232
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Media Dependency Among South Korean Sojourners in China During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Approach

ORCID Icon &

References

  • Abbas, R., & Mesch, G. S. (2015). Cultural values and Facebook use among Palestinian youth in Israel. Computers in Human Behavior, 47, 644–653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.031
  • Ahmed, S., & Weber, S. (2018). China’s long game in techno-nationalism. First Monday, 23(5), https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v22i5.8085
  • Avery, E. (2010). Contextual and audience moderators of channel selection and message reception of public health information in routine and crisis situations. Journal of Public Relations Research, 22(4), 378–403. https://doi.org/10.1080/10627261003801404
  • Bai, W., Sha, S., Cheung, T., Su, Z., Jackson, T., & Xiang, Y. T. (2022). Optimizing the dynamic zero-COVID policy in China. International Journal of Biological Science, 18(14), 5314–5316. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.75699
  • Ball-Rokeach, S. J. (1985). The origins of individual media system dependency: A sociological framework. Communication Research, 12(4), 485–510. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365085012004003
  • Ball-Rokeach, S. J. (1998). A theory of media power and a theory of media use: Different stories, questions and ways of thinking. Mass Communication & Society, 1(1/2), 5–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.1998.9676398
  • Ball-Rokeach, S. J., & DeFleur, M. L. (1976). A dependency model of mass-media effects. Communication Research, 3(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365027600300101
  • Ball-Rokeach, S. J., & DeFleur, M. L. (1979). A dependency model of mass-media effects. In G. Gumpert (Ed.), Inter/Media (pp. 81–96). Free Press.
  • Ball-Rokeach, S. J., & Jung, J. Y. (2009). The evolution of media system dependency theory. In R. Nabi & M. B. Oliver (Eds.), The Sage handbook of media processes and effects (pp. 531–544). Sage.
  • Chalif, R. (2010). How a high choice media environment leads to greater selectivity, fragmentation and polarization? Gnovis Journal. https://gnovisjournal.georgetown.edu/journal/media-fragmentation-and-political-polarization-how-high-choice-media-environment-leads-great/
  • Chang, K. C., Hobbs, W. R., Roberts, M. E., & Steinert-Threlkeld, Z. C. (2022). COVID-19 increased censorship circumvention and access to sensitive topics in China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2102818119
  • Chung, K., & Choe, H. (2008). South Korean national pride: Determinants, changes, and suggestions. Asian Perspective, 32(1), 99–127. https://doi.org/10.1353/apr.2008.0032
  • Cline, R. J. W. (2003). Everyday interpersonal communication and health. In T. L. Thompson, A. M. Dorsey, K. I. Miller & R. Parrott (Eds.), Handbook of health communication (pp. 285–313). Erlbaum.
  • DeFleur, M. L., & Ball-Rokeach, S. (1989). Theories of mass communication. Longman.
  • Edgerton, D. E. (2007). The contradictions of techno-nationalism and techno-globalism: A historical perspective. New Global Studies, 1(1), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.2202/1940-0004.1013
  • Elledge, B. L., Brand, M., Regens, J. L., & Boatright, D. T. (2008). Implications of public understanding of avian influenza for fostering effective risk communication. Health Promotion Practice, 9(4), 54S–59S. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839908319089
  • Francis, J. J., Johnston, M., Robertson, C., Glidewell, L., Entwistle, V., Eccles, M. P., & Grimshaw, J. M. (2010). What is an adequate sample size? Operationalising data saturation for theory-based interview studies. Psychology & Health, 25(10), 1229–1245. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870440903194015
  • Groshek, J. (2011). Media, instability, and democracy: Examining the Granger-causal relationships of 122 countries from 1946 to 2003. Journal of Communication, 61(6), 1161–1182. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2011.01594.x
  • Guo, Y., An, S., & Comes, T. (2022). From warning messages to preparedness behavior: The role of risk perception and information interaction in the Covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 73, 102871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102871
  • Hirschburg, P. L., Dillman, D. A., & Ball-Rokeach, S. J. (1986). Media system dependency theory: Responses to the eruption of Mount St. Helens. In S. J. Ball-Rokeach & M. G. Cantor (Eds.), Media, audience, and social structure (pp. 117–126). Sage.
  • Ho, S. S. (2012). The knowledge gap hypothesis in Singapore: The roles of socioeconomic status, mass media, and interpersonal discussion on public knowledge of the H1N1 flu pandemic. Mass Communication & Society, 15(5), 695–717. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2011.616275
  • Kallio, H., Pietilä, A.-M., Johnson, M., & Kangasniemi, M. (2016). Systematic methodological review: Developing a framework for a qualitative semi-structured interview guide. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(12), 2954–2965. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13031
  • Kim, A. E., & Park, G. (2007). Nationalism, Confucianism, work ethic and industrialization in South Korea. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 33(1), 37–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472330380000041
  • Kim, S. Y. (2001). Security, nationalism and the pursuit of nuclear weapons and missiles: The South Korean case, 1970–82. Diplomacy & Statecraft, 12(4), 53–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592290108406226
  • Kuhn, A. (2003). Chinese learn true scope of SARS from the internet. Retrieved August 22, 2022, from http://www.ojr.org/ojr/world_reports/1053657288.php
  • Lin, A. C., & Lagoe, C. (2013). Effects of news media interpersonal interactions on H1N1 risk perception and vaccination intent. Communication Research Reports, 30(2), 127–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2012.762907
  • Lowrey, W. (2009). Media dependency during a large-scale social disruption: The case of September 11. Mass Communication & Society, 7(3), 339–357. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327825mcs0703_5
  • Luqiu, R. L., & Kang, Y. (2021). Loyalty to Wechat beyond national borders: A perspective of media system dependency theory on techno-nationalism. Chinese Journal of Communication, 14(4), 451–468. https://doi.org/10.1080/17544750.2021.1921820
  • Lyu, C. J. (2012). How young Chinese depend on the media during public health crises? A comparative perspective. Public Relations Review, 38(5), 799–806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2012.07.006
  • Marshall, C., & Rossman, G. B. (1999). Designing qualitative research. Sage.
  • Melton, J. L., & Reynolds, J. L. (2007). Measuring internet dependency. In R. A. Reynolds, R. Woods & J. D. Baker (Eds.), Handbook of research on electronic surveys and measurements (pp. 126–135). Idea Group Reference.
  • Ministry of Science and Technology of South Korea. (2013). Annual report of statistics on Korean nationals overseas 2013. Retrieved August 22, 2022, from http://www.mofa.go.kr
  • Paoletti, C., & Esbensen, K. H. (2015). Distributional assumptions in food and feed commodities: Development of fit-for-purpose sampling protocols. Journal of AOAC International, 98(2), 295–300. https://doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.14-250
  • Pecchioni, L. L., & Sparks, L. (2007). Health information sources of individuals with cancer and their family members. Health Communication, 21(2), 143–151. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410230701307162
  • Plantin, J. C., & DeSeta, G. (2019). WeChat as infrastructure: The techno-nationalist shaping of Chinese digital platforms. Chinese Journal of Communication, 12(3), 257–273. https://doi.org/10.1080/17544750.2019.1572633
  • Pope, C., Ziebland, S., & Mays, N. (2000). Research in health care. Analysing qualitative data. BMJ, 320(7227), 114–116. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.320.7227.114
  • Population Census Office under the State. (2012) . Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the People’s Republic of China. China Statistics Press.
  • Samovar, L. A., Porter, R. E., & McDaniel, E. R. (2009). Communication between cultures (7th ed.). Wadsworth.
  • Shim, Y., & Shin, D. H. (2016). Neo-techno nationalism: The case of China’s handset industry. Telecommunications Policy, 40(2–3), 197–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2015.09.006
  • Siu, C. P. (1952). The sojourner. The American Journal of Sociology, 58(1), 34–44. https://doi.org/10.1086/221070
  • Slater, M. D., Hayes, A. F., Reineke, J. B., Long, M., & Bettinghaus, E. P. (2009). Newspaper coverage of cancer prevention: Multilevel evidence for knowledge-gap effects. Journal of Communication, 59(3), 514–533. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2009.01433.x
  • Taha, S. A., Matheson, K., & Anisman, H. (2013). The 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic: The role of threat, coping, and media trust on vaccination intentions in Canada. Journal of Health Communication, 18(3), 278–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2012.727960
  • Tai, Z., & Sun, T. (2007). Media dependencies in a changing media environment: The case of the 2003 SARS epidemic in China. New Media & Society, 9(6), 987–1009. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444807082691
  • Thompson, B., Mazer, J. P., Payne, H. J., Jerome, A. M., Kirby, E. G., & Pfohl, W. (2017). Social media and active shooter events: A school crisis communication challenge. Qualitative Research Reports in Communication, 18(1), 8–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/17459435.2016.1247111
  • Turner, R. H., & Paz, D. H. (1986). The mass media in earthquake warning. In S. J. Ball-Rokeach & M. G. Cantor (Eds.), Media, audience and social structure (pp. 99–105). Sage Publications.
  • Viswanath, K., Wallington, S. F., & Blake, K. D. (2009). Media effects and population health. In R. Nabi & M. B. Oliver (Eds.), The Sage handbook of media processes and effects (pp. 313–329). Sage.
  • Xiao, G., Lee, H., Tessema, K., & Wang, S. (2021). The examination of cultural values and social media usages in China. Review of Marketing Science, 19(1), 102–120. https://doi.org/10.1515/roms-2020-0044

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.