.jstor.org/stable/29766644
  • Cash, M. C., Cunnane, K., Fan, C., Romero-Sandoval, E. A., & Largent-Milnes, T. (2020). Mapping cannabis potency in medical and recreational programs in the United States. Plos One, 15(3), e0230167. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230167
  • Chiu, V., Leung, J., Hall, W., Stjepanović, D., & Degenhardt, L. (2021). Public health impacts to date of the legalisation of medical and recreational cannabis use in the USA. Neuropharmacology, 193, 108610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2021.108610
  • Chong, D., & Druckman, J. N. (2007). Framing theory. Annual Review of Political Science, 10(1), 103–126. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.10.072805.103054
  • Danton, K., Misselke, L., Bacon, R., & Done, J. (2003). Attitudes of young people toward driving after smoking cannabis or after drinking alcohol. Health Education Journal, 62(1), 50–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/001789690306200106
  • Davis, K. C., Allen, J., Duke, J., Nonnemaker, J., Bradfield, B., Farrelly, M. C., Shafer, P., Novak, S., & Remuzzi, G. (2016). Correlates of marijuana drugged driving and openness to driving while high: Evidence from Colorado and Washington. Plos One, 11(1), e0146853. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146853
  • Dunaway, J., & Graber, D. A. (2022). Mass media and American politics. SAGE. https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/mass-media-and-american-politics/book259259
  • Elliott, A., & Chapman, S. (2000). ‘Heroin hell their own making’: Construction of heroin users in the Australian press 1992–97. Drug and Alcohol Review, 19(2), 191–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/713659328
  • Fairman, B. J. (2016). Trends in registered medical marijuana participation across 13 US states and District of Columbia. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 159, 72–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.11.015
  • Fell, J. C., & Voas, R. B. (2006). Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD): The first 25 years. Traffic Injury Prevention, 7(3), 195–212. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389580600727705
  • Felson, J., Adamczyk, A., & Thomas, C. (2019). How and why have attitudes about cannabis legalization changed so much? Social Science Research, 78, 12–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2018.12.011
  • Fitzcharles, M. A., Rampakakis, E., Sampalis, J., Shir, Y., Cohen, M., Starr, M., & Häuser, W. (2020). Medical cannabis use by rheumatology patients following recreational legalization: A prospective observational study of 1000 patients in Canada. ACR Open Rheumatology, 2(5), 286–293. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr2.11138
  • Gibbs, M. T. (2021). Agenda setting in the digital age: The impact of mass media and social media on the topic of sexual harassment [ Thesis]. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/9284
  • Gilbert, D. T., & Malone, P. S. (1995). The correspondence bias. Psychological Bulletin, 117(1), 21–38. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.117.1.21
  • Golan, G. J. (2010). Editorials, op-ed columns frame medical marijuana debate. Newspaper Research Journal, 31(3), 50–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/073953291003100305
  • Goodman, S., Wadsworth, E., Leos-Toro, C., & Hammond, D. (2020). Prevalence and forms of cannabis use in legal vs. illegal recreational cannabis markets. International Journal of Drug Policy, 76, 102658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.102658
  • Gunning, M., & Illes, J. (2021). Coverage of medical cannabis by Canadian news media: Ethics, access, and policy. International Journal of Drug Policy, 97, 103361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103361
  • Hammond, C. J., Chaney, A., Hendrickson, B., & Sharma, P. (2020). Cannabis use among U.S. adolescents in the era of marijuana legalization: A review of changing use patterns, comorbidity, and health correlates. International Review of Psychiatry, 32(3), 221–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2020.1713056
  • Hawkin, K. W., & Linvill, D. L. (2010). Public health framing of news regarding childhood obesity in the United States. Health Communication, 25(8), 709–717. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2010.521913
  • Hayes, A., & Krippendorff, K. (2007). Answering the call for a standard reliability measure for coding data. Communication Methods and Measures, 1(1), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/19312450709336664
  • Heider, F. (1958). The psychology of interpersonal relations. Wiley.
  • Hoeken, H., & Hustinx, L. (2007). The impact of exemplars on responsibility stereotypes in fund-raising letters. Communication Research, 34(6), 596–617. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650207307898
  • Hughes, C. E., Lancaster, K., & Spicer, B. (2011). How do Australian news media depict illicit drug issues? An analysis of print media reporting across and between illicit drugs, 2003–2008. International Journal of Drug Policy, 22(4), 285–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2011.05.008
  • International Transport Forum. (2020). Road safety data, Israel. https://www.itf-oecd.org/sites/default/files/israel-road-safety.pdf
  • Israeli Ministry of Health - I.M.C.U. (2020). Current information on medical cannabis licenses in Israel. https://www.gov.il/en/departments/topics/medical-cannabis/govil-landing-page
  • Jansen, C., Croonen, M., & de Stadler, L. (2005). ‘Take John, for instance’: Effects of exemplars in public information documents on HIV/AIDS in South Africa. Information Design Journal + Document Design, 13(3), 194–210. https://doi.org/10.1075/idjdd.13.3.04jan
  • Kaiser, C. L. (2011). Medical issue or policy? A framing analysis of the medical marijuana [ Unpublished thesis (MA)]. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4141
  • Kim, S. H., & Willis, L. (2007). Talking about obesity: News framing of who is responsible for causing and fixing the problem. Journal of Health Communication, 12(4), 359–376. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730701326051
  • Korn, L., Weiss, Y., & Rosenbloom, T. (2017). Driving violations and health promotion behaviors among undergraduate students: Self-report of on-road behavior. Traffic Injury Prevention, 18(8), 813–819. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2017.1316842
  • Lee, T. K., Shapiro, M. A., & Niederdeppe, J. (2014). Deeper processing is associated with support for policies to reduce obesity. Health Communication, 29(8), 791–801. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2013.798060
  • Lewis, N., Sznitman, S., & Broitman, D. (2015). A framing analysis of medical cannabis in Israeli newspaper coverage. Science Communication, 37(6), 675–702. https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547015608507
  • Lynch, M. (2021). Themes and tones of cannabis news reports and legalization outcomes. Media, Culture & Society, 43(3), 570–581. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443720960905
  • McCarthy, D. M., Lynch, A. M., & Pedersen, S. L. (2007). Driving after use of alcohol and marijuana in college students. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 21(3), 425–430. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164X.21.3.425
  • McGinty, E. E., Samples, H., Bandara, S. N., Saloner, B., Bachhuber, M. A., & Barry, C. L. (2016). The emerging public discourse on state legalization of marijuana for recreational use in the US: Analysis of news media coverage, 2010–2014. Preventive Medicine, 90, 114–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.06.040
  • McGlynn, J., & McGlone, M. S. (2019). Desire or disease? Framing obesity to influence attributions of responsibility and policy support. Health Communication, 34(7), 689–701. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2018.1431025
  • Mills, L., Lintzeris, N., O’Malley, M., Arnold, J. C., & McGregor, I. S. Prevalence and correlates of cannabis use disorder among Australians using cannabis products to treat a medical condition. (2022). Drug and Alcohol Review, 41(5), 1095–1108. Epub ahead of print. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13444
  • Niederdeppe, J., Shapiro, M. A., Kim, H. K., Bartolo, D., & Porticella, N. (2014). Narrative persuasion, causality, complex integration, and support for obesity policy. Health Communication, 29(5), 431–444. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2012.761805
  • Oliver, J. E., & Lee, T. (2005). Public opinion and the politics of obesity in America. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 30(5), 923–954. https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-30-5-923
  • Park, S.-Y., & Holody, K. (2018). Content, exposure, and effects of public discourses about marijuana: A systematic review. Journal of Health Communication, 23(2), 1036–2043. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2018.1541369
  • Philip, J., Chadee, D., & Yearwood, R. P. (2014). Health care students’ reactions towards HIV patients: Examining prejudice, emotions, attribution of blame and willingness to interact with HIV/AIDS patients. AIDS Care, 26(10), 1236–1241. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2014.896449
  • Reinarman, C., Nunberg, H., Lanthier, F., & Heddleston, T. (2011). Who are medical marijuana patients? population characteristics from nine California assessment clinics. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 43(2), 128–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2011.587700
  • Robledo, I., & Jankovic, J. (2017). Media hype: Patient and scientific perspectives on misleading medical news. Movement Disorders, 32(9), 1319–1323. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.26993
  • Rogeberg, O., & Elvik, R. (2016). The effects of cannabis intoxication on motor vehicle collision revisited and revised. Addiction, 111(8), 1348–1359. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13347
  • Rose, G., Khaw, K., & Marmot, M. (2008). Rose’s strategy of preventive medicine. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780192630971.001.0001
  • Scheufele, D. A., & Tewksbury, D. (2007). Framing, agenda setting, and priming: The evolution of three media effects models: models of media effects. Journal of Communication, 57(1), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-9916.2007.00326.x
  • Shwartz Altshuler, T. (2020). The truth about fake news. The Israel Democracy Institute, 9/2/2020. (in Hebrew). Retrieved February 27, 2023, from https://www.idi.org.il/articles/28828
  • Slater, M. D., Long, M., & Ford, V. L. (2006). Alcohol, illegal drugs, violent crime, and traffic-related and other unintended injuries in U.S. local and national news. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67(6), 904–910. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.2006.67.904
  • Stringer, R. J., & Maggard, S. R. (2016). Reefer madness to marijuana legalization. Journal of Drug Issues, 46(4), 428–445. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022042616659762
  • Stryker, J. E. (2003). Media and marijuana: A longitudinal analysis of news media effects on adolescents’ marijuana use and related outcomes, 1977-1999. Journal of Health Communication, 8(4), 305–328. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730305724
  • Sun, Y., Krakow, M., John, K., Liu, M., & Weaver, J. (2016). Framing obesity: How news frames shape attributions and behavioral responses. Journal of Health Communication, 21(2), 139–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2015.1039676
  • Sznitman, S. R. (2020). Trends in medical cannabis licensure, Israel, 2013-2018. Drug and Alcohol Review, 39(6), 763–767. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13116
  • Sznitman, S. R., & Lewis, N. (2018). Examining effects of medical cannabis narratives on beliefs, attitudes, and intentions related to recreational cannabis: A web-based randomized experiment. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 1(186), 219–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.11.028
  • Taylor, S. (2008). Outside the outsiders: Media representations of drug use. Probation Journal, 55(4), 369–387. https://doi.org/10.1177/0264550508096493
  • Terry, P., & Wright, K. A. (2005). Self-reported driving behaviour and attitudes towards driving under the influence of cannabis among three different user groups in England. Addictive Behaviors, 30(3), 619–626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.08.007
  • The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2017). The health effects of cannabis and cannabinoids: The current state of evidence and recommendations for research. National Academies Press. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK423845
  • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2017). World drug report. https://www.unodc.org/wdr2017/index.html
  • Weiner, B. (1993). On sin versus sickness: A theory of perceived responsibility and social motivation. The American Psychologist, 48(9), 957–965. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.48.9.957
  • Weiner, B. (2006). Social motivation, justice, and the moral emotions: An attributional approach. Psychology Press.
  • Whitehill, J. M., Trangenstein, P. J., Jenkins, M. C., Jernigan, D. H., & Moreno, M. A. (2020). Exposure to cannabis marketing in social and traditional media and past-year use among adolescents in states with legal retail cannabis. Journal of Adolescent Health, 66(2), 247–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.08.024
  • Wilkinson, S. T., Yarnell, S., Radhakrishnan, R., Ball, S. A., & D’Souza, D. C. (2016). Marijuana legalization: Impact on physicians and public health. Annual Review of Medicine, 67(1), 453–466. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-med-050214-013454
  • Yaffee, R. A., & McGee, M. (2000). An introduction to time series analysis and forecasting: With applications of SAS® and SPSS®. Elsevier.
  • Yoo, J. H., & Kim, J. (2012). Obesity in the new media: A content analysis of obesity videos on YouTube. Health Communication, 27(1), 86–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2011.569003