Is self-regulation key in reducing running-related injuries and chronic fatigue? A randomized controlled trial among long-distance runners

References

• Armstrong, R. A. (2014). When to use the Bonferroni correction. Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics, 34(5), 502–508. https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asparouhov, T., Muthén, B. (2018). Variable-specific entropy contribution. www.statmodel.com/download/UnivariateEntropy.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. (2020, May 13). Auxiliary variables in mixture modeling: Using the BCH method in Mplus to estimate a distal outcome model and an arbitrary second model. Mplus Web Notes, 21, version 7.
   Google Scholar
• Balk, Y. A. (2018). Faster, higher, stronger: Demands, resources, and recovery as determinants of elite athletes' well-being [Doctoral dissertation]. Eindhoven University of Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Balk, Y. A., & Englert, C. (2020). Recovery self-regulation in sport: Theory, research, and practice. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 15(2), 273–281. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954119897528
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balk, Y. A., Jonge, J. d., Oerlemans, W. G. M., Geurts, S. A. E., Fletcher, D., & Dormann, C. (2018). Balancing demands and resources in sport: Adaptation and validation of the Demand-Induced Strain Compensation Questionnaire for use in sport. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 17(2), 237–244.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baltich, J., Emery, C. A., Whittaker, J. L., & Nigg, B. M. (2017). Running injuries in novice runners enrolled in different training interventions: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 27(11), 1372–1383. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12743
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertelsen, M. L., Hulme, A., Petersen, J., Brund, R. K., Sørensen, H., Finch, C. F., Parner, E. T., & Nielsen, R. O. (2017). A framework for the etiology of running-related injuries. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 27(11), 1170–1180. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12883
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bredeweg, S. W., Zijlstra, S., Bessem, B., & Buist, I. (2012). The effectiveness of a preconditioning programme on preventing running-related injuries in novice runners: A randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 46(12), 865–870. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2012-091397
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewer, B. W. (2020). Three decades later: Looking back to look foward. In Sport injury psychology: Cultural, relational, methodological, and applied considerations. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Buist, I., Bredeweg, S. W., van Mechelen, W., Lemmink, K. A. P. M., Pepping, G.-J., & Diercks, R. L. (2008). No effect of a graded training program on the number of running-related injuries in novice runners: A randomized controlled trial. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546507307505
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, N. M., & Zimmerman, B. J. (2014). A social cognitive view of self-regulated learning about health. Health Education & Behavior, 41(5), 485–491. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198114547512
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costantini, A. (2020). Make it work: How cognitive & behavioural dynamics shape job crafting [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Verona. IRIS repository. https://iris.univr.it/handle/11562/1017186
   Google Scholar
• Daskalopoulou, C., Stubbs, B., Kralj, C., Koukounari, A., Prince, M., & Prina, A. M. (2017). Physical activity and healthy ageing: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies. Ageing Research Reviews, 38, 6–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2017.06.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Bloom, J., Vaziri, H., Tay, L., & Kujanpää, M. (2020). An identity-based integrative needs model of crafting: Crafting within and across life domains. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 105(12), 1423–1446. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000495
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Jonge, J., Balk, Y., & Taris, T. (2020). Mental recovery and running-related injuries in recreational runners: The moderating role of passion for running. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(3), 1044. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17031044
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Jonge, J., Spoor, E., Sonnentag, S., Dormann, C., & van den Tooren, M. (2012). “Take a mental break!” Off-job recovery, job demands, and job resources as predictors of health, active learning, and creativity. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 21(3), 321–348. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432x.2011.576009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Jonge, J., van Iperen, L., Gevers, J., & Vos, S. (2018). ‘Take a mental break!’ study: Role of mental aspects in running-related injuries using a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 4(1), e000427. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2018-000427
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deary, V. (2008). A precarious balance: Using a self-regulation model to conceptualize and treat chronic fatigue syndrome. British Journal of Health Psychology, 13(Pt 2), 231–236. https://doi.org/10.1348/135910708X283760
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• di Fronso, S., Robazza, C., Bortoli, L., & Bertollo, M. (2017). Performance optimization in sport: A psychophysiological approach. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física, 23(4), e1017138. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-6574201700040001
   Google Scholar
• Edouard, P., & Ford, K. R. (2020). Great challenges toward sports injury prevention and rehabilitation. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2, 80. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2020.00080
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Edwards, E. A., Lumsden, J., Rivas, C., Steed, L., Edwards, L. A., Thiyagarajan, A., Sohanpal, R., Caton, H., Griffiths, C. J., Munafò, M. R., Taylor, S., & Walton, R. T. (2016). Gamification for health promotion: Systematic review of behaviour change techniques in smartphone apps. BMJ Open, 6(10), e012447. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012447
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03193146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fields, K. B., Sykes, J. C., Walker, K. M., & Jackson, J. C. (2010). Prevention of running injuries. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 9(3), 176–182.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fokkema, T., de Vos, R.-J., van Ochten, J. M., Verhaar, J. A. N., Davis, I. S., Bindels, P. J. E., Bierma-Zeinstra, S. M. A., & van Middelkoop, M. (2019). Online multifactorial prevention programme has no effect on the number of running-related injuries: A randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 53(23), 1479–1485. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-099744
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fokkema, T., Hartgens, F., Kluitenberg, B., Verhagen, E., Backx, F. J. G., van der Worp, H., Bierma-Zeinstra, S. M. A., Koes, B. W., & van Middelkoop, M. (2019). Reasons and predictors of discontinuation of running after a running program for novice runners. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 22(1), 106–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2018.06.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodger, K., Gorely, T., Lavallee, D., & Harwood, C. (2007). Burnout in sport: A systematic review. The Sport Psychologist, 21(2), 127–151. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.21.2.127
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guthold, R., Stevens, G. A., Riley, L. M., & Bull, F. C. (2018). Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: A pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. The Lancet Global Health, 6(10), e1077–e1086. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hauser, D. J., Ellsworth, P. C., & Gonzalez, R. (2018). Are manipulation checks necessary? Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 998. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00998
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hespanhol, L. C., van Mechelen, W., & Verhagen, E. (2018). Effectiveness of online tailored advice to prevent running-related injuries and promote preventive behaviour in Dutch trail runners: A pragmatic randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(13), 851–858. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-097025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hespanhol Junior, L. C., van Mechelen, W., Postuma, E., & Verhagen, E. (2016). Health and economic burden of running-related injuries in runners training for an event: A prospective cohort study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 26(9), 1091–1099. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12541
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hespanhol, L., Vallio, C. S., van Mechelen, W., & Verhagen, E. (2021). Can we explain running-related injury preventive behavior? A path analysis. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 25(5), 601–609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjpt.2021.04.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hulteen, R. M., Smith, J. J., Morgan, P. J., Barnett, L. M., Hallal, P. C., Colyvas, K., & Lubans, D. R. (2017). Global participation in sport and leisure-time physical activities: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Preventive Medicine, 95, 14–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.11.027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt, K., & Emslie, C. (2001). Commentary: The prevention paradox in lay epidemiology-Rose revisited. International Journal of Epidemiology, 30(3), 442–446. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/30.3.442
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurley, O. A. (2021). Sport cyberpsychology in action during the COVID-19 pandemic (opportunities, challenges, and future possibilities): A narrative review. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 621283. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.621283
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ivarsson, A., & Stenling, A. (2019). Prediction of injury risk in sports. In Wiley StatsRef: Statistics reference online (pp. 1–6). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Ivarsson, A., Johnson, U., Andersen, M. B., Tranaeus, U., Stenling, A., & Lindwall, M. (2017). Psychosocial factors and sport injuries: Meta-analyses for prediction and prevention. Sports Medicine, 47(2), 353–365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0578-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keegan, R., Tallent, R. (2019, July 15–20). Knowing when to push through the pain: Interoception and overuse-injury risk in endurance athletes [Conference session]. In 15th European Congress of Sport & Exercise Psychology, Münster, Germany. https://www.uni-muenster.de/imperia/md/content/sportwissenschaft2/arbeitsbereiche/sportspychologie/abstractbook_fepsac_congress_2019.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Keller, F. (2019). Subgroup analysis: “What works best for whom and why?” In Advances in prevention science (pp. 247–261). Springer International Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Kozinc, Ž., & Sarabon, N. (2017). Common running overuse injuries and prevention. Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 6(2), 67–74. https://doi.org/10.26773/mjssm.2017.09.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreher, J. B., & Schwartz, J. B. (2012). Overtraining syndrome: A practical guide. Sports Health, 4(2), 128–138. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738111434406
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lacouture, A., Breton, E., Guichard, A., & Ridde, V. (2015). The concept of mechanism from a realist approach: A scoping review to facilitate its operationalization in public health program evaluation. Implementation Science, 10(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-015-0345-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee, D., Brellenthin, A. G., Thompson, P. D., Sui, X., Lee, I.-M., & Lavie, C. J. (2017). Running as a key lifestyle medicine for longevity. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 60(1), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2017.03.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, S., Wu, Q., & Chen, Z. (2020). Effects of psychological interventions on the prevention of sports injuries: A meta-analysis. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 8(8), 232596712092832–232596712092839. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967120928325
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lister, C., West, J. H., Cannon, B., Sax, T., & Brodegard, D. (2014). Just a fad? Gamification in health and fitness apps. JMIR Serious Games, 2(2), e9. https://doi.org/10.2196/games.3413
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lock, A. M., Bonetti, D. L., & Campbell, A. D. K. (2018). The psychological and physiological health effects of fatigue. Occupational Medicine, 68(8), 502–511. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqy109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maracy, M., & Dunn, G. (2011). Estimating dose-response effects in psychological treatment trials: The role of instrumental variables. Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 20(3), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1177/0962280208097243
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchal, B., van Belle, S., van Olmen, J., Hoerée, T., & Kegels, G. (2012). Is realist evaluation keeping its promise? A review of published empirical studies in the field of health systems research. Evaluation, 18(2), 192–212. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356389012442444
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marques, M. M., de Gucht, V., Leal, I., & Maes, S. (2017). Efficacy of a randomized controlled self-regulation based physical activity intervention for chronic fatigue: Mediation effects of physical activity progress and self-regulation skills. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 94, 24–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.12.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, S., Johnson, U., McCall, A., & Ivarsson, A. (2021). Psychological risk profile for overuse injuries in sport: An exploratory study. Journal of Sports Sciences, 39(17), 1926–1935. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2021.1907904
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCormick, A., Meijen, C., Anstiss, P. A., & Jones, H. S. (2019). Self-regulation in endurance sports: Theory, research, and practice. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 12(1), 235–264. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2018.1469161
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald, R. P. (1999). Test theory: A unified treatment. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Meeusen, R., Duclos, M., Foster, C., Fry, A., Gleeson, M., Nieman, D., Raglin, J., Rietjens, G., Steinacker, J., & Urhausen, A. (2013). Prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the overtraining syndrome: Joint consensus statement of the European College of Sport Science (ECSS) and the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM). European Journal of Sport Science, 13(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2012.730061
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menheere, D., Janssen, M., Funk, M., van der Spek, E., Lallemand, C., & Vos, S. (2020). Runner's perceptions of reasons to quit running: Influence of gender, age and running-related characteristics. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 6046. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176046
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messier, S. P., Martin, D. F., Mihalko, S. L., Ip, E., DeVita, P., Cannon, D. W., Love, M., Beringer, D., Saldana, S., Fellin, R. E., & Seay, J. F. (2018). A 2-year prospective cohort study of overuse running injuries: The runners and injury longitudinal study (TRAILS). The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 46(9), 2211–2221. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546518773755
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michielsen, H. J., De Vries, J., Van Heck, G. L., Van de Vijver, F. J. R., & Sijtsma, K. (2004). Examination of the dimensionality of fatigue. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 20(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.20.1.39
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikkelsen, K., Stojanovska, L., Polenakovic, M., Bosevski, M., & Apostolopoulos, V. (2017). Exercise and mental health. Maturitas, 106, 48–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.09.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998–2017). Mplus user‘s guide, (8th ed.).
   Google Scholar
• Napier, C., Ryan, M., Menon, C., & Paquette, M. R. (2020). Session rating of perceived exertion combined with training volume for estimating training responses in runners. Journal of Athletic Training, 55(12), 1285–1291. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-573-19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ngafeeson, M. N., & Manga, J. A. (2021). The nature and role of perceived threats in user resistance to healthcare information technology. International Journal of Healthcare Information Systems and Informatics, 16(3), 21–45. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJHISI.20210701.oa2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen, K., & Miraglia, M. (2017). What works for whom in which circumstances? On the need to move beyond the ‘what works?’ question in organizational intervention research. Human Relations, 70(1), 40–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726716670226
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen, R. O., Shrier, I., Casals, M., Nettel-Aguirre, A., Møller, M., Bolling, C., Bittencourt, N. F. N., Clarsen, B., Wedderkopp, N., Soligard, T., Timpka, T., Emery, C., Bahr, R., Jacobsson, J., Whiteley, R., Dahlstrom, O., van Dyk, N., Pluim, B. M., Stamatakis, E., … Verhagen, E. (2020). Statement on methods in sport injury research from the 1st METHODS MATTER Meeting, Copenhagen, 2019. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(15), 941–941. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-101323
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nylund-Gibson, K., & Choi, A. Y. (2018). Ten frequently asked questions about latent class analysis. Translational Issues in Psychological Science, 4(4), 440–447. https://doi.org/10.1037/tps0000176
   Google Scholar
• Obers, M. P. A. M. (2017). Interventieonderzoek naar de invloed van verbeterde herstelactiviteiten op de herstelstatus met behulp van een applicatie [Intervention study on the influence of improved recovery activities on recovery status through an app] [Unpublished undergraduate thesis]. Eindhoven University of Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Olson, K., Zimka, O., Pasiorowski, A., Iregbu, S., & Boulé, N. G. (2018). Tiredness, fatigue, and exhaustion as perceived by recreational marathon runners. Qualitative Health Research, 28(13), 1997–2010. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732318785360
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oswald, F., Campbell, J., Williamson, C., Richards, J., & Kelly, P. (2020). A scoping review of the relationship between running and mental health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 8059. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218059
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereira, H. V., Palmeira, A. L., Encantado, J., Marques, M. M., Santos, I., Carraa, E. V., & Teixeira, P. J. (2021). Systematic review of psychological and behavioral correlates of recreational running. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 624783. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.624783
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Platt, J. M., Keyes, K. M., & Galea, S. (2017). Efficiency or equity? Simulating the impact of high-risk and population intervention strategies for the prevention of disease. SSM Population Health, 3, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2016.11.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pol, R., Hristovski, R., Medina, D., & Balague, N. (2019). From microscopic to macroscopic sports injuries. Applying the complex dynamic systems approach to sports medicine: A narrative review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 53(19), 1214–1220. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-097395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Proyer, R. T., Wellenzohn, S., Gander, F., & Ruch, W. (2015). Toward a better understanding of what makes positive psychology interventions work: Predicting happiness and depression from the person × intervention fit in a follow-up after 3.5 years. Applied Psychology. Health and Well-Being, 7(1), 108–128. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramskov, D., Rasmussen, S., Sørensen, H., Parner, E. T., Lind, M., & Nielsen, R. O. (2018). Run clever – No difference in risk of injury when comparing progression in running volume and running intensity in recreational runners: A randomised trial. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 4(1), e000333. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2017-000333
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Raza, S., Salemi, J., & Zoorob, R. (2018). Historical perspectives on prevention paradox: When the population moves as a whole. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 7(6), 1163–1165. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_275_18
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• R Core Team. (2021). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Retrieved from https://www.Rproject.org/
   Google Scholar
• Roeh, A., Lembeck, M., Papazova, I., Pross, B., Hansbauer, M., Schoenfeld, J., Haller, B., Halle, M., Falkai, P., Scherr, J., & Hasan, A. (2020). Marathon running improves mood and negative affect. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 130, 254–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.08.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryba, T. V., Wiltshire, G., North, J., & Ronkainen, N. J. (2020). Developing mixed methods research in sport and exercise psychology: Potential contributions of a critical realist perspective. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2020.1827002
   Google Scholar
• Schmetz, N. (2017). The influence of demands, resources and recovery on positive and negative outcomes for runners [Unpublished master's thesis]. Eindhoven University of Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Selfe, J., Janssen, J., Callaghan, M., Witvrouw, E., Sutton, C., Richards, J., Stokes, M., Martin, D., Dixon, J., Hogarth, R., Baltzopoulos, V., Ritchie, E., Arden, N., & Dey, P. (2016). Are there three main subgroups within the patellofemoral pain population? A detailed characterisation study of 127 patients to help develop targeted intervention (TIPPs). British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(14), 873–880. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-094792
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, M. R., Marcora, S. M., & Coutts, A. J. (2015). Mental fatigue impairs intermittent running performance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 47(8), 1682–1690. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000592
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, M. R., Thompson, C., Marcora, S. M., Skorski, S., Meyer, T., & Coutts, A. J. (2018). Mental fatigue and soccer: Current knowledge and future directions. Sports Medicine, 48(7), 1525–1532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-0908-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smits, D.-W., Backx, F., Van Der Worp, H., Van Middelkoop, M., Hartgens, F., Verhagen, E., Kluitenberg, B., & Huisstede, B. (2019, January–March). Validity of injury self-reports by novice runners: Comparison with reports by sports medicine physicians. Research in Sports Medicine, 27(1), 72–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2018.1492399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soligard, T., Schwellnus, M., Alonso, J.-M., Bahr, R., Clarsen, B., Dijkstra, H. P., Gabbett, T., Gleeson, M., Hägglund, M., Hutchinson, M. R., Janse van Rensburg, C., Khan, K. M., Meeusen, R., Orchard, J. W., Pluim, B. M., Raftery, M., Budgett, R., & Engebretsen, L. (2016). How much is too much? (Part 1) International Olympic Committee consensus statement on load in sport and risk of injury. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(17), 1030–1041. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096581
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stam, C., & Valkenberg, H. (2019). Sportblessures in Nederland: Cijfers 2019 [Sport injuries in the Netherlands: Figures for 2019]. VeiligheidNL.
   Google Scholar
• Stephan, Y., Deroche, T., Brewer, B. W., Caudroit, J., & Le Scanff, C. (2009). Predictors of perceived susceptibility to sport-related injury among competitive runners: The role of previous experience, neuroticism, and passion for running. Applied Psychology, 58(4), 672–687. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2008.00373.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taddei, U. T., Matias, A. B., Duarte, M., & Sacco, I. C. N. (2020). Foot core training to prevent running-related injuries: A survival analysis of a single-blind, randomized controlled trial. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(14), 3610–3619. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546520969205
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vallerand, R. J. (2015). The Psychology of Passion. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• van der Sluis, A., Brink, M. S., Pluim, B. M., Verhagen, E. A. L. M., Elferink‐Gemser, M. T., & Visscher, C. (2019). Self‐regulatory skills: Are they helpful in the prevention of overuse injuries in talented tennis players? Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 29(7), 1050–1058. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13420
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Iperen, L. P., de Jonge, J., Gevers, J. M. P., & Vos, S. B. (2020). Running-related demands and vigor in long-distance runners: The moderating role of resources and recovery. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00866-2
   Google Scholar
• van Iperen, L. P., de Jonge, J., Gevers, J. M. P., & Vos, S. B. (2022). Linking psychological risk profiles to running-related injuries and chronic fatigue in long-distance runners: A latent profile analysis. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 58, 102082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.102082
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Iperen, L., de Jonge, J., Gevers, J. M. P., & Vos, S. B. (2019). The running & exercise mental break optimization (REMBO) app: Design process and user evaluation. In Abstract from 4th Science & Engineering Conference on Sports Innovation, Eindhoven, Netherlands (pp. 19–21).
   Google Scholar
• van Poppel, D., Scholten-Peeters, G. G. M., van Middelkoop, M., Koes, B. W., & Verhagen, A. P. (2018). Risk models for lower extremity injuries among short- and long distance runners: A prospective cohort study. Musculoskeletal Science & Practice, 36, 48–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2018.04.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Poppel, D., van der Worp, M., Slabbekoorn, A., van den Heuvel, S. S. P., van Middelkoop, M., Koes, B. W., Verhagen, A. P., & Scholten-Peeters, G. G. M. (2021). Risk factors for overuse injuries in short- and long-distance running: A systematic review. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 10(1), 14–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.06.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vannatta, C. N., Heinert, B. L., & Kernozek, T. W. (2020). Biomechanical risk factors for running-related injury differ by sample population: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Biomechanics, 75, 104991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2020.104991
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verner-Filion, J., Vallerand, R. J., Donahue, É. G., Moreau, É., Martin, A., & Mageau, G. A. (2014). Passion, coping and anxiety in sport: The interplay between key motivational and self‐regulatory processes. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 45, 516–537.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von Rosen, P., Frohm, A., Kottorp, A., Fridén, C., & Heijne, A. (2017). Multiple factors explain injury risk in adolescent elite athletes: Applying a biopsychosocial perspective. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 27(12), 2059–2069. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12855
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vriend, I., Gouttebarge, V., Finch, C. F., van Mechelen, W., & Verhagen, E. A. L. M. (2017). Intervention strategies used in sport injury prevention studies: A systematic review identifying studies applying the Haddon matrix. Sports Medicine, 47(10), 2027–2043. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0718-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wendel-Vos, G. C. W. (2020, June 4). Sportdeelname wekelijks [Weekly sports participation]. Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu. www.sportenbewegenincijfers.nl/kernindicatoren/sportdeelname-wekelijks
   Google Scholar
• Wiese-Bjornstal, D. M. (2018). Sociocultural aspects of sport injury and recovery. In Oxford research encyclopedia of psychology. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, A., Barnett, P., Rowbotham, S., & Wutzke, S. (2017). High risk prevention strategies. In Oxford bibliographies online datasets. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Yamato, T. P., Saragiotto, B. T., & Lopes, A. D. (2015). A consensus definition of running-related injury in recreational runners: A modified Delphi approach. The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 45(5), 375–380. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2015.5741
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeung, E. W., & Yeung, S. S. (2001). A systematic review of interventions to prevent lower limb soft tissue running injuries. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(6), 383–389. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.35.6.383
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeung, S. S., Yeung, E. W., & Gillespie, L. D. (2011). Interventions for preventing lower limb soft-tissue running injuries. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (7), CD001256. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001256.pub2
   Google Scholar
• Yosmaoğlu, H. B., Selfe, J., Sonmezer, E., Sahin, İ. E., Duygu, S. Ç., Acar Ozkoslu, M., Richards, J., & Janssen, J. (2020). Targeted treatment protocol in patellofemoral pain: Does treatment designed according to subgroups improve clinical outcomes in patients unresponsive to multimodal treatment? Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach, 12(2), 170–180. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738119883272
   Google Scholar
• Zulman, D. M., Vijan, S., Omenn, G. S., & Hayward, R. A. (2008). The relative merits of population-based and targeted prevention strategies. The Milbank Quarterly, 86(4), 557–580. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0009.2008.00534.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar