Routine Integration Strategies and their Effects on Volleyball Serve Performance and Players’ Movement Mental Representation

REFERENCES

• Barzouka , K. , Bergeles , N. and Hatziharistos , D. 2007 . Effect of simultaneous model observation and self-modeling of volleyball skill acquisition . Perceptual Motor Skills , 104 : 32 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bläsing , B. , Tenenbaum , G. and Schack , T. 2009 . The cognitive structure of movements in classical dance . Psychology of Sport and Exercise , 10 : 350 – 360 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boutcher , S. H. 1990 . “ The role of performance routines in sport ” . In Stress and performance in sport , Edited by: Jones , J. G. and Hardy , L. 231 – 245 . Chichester, , England : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Cohn , P. J. 1990 . Preperformance routines in sport: Theoretical and practical applications . The Sport Psychologist , 4 : 301 – 312 .
   Google Scholar
• Cohn , P. J. , Rotella , R. J. and Lloyd , J. W. 1990 . Effects of a cognitive-behavioral intervention on the preshot routine and performance in golf . The Sport Psychologist , 4 : 33 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Coleman , S. , Benham , A. and Northcott , S. 1993 . A three-dimensional cinematographical analysis of the volleyball spike . Journal of Sports Sciences , 11 : 259 – 302 .
   Google Scholar
• Cotterill , S. T. , Sanders , R. and Collins , D. 2010 . Developing effective pre-performance routines in golf: Why don't we ask the golfer? . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 22 : 51 – 64 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crews , D. J. and Boutcher , S. H. 1986 . Effects of structured preshot behaviors on beginning golf performance . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 62 ( 1 ) : 291 – 294 .
   Google Scholar
• Fédération Internationale de Volleyball . 2008 . Official volleyball rules , Dubai : United Arab Emirates .
   Google Scholar
• Feltz , D. and Landers , A. 2007 . “ The effects of mental practice on motor skill learning and performance: A Meta-analysis ” . In Essential readings in sport and exercise , Edited by: Smith , D. and Bar-Eli , M. 219 – 230 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Foster , D. J. , Weigand , D. A. and Baines , D. 2006 . The effect of removing superstitious behavior and introducing a preperformance routine on basketball free-throw performance . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 18 : 167 – 171 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , C. R. 2001 . “ Imagery in sport and exercise ” . In Handbook of sport psychology , 2nd ed , Edited by: Singer , R. N. , Hausenblas , H. A. and Janelle , C. M. 529 – 549 . New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , C. R. , Stevens , D. E. and Paivio , A. 2005 . Sport imagery questionnaire: Test manual , Morgantown, WV : Fitness Information Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Heinen , T. and Velentzas , K. 2005 . Differentielle Aspekte der Bewegungsorganisation im Volleyball [Differential aspects of the volleyball movement architecture] . Leipziger Sportwissenschaftliche Beiträge , 46 : 107 – 115 .
   Google Scholar
• Heishman , M. F. 1989 . Pre-performance routines: A test of the schema theory versus the set hypothesis as an explanation for the efficacy of a pre-service routine in volleyball , Charlottesville, Virginia : Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Virginia .
   Google Scholar
• Isaac , A. , Marks , D. F. and Russell , D. G. 1986 . An instrument for assessing imagery of movement: The Vividness of Movement Imagery Questionnaire (VMIQ) . Journal of Mental Imagery , 10 : 23 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Jeannerod , M. 1994 . The representing brain. Neural correlates of motor intention and imagery . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 17 : 187 – 245 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kan , I. P. , Barsalou , L. W. , Solomon , K. O. , Minor , J. K. and Thompson-Schill , S. L. 2003 . Role of mental imagery in a property verification task: fMRI evidence for perceptual representation of conceptual knowledge . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 20 : 525 – 540 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolscher , B. M. 1984 . The effects of a mental and physical routine upon the performance of three female volleyball float-servers: A multiple baseline study across subjects , Charlottesville, Virginia : Unpublished master's thesis. University of Virginia .
   Google Scholar
• Lidor , R. 2004 . Developing metacognitive behavior in physical education classes: The use of task-pertinent learning strategies . Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy , 1 : 55 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Lidor , R. 2007 . “ Preparatory routines in self-paced events: Do they benefit the skilled athletes? Can they help the beginners? ” . In Handbook of sport psychology , 3rd ed. , Edited by: Tenenbaum , G. and Eklund , R. C. 445 – 465 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Lidor , R. 2009 . “ Free throw shots in basketball: Physical and psychological routines ” . In Psychology of sport excellence , Edited by: Tsung-Min Hung , E. , Lidor , R. and Hackfort , D. 53 – 61 . Morgantown, WV : Fitness Information Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Lidor , R. and Mayan , Z. 2005 . Can beginning learners benefit from performance routines when serving in volleyball? . The Sport Psychologist , 19 : 343 – 363 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lidor , R. and Singer , R. N. 2003 . “ Preperformance routines in self-paced tasks: Developmental and educational considerations ” . In The psychology of team sports , Edited by: Lidor , R. and Henschen , K. P. 68 – 98 . Morgantown, WV : Fitness Information Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Mesagno , C. and Mullane-Grant , T. 2010 . A comparison of different pre-performance routines as possible choking interventions . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 22 : 343 – 360 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikromak . 2006 . “ WINanalyze 3D. [Computer software] ” . Berlin, , Germany : Mikromak .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , B. 2005 . The volleyball handbook. Winning essentials for players and coaches , Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Moran , A. P. 1996 . The psychology of concentration in sport performers: A cognitive analysis , Hove : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Robazza , C. and Bortoli , L. 1998 . Mental preparation strategies of Olympic archers during competition: An exploratory investigation . High Ability Studies , 9 : 219 – 235 .
   Google Scholar
• Schack , T. 2003 . The relationship between motor representation and biomechanical parameters in complex movements: Towards an integrative perspective of movement science . European Journal of Sport Science , 3 : 1 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Schack , T. 2004 . The cognitive architecture of complex movement . International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 2 : 403 – 438 .
   Google Scholar
• Schack , T. and Hackfort , D. 2007 . “ Action-theory approach to applied sport psychology ” . In Handbook of sport psychology , 3rd ed. , Edited by: Tenenbaum , G. and Ecklund , R. C. 332 – 351 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Schack , T. and Mechsner , F. 2006 . Representation of motor skills in human long term memory . Neuroscience Letters , 391 : 77 – 81 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schack , T. and Tenenbaum , G. 2004 . “ The construction of action: New perspectives in science (Vol. II). Representation and planning [Special issue] ” . In International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology Vol. 2 , 207 – 209 .
   Google Scholar
• Schack , T. , Whitmarsh , B. , Pike , R. and Redden , C. 2005 . “ Routines ” . In Applying sport psychology: Four perspectives , Edited by: Taylor , J. and Wilson , G. 137 – 150 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt , R. A. and Lee , T. D. 1999 . Motor control and learning: A behavioral emphasis , 4th ed. , Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Shay , C. 1969 . Skills test manual: Volleyball for boys and girls , Washington, DC : American Association for Health, Physical Education, and Recreation .
   Google Scholar
• Singer , R. N. 2002 . Preperformance state, routines, and automaticity: What does it take to realize expertise in self-paced events? . Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , 24 : 359 – 375 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabachnick , B. G. and Fidell , L. S. 1989 . Using multivariate statistics , 2nd ed. , New York : Harper & Row .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , J. 1995 . A conceptual model for integrating athletes’ needs and sport demands in the development of competitive mental preparation strategies . The Sport Psychologist , 9 : 339 – 357 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vealey , R. S. and Greenleaf , C. A. 2006 . “ Seeing is believing: Understanding and using imagery in sport ” . In Applied sport psychology: Personal growth to peak performance , 5th ed. , Edited by: Williams , J. M. 247 – 283 . Mountain View, CA : Mayfield Publishing Co .
   Google Scholar
• Velentzas , K. and Heinen , T. 2007 . “ Enhancing motor learning in volleyball with visualization training based on movement modeling ” . In Book of Abstracts, 12th European Congress of Sport Psychology Edited by: Theodorakis , Y. , Goudas , M. and Papaioannou , A. 330
   Google Scholar
• Velentzas , K. , Heinen , T. , Tenenbaum , G. and Schack , T. 2010 . Functional mental representation of volleyball routines in German youth female national players . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 22 : 474 – 485 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voight , M. 2005 . Mental toughness training for volleyball: Maximizing technical & mental mechanics , Monterey, CA : Coaches Choice Books .
   Google Scholar
• Voight , M. 2007 . Overcoming mental mistakes in serving . Official drill bulletin of the American Volleyball Coaches Association , 18 Retrieved July 1, 2010, from: http://www.kaulukoa.com/pdf/AVCA%20Power%20Tips/2007-12-26_OvercomingMentalMistakes.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Whitmarsh , B. and Schack , T. 2004 . “ Movement-routines ” . In Comprehensive perspectives on applied sport psychology: From researcher and consultant to coach and athlete , Edited by: Taylor , J. 35 – 68 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Wrisberg , C. A. and Anshel , M. H. 1989 . The effect of cognitive strategies on free throw shooting performance of young athletes . The Sport Psychologist , 3 : 95 – 104 .
   Google Scholar