Chemical Composition, Antifungal and In Vitro Antioxidant Properties of Monarda didyma L. Essential Oil

References

• Scora , R. 1967 . Study of the essential leaf oils of the genus Monarda (Labiatae) . Amer. J. Bot. , 54 : 446 – 452 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gildemeister , E. and Hoffmann , Fr. 1931 . Die Ätherischen Öle , Vol. Bd. 3 , Miltitz bei Leipzig : Verlag Schimmel & Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Christenson , B. V. and Justice , R. S. 1937 . A study of several species of the genus Monarda . Amer. Pharm. Assoc. , 26 : 11 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Finnemore , H. 1926 . The essential oils , London : E. Benn Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Burt , J. B. 1936 . Monarda pectinata Nutt, a phytochemical study . Amer.Pharm. Assoc. , 25 : 682 – 687 .
   Google Scholar
• Carnat , A. P. , Lamaison , J. L. and Rémery , A. 1991 . Composition of Leafand Flower Essential oil from Monarda didyma L. cultivated in France . Flav. Fragr.J. , 6 : 79 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Savickiene , N. , Dagilyte , A. , Barsteigiene , Z. , Kazlauskas , S. and Vaiciuniene , J. 2002 . Identification of flavonoids in the flowers and leaves of Monarda didyma L . Medicina , 38 : 1119 – 1122 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brieskorn , C. H. and Meister , G. 1967 . Occurrence of isosakuranetin 7–rhamnosidoglucoside in the leaf of Monarda didyma . Arch. Pharm. , 298 : 435 – 440 .
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , H. H. and Scora , R. W. 1972 . A new chemical race of Monarda fisutlosa (Labiatae) Can . J. Bot. , 50 : 1845 – 1849 .
   Google Scholar
• Collins , J. E. , Bishop , C. D. , Deans , S. G. and Svoboda , K. P. Antibacterial and antioxidant properties of the volatile oil of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora . Proceedings of the 23d International Symposium on Essential Oils . Auchincruive , , Scotland : SAC .
   Google Scholar
• Bishop , C. D. and Thornton , I. B. 1997 . Evaluation of the Antifungal Activity of the Essential Oils of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora and Melaleuca alternifolia on post-harvest Pathogens . J. Essent. Oil Res. , 9 : 77 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Dorman , H. J.D. , Deans , S. G. , Noble , R. C. and Surai , P. 1995 . Evaluation in vitro of plant essential oils as natural antioxidant . J. Essent. Oil Res. , 7 : 645 – 651 .
   Google Scholar
• Dorman , H. J.D. and Deans , S. G. 2004 . Chemical composition, Antimicrobial and In Vitro Antioxidant properties of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora, Myristica fragrans, Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum, Pelargonium sp. and Thymus zygis oils . J. Essent. Oil Res. , 16 : 145 – 150 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies , N. W. 1990 . Gas chromatographic retention indices of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes on methyl silicone and Carbowax 20 M phases . J. Chromatogr. , 503 : 1 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zambonelli , A. , Zechini D'Aulerio , A. , Bianchi , A. and Albasini , A. 1996 . Effects of Essential Oils on Phytopathogenic Fungi in vitro . J. Phytopathol. , 144 : 491 – 496 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pandey , D. K. , Tripathi , N. N. , Tripathi , R. D. and Dixit , S. N. 1982 . Fungitoxic and phytotoxic properties of essential oil of Hyptis suaveolens . Z. PflKrankh. PflSchutz. , 89 : 344 – 349 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson , D. P. 1989 . Fungitoxic activity of essential oil components on food storage fungi . Mycologia , 81 : 151 – 153 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carta , C. and Arras , G. 1987 . Azione inibitrice in vitro diolii essenzialineiconfronti di alcuni patogeni di piante ornamentali . La difesa delle piante , 10 : 195 – 202 .
   Google Scholar
• AFNOR . 1987 . Antiseptiques et désinfectants utilisés a l'état liquide miscibles à l'eau. Détermination de l'activité fongicide-Méthode par filtration sur membranes . Recueil de normes françaises, norme T , : 72 – 201 .
   Google Scholar
• Mc , A. R. , Cutcheon , S. , Ellis , M. , Hancock , R. E.W. and Towers , G. H.N. 1994 . Antifungal screening of medicinal plants of British Columbian native peoples . J. Ethnopharm. , 44 : 157 – 169 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Delespaul , Q. , de Billerbeck , V. G. , Roques , C. G. , Michel , G. , Marquier-Vinuales , C. and Bessière , J. M. 2000 . The Antifungal activity of Essential oils as Determined by different Screening Methods . J. Essent. Oil Res. , 12 : 256 – 266 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mellors , A. and Tappel , A. L. 1996 . The inhibition of mitochondrial peroxidation by ubiquinine and ubiquinol . J. Biol. Chem. , 241 : 4353 – 4356 .
   Google Scholar
• Sud'ina , G. F. , Mirzoeva , O. K. , Pushkareva , M. A. , Korshunova , G. A. , Sumbatyan , N. V. and Vafolomeev , S. D. 1993 . Caffeic acid phenethyl ester as a lipoxygenase inhibitor with antioxidant properties . Fed. Europ. Biochem. Soc. , 329 : 21 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazza , G. , Chubey , B. B. and Kiehn , F. 1987 . Essential oil of Monarda fistulosa L. var. menthaefolia, a potential source of geraniol . Flav. Fragr. J. , 2 : 129 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Oparin , R. V. , Pokrowsky , L. M. , Vysochina , G. I. and Tkachev , A. V. 2000 . Investigation of chemical composition of essential oils of Monarda fistulosa and M. didyma cultivated in Western Siberia . Khimiya Rastitel'nogo Syr'ya , 3 : 19 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Bruni , A. and Nicoletti , M. 2003 . Dizionario ragionato di erboristeria e fitoterapia 740 Padova , , Italy Piccin Ed.
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , H. H. and Scora , R. W. 1972 . A new chemical race of Monarda fistulosa (Labiatae) . Can. J. Bot. , 50 : 1845 – 1849 .
   Google Scholar
• Lawrence , B. M. 1981 . Essential Oils , Vol. II , 69 – 70 . Carol Stream , , USA : Allured Publ. Corp. .
   Google Scholar
• Mazza , G. and Marshall , H. H. 1992 . Geraniol, Linalool, Thymol and Carvacrol-rich Essential Oils from Monarda Hybrids . J. Essent. Oil Res. , 4 : 395 – 400 .
   Google Scholar
• Couladis , M. , Tzakou , O. , Kujundzic , S. , Sokovic , M. and Mimica-Dukic , N. 2004 . Chemical analysis and antifungal activity of Thymus striatus . Phytother. Res. , 18 : 40 – 42 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zambonelli , A. , Zechini D'Aulerio , A. , Severi , A. , Benvenuti , S. , Maggi , L. and Bianchi , A. 2004 . Chemical composition and fungicidal activity of commercial essential oils of Thymus vulgaris L . J. Essent. Oil Res. , 16 : 69 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lagouri , V. , Blekas , G. , Tsimidou , M. , Kokkini , S. and Boskou , D. 1993 . Composition and antioxidant activity of essential oils from Oregano plants grown wild in Greece . Z.Lebensm. Unters Forsch. , 197 : 20 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Farag , R. S. , Badey , A. Z.M. , Hewedi , F. M. and El-Baroty , G. S.A. 1989 . Antioxidant Activity of Some Spice Essential Oils on Linoleic Acid Oxidation in Aqueous Media . J. Amer. Oil Chem. Soc. , 66 : 792 – 799 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar