Chemical composition, antioxidant and the possible use as skin-care ingredient of clove oil (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & Perry) and citronella oil (Cymbopogon goeringii) from China

References

• Singh , H.P. , Mittal , S. , Kaur , S. , Batish , D.R. and Kohli , R.K. 2009 . Characterization and antioxidant activity of essential oils from fresh and decaying leaves of Eucalyptus tereticornis . J. Agric. Food Chem. , 57 : 6962 – 6966 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edris , A.E. 2007 . Pharmaceutical and therapeutic potentials of essential oils and their individual volatile constituents: a review . Phytothe. Res. , 21 : 308 – 323 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu , N.H. , Li , X.L. , Li , J.Y. , Xu , W.J. , Li , H.L. and Gao , Z.H. 2011 . Nitrative and oxidative modifications of enolase are associated with iron in iron-overload rats and in vitro . J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. , 16 : 481 – 490 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aidi Wannes , W. , Mhamdi , B. , Sriti , J. , Ben Jemia , M. , Ouchikh , O. , Hamdaoui , G. , Kchouk , M.E. and Marzouk , B. 2010 . Antioxidant activities of the essential oils and methanol extracts from myrtle ( Myrtus communis var. italica L.) leaf, stem and flower . Food Chem. Toxicol. , 48 : 1362 – 1370 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mechergui , K. , Coelho , J.A. , Serra , M.C. , Lamine , S.B. , Boukhchina , S. and Khouja , M.L. 2010 . Essential oils of Origanum vulgare L. subsp. glandulosum (Desf.) Ietswaart from Tunisia: chemical composition and antioxidant activity . J. Sci. Food Agric. , 90 : 1745 – 1749 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williamson , E.M. , Priestley , C.M. and Burgess , I.F. 2007 . An investigation and comparison of the bioactivity of selected essential oils on human lice and house dust mites . Fitoterapia , 78 : 521 – 525 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutthanont , N. , Choochote , W. , Tuetun , B. , Junkum , A. , Jitpakdi , A. , Chaithong , U. , Riyong , D. and Pitasawa , B. 2010 . Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of edible plant-derived essential oils against the pyrethroid-susceptible and -resistant strains of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) . J. Vector. Ecol. , 35 : 106 – 115 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moon , S.E. , Kim , H.Y. and Cha , J.D. 2011 . Synergistic effect between clove oil and its major compounds and antibiotics against oral bacteria . Arch. Oral Biol. , 56 : 907 – 916 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arung , E.T. , Matsubara , E. , Kusuma , I.W. , Sukaton , E. , Shimizu , K. and Kondo , R. 2011 . Inhibitory components from the buds of clove ( Syzygium aromaticum ) on melanin formation in B16 melanoma cells . Fitoterapia , 82 : 198 – 202 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guan , W.Q. , Li , S.F. , Yan , R.X. , Tang , S.K. and Quan , C. 2007 . Comparison of essential oils of clove buds extracted with supercritical carbon dioxide and other three traditional extraction methods . Food Chem. , 101 : 1558 – 1564 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banerjee , S. and Das , S. 2005 . Anticarcinogenic effects of an aqueous infusion of cloves on skin carcinogenesis . Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. , 6 : 304 – 308 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lu , F. , Ding , Y.C. , Ye , X.Q. and Ding , Y.T. 2011 . Antibacterial effect of cinnamon oil combined with thyme or clove oil . Agric. Sci. China , 10 : 1482 – 1487 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xing , Y.G. , Xu , Q.L. , Li , X.H. , Che , Z.M. and Yun , J. 2012 . Antifungal activities of clove oil against Rhizopus nigricans, Aspergillus flavus and Penicillium citrunum in vitro and in wounded fruit test . J. Food Safety , 32 : 84 – 93 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu , Y.J. , Zu , Y.G. , Chen , L.Y. , Shi , X.G. , Wang , Z. , Sun , S. and Efferth , T. 2007 . Antimicrobial activity of clove and rosemary essential oils alone and in combination . Phytother. Res. , 21 : 989 – 994 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lalko , J. and Api , A.M. 2006 . Investigation of the dermal sensitization potential of various essential oils in the local lymph node assay . Food Chem. Toxicol. , 44 : 739 – 746 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma , P.R. , Mondhe , D.M. , Muthiah , S. , Pal , H.C. , Shahi , A.K. , Saxena , A.K. and Qazi , G.N. 2009 . Anticancer activity of an essential oil from Cymbopogon flexuosus . Chem. Biol. Interact. , 179 : 160 – 168 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trongtokit , Y. , Rongsriyam , Y. , Komalamisra , N. and Apiwathnasorn , C. 2005 . Comparative repellency of 38 essential oils against mosquito bites . Phytother. Res. , 19 : 303 – 309 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinha , S. , Biswas , D. and Mukherjee , A. 2011 . Antigenotoxic and antioxidant activities of palmarosa and citronella essential oils . J. Ethnopharmacol. , 137 : 1521 – 1527 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorenzo , D. , Dellacassa , E. , Atti-Serafini , L. , Santos , A.C. , Frizzo , C. , Paroul , N. , Moyna , P. , Mondello , L. and Dugo , G. 2000 . Composition and stereoanalysis of Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt oil from Southern Brazil . Flavour Fragr. J. , 15 : 177 – 181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qiu , Y.Y. , Li , F.F. , Deng , C.H. , Cui , D.F. and Chen , Y.F. 2009 . Chemical components and content analysis of essential oil from three wild species of Cymbopogon Spreng Guangdong Province . J. Plant Resources environ. , 18 : 48 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Huang , X.W. , Yi , L. , Gao , Z.H. and Li , H.L. 2012 . Determination of seven active ingredients in three plant essential oils by using micellar electrokinetic chromatography . Anal. Letters , 45 : 2014 – 2015 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Re , R. , Pellegrini , N. , Proteggente , A. , Pannala , A. , Yang , M. and Rice-Evans , C. 1999 . Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay . Free Radic. Biol. Med. , 26 : 1231 – 1237 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao , Z.H. , Xu , H.B. , Chen , X. and Chen , H. 2003 . Antioxidant status and mineral contents in tissues of rutin and baicalin fed rats . Life Sci. , 73 : 1599 – 1607 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mihara , M. and Uchiyama , M. 1978 . Determination of malonaldehyde in tissues by thiobarbituric acid test . Anal. Biochem. , 86 : 271 – 278 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermes-Lima , M. , Willmore , W.G. and Storey , K.B. 1995 . Quantification of lipid peroxidation in tissue extracts based on Fe(III)xylenol orange complex formation . Free Radic. Biol. Med. , 19 : 271 – 280 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu , N.H. , Zhu , Z.N. , Zhao , X.Q. , Tao , R. , Yang , X.L. and Gao , Z.H. 2008 . Nano titanium dioxide photocatalytic protein tyrosine nitration: A potential hazard of TiO2 on skin . Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. , 370 : 675 – 680 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fichi , G. , Flamini , G. , Giovanelli , F. , Otranto , D. and Perrucci , S. 2007 . Efficacy of an essential oil of Eugenia caryophyllata against Psoroptes cuniculi . Exp. Parasitol. , 115 : 168 – 172 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pino , J.A. , Marbot , R. , Aguero , J. and Fuentes , V. 2001 . Essential oil from buds and leaves of clove (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. et Perry) grown in Cuba . J. Essent. Oil Res. , 13 : 278 – 279 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , X. , Jiang , Z.T. , Li , R. and Bei , M. 2009 . Study on antioxidant activities of natural spice Cymbopogon nardus volatile oils by stage extraction . Food and Oils , 11 : 19 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Liu , Z.L. , Liu , Q.R. , Chua , S.S. and Jiang , G.H. 2010 . Insecticidal activity and chemical composition of the essential oils of Artemisia lavandulaefolia and Artemisia sieversiana from China . Chem. Biodivers. , 7 : 2040 – 2045 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jirovetz , L. , Buchbauer , G. , Stoilova , I. , Stoyanova , A. , Krastanov , A. and Schmidt , E. 2006 . Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of clove leaf essential oil . J. Agric. Food Chem. , 54 : 6303 – 6307 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiran , S.R. , Reddy , A.S. , Devi , P.S. and Reddy , K.J. 2006 . Insecticidal, antifeedant and oviposition deterrent effects of the essential oil and individual compounds from leaves of Chloroxylon swietenia DC . Pest Manag. Sci. , 62 : 1116 – 1121 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lota , M.L. , Serra , D.D. , Tomi , F. , Jacquemond , C. and Casanova , J. 2002 . Volatile components of peel and leaf oils of lemon and lime species . J. Agric. Food Chem. , 50 : 796 – 805 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajeswara Rao , B.R. , Bhattacharya , A.K. , Mallavarapu , G.R. and Ramesh , S. 2004 . Yellowing and crinkling disease and its impact on the yield and composition of the essential oil of citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt.). Flavour . Fragr. J. , 19 : 344 – 350 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samojlik , I. , Lakić , N. , Mimica-Dukić , N. , Đaković –Švajcer , K and Božin , B. 2010 . Antioxidant and hepatoprotective potential of essential oils of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) and caraway (Carum carvi L.) (Apiaceae) . J. Agric. Food Chem. , 58 : 8848 – 8853 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutteridge , J.M.C. , Richmond , R. and Halliwell , B. 1980 . Oxygen free-radicals and lipid peroxidation: inhibition by the protein caeruloplasmin . FEBS Lett. , 112 : 269 – 272 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panich , U. , Kongtaphan , K. , Onkoksoong , T. , Jaemsak , K. , Phadungrakwittaya , R. , Thaworn , A. , Akarasereenont , P. and Wongkajornsilp , A. 2010 . Modulation of antioxidant defense by Alpinia galangal and Curcuma aromatica extracts correlates with their inhibition of UVA-induced melanogenesis . Cell Biol. Toxicol. , 26 : 103 – 116 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panich , U. , Tangsupa-a-nan , V. , Onkoksoong , T. , Kongtaphan , K. , Kasetsinsombat , K. , Akarasereenont , P. and Wongkajornsilp , A. 2011 . Inhibition of UVA-mediated melanogenesis by ascorbic acid through modulation of antioxidant defense and nitric oxide system . Arch. Pharm. Res. , 34 : 811 – 820 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnett , M.E. and Wang , S.Q. 2011 . Current sunscreen controversies: a critical review . Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. , 27 : 58 – 67 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyner , K.M. , Wokovich , A.M. , Godar , D.E. , Doub , W.H. and Sadrieh , N. 2011 . The state of nano-sized titanium dioxide (TiO2) may affect sunscreen performance . Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. , 33 : 234 – 244 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen , B. , Scaiano , J.C. and English , A.M. 2006 . Zeolite encapsulation decreases TiO2-photosensitized ROS generation in cultured human skin fibroblastst . Photochem. Photobiol. , 82 : 5 – 12 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weller , R. , Pattullo , S. , Smith , L. , Golden , M. , Ormerod , A. and Benjamin , N. 1996 . Nitric oxide is generated on the skin surface by reduction of sweat nitrate . J. Invest. Dermatol. , 107 : 327 – 331 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fontana , M. , Blarzino , C. and Pecci , L. 2011 . Formation of 3-nitrotyrosine by riboflavin photosensitized oxidation of tyrosine in the presence of nitrite . Amino Acids , 42 : 1857 – 1865 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar