Using a culturally humble approach to examine and address disordered eating in sport

References

• Abdullah, T., & Brown, T. L. (2020). Diagnostic labeling and mental illness stigma among Black Americans: An experimental vignette study. Stigma and Health, 5(1), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000162
   Google Scholar
• Abe, J. (2020). Beyond cultural competence, toward social transformation: Liberation psychologies and the practice of cultural humility. Journal of Social Work Education, 56(4), 696–707. https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2019.1661911
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (5th ed.) American Psychiatric Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
   Google Scholar
• American Psychological Association. (2015). Guidelines for psychological practice with transgender and gender nonconforming people. American Psychologist, 70, 832–864. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039906
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arthur-Cameselle, J. N., & Baltzell, A. (2012). Learning from collegiate athletes who have recovered from eating disorders: Advice to coaches, parents, and other athletes with eating disorders. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 24(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2011.572949
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Association of Applied Sport Psychology Eating Disorder Special Interest Group (2018). Eating disorders among athletes: Detection & referral guidelines. https://appliedsportpsych.org/site/assets/files/1113/aasp__part_3__f.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Austin, S. B., Ziyadeh, N. J., Corliss, H. L., Rosario, M., Wypij, D., Haines, J., Camargo, C. A., Jr., & Field, A. E. (2009). Sexual orientation disparities in purging and binge eating from early to late adolescence. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 45(3), 238–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.02.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azzarito, L. (2019). Social justice in globalized fitness and health: Bodies out of sight. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315163314
   Google Scholar
• Ballesteros, J., & Tran, A. G. (2020). Under the face mask: Racial-ethnic minority student-athletes and mental health use. Journal of American College Health, 68(2), 169–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2018.1536663
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergeron, M. F., Mountjoy, M., Armstrong, N., Chia, M., Côté, J., Emery, C. A., Faigenbaum, A., Hall, G., Jr., Kriemler, S., Leglise, M., Malina, R. M., Pensgaard, A. M., Sanchez, A., Soligard, T., Sundgot-Borgen, J., van Mechelen, W., Weissensteiner, J. R., & Engebretsen, L. (2015). International Olympic Committee consensus statement on youth athletic development. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(13), 843–851. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-094962
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bimper, A. Y., Jr., Harrison, L., Jr., & Clark, L. (2013). Diamonds in the rough: Examining a case of successful Black male student athletes in college sport. Journal of Black Psychology, 39(2), 107–130. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798412454676
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busanich, R., McGannon, K. R., & Schinke, R. J. (2014). Comparing elite male and female distance runner's experiences of disordered eating through narrative analysis. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 15(6), 705–712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.10.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calzo, J. P., Austin, S. B., & Micali, N. (2018). Sexual orientation disparities in eating disorder symptoms among adolescent boys and girls in the UK. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 27(11), 1483–1490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-018-1145-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calzo, J. P., Corliss, H. L., Blood, E. A., Field, A. E., & Austin, S. B. (2013). Development of muscularity and weight concerns in heterosexual and sexual minority males. Health Psychology, 32(1), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028964
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter-Francique, A. (2018). Is excellence inclusive? The benefits of fostering Black female college athlete's sense of belonging. Journal of Higher Education Athletics & Innovation, 1(3), 48–73. https://doi.org/10.15763/issn.2376-5267.2018.1.3.48-73
   Google Scholar
• Crouse, K. (2018). Adam Rippon on quiet starvation in men’s figure skating. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/13/sports/olympics/figure-skating-adam-rippon.html
   Google Scholar
• Crouse, L. (2019). I was the fastest girl in America, until I joined Nike. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/07/opinion/nike-running-mary-cain.html
   Google Scholar
• Desbrow, B., Burd, N. A., Tarnopolsky, M., Moore, D. R., & Elliott-Sale, K. J. (2019). Nutrition for special populations: Young, female, and masters athletes. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 29(2), 220–227. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2018-0269
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diemer, E. W., Grant, J. D., Munn-Chernoff, M. A., Patterson, D. A., & Duncan, A. E. (2015). Gender identity, sexual orientation, and eating-related pathology in a national sample of college students. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 57(2), 144–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.03.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donaldson, A. A., Hall, A., Neukirch, J., Kasper, V., Simones, S., Gagnon, S., Reich, S., & Forcier, M. (2018). Multidisciplinary care considerations for gender nonconforming adolescents with eating disorders: A case series. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 51(5), 475–479. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22868
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drutschinin, K., Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M., Paoli, T. D., Lewis, V., & Krug, I. (2018). The daily frequency, type, and effects of appearance comparisons on disordered eating. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 42(2), 151–161. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684317732001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubon, M. E., Abbott, K., & Carl, R. L. (2018). Care of the transgender athlete. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 17(12), 410–418. https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0000000000000545
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisenberg, M. E., Wall, M., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2012). Muscle-enhancing behaviors among adolescent girls and boys. Pediatrics, 130(6), 1019–1026. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2012-0095
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans, E. H., Tovée, M. J., Boothroyd, L. G., & Drewett, R. F. (2013). Body dissatisfaction and disordered eating attitudes in 7-to 11-year-old girls: Testing a sociocultural model. Body Image, 10(1), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.10.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farber, R. (2017). Transing’ fitness and remapping transgender male masculinity in online message boards. Journal of Gender Studies, 26(3), 254–268. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2016.1250618
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher-Borne, M., Cain, J. M., & Martin, S. L. (2015). From mastery to accountability: Cultural humility as an alternative to cultural competence. Social Work Education, 34(2), 165–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2014.977244
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodwin, H., Arcelus, J., Geach, N., & Meyer, C. (2014). Perfectionism and eating psychopathology among dancers: The role of high standards and self-criticism. European Eating Disorders Review, 22(5), 346–351. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2282
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon, A. R., Moore, L. B., & Guss, C. (2021). Eating disorders among transgender and gender non-binary people. In J. M. Nagata, T. A. Brown, S. B. Murray, and J. M. Lavender (Eds.), Eating Disorders in Boys and Men (pp. 265–281). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67127-3_18
   Google Scholar
• Guthrie, S. R. (2005). “Following the straight and narrow”: An exploratory study of lesbophobia and eating disorder symptomatology among lesbian athletes. Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal, 14(1), 6–23. https://doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.14.1.6
   Google Scholar
• Hazzard, V. M., Schaefer, L. M., Mankowski, A., Carson, T. L., Lipson, S. M., Fendrick, C., Crosby, R. D., & Sonneville, K. R. (2020). Development and validation of the eating disorders screen for athletes (EDSA): A brief screening tool for male and female athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 50, 101745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101745
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hook, J. N., Davis, D. E., Owen, J., Worthington, E. L., Jr., & Utsey, S. O. (2013). Cultural humility: Measuring openness to culturally diverse clients. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60(3), 353–368. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032595
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krane, V., & Waldron, J. J. (2021). A renewed call to queer sport psychology. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 33(5), 469–490. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2020.1764665
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lapchick, R. E., Bowman, D., Eichenberger, D., Ewing, S., Forbes, A. J., Green, A., Jackson, B., Johnson-Schmeltzer, B., Kiernan, A., Middleton, T., Miller, D., Richardson, K., & Turner, A. (2020). The 2020 racial and gender report card: College sport. The Institute for Diversity and Ethics in Sport.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, S. M., Lombera, J. M., & Larsen, L. K. (2019). Helping athletes cope with minority stress in sport. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action, 10(3), 174–190. https://doi.org/10.1080/21520704.2019.1642271
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• López-Cañada, E., Devis-Devis, J., Pereira-Garcia, S., & Perez-Samaniego, V. (2021). Socio-ecological analysis of trans people's participation in physical activity and sport. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 56, 62–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690219887174
   Google Scholar
• Marquet, K. (2021). Schuyler Bailar: I survived an eating disorder & so can you. Authority Magazine. https://medium.com/authority-magazine/schuyler-bailar-i-survived-an-eating-disorder-so-can-you-f0bc3cb59632
   Google Scholar
• Martinsen, M., Bahr, R., Børresen, R. U. N. I., Holme, I., Pensgaard, A. M., & Sundgot-Borgen, J. (2014). Preventing eating disorders among young elite athletes: A randomized controlled trial. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 46(3), 435–447. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182a702fc
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGannon, K. R., & McMahon, J. (2019). Understanding female athlete disordered eating and recovery through narrative turning points in autobiographies. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 40, 42–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.09.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMahon, J., & McGannon, K. R. (2020). Slim-to-win” to injury: How swimmers are engaging with “health risk” culture due to entrenched body ideals. In R. Wadey (Ed.), Sport injury psychology (pp. 74–84). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367854997
   Google Scholar
• Mountjoy, M., Sundgot-Borgen, J. K., Burke, L. M., Ackerman, K. E., Blauwet, C., Constantini, N., Lebrun, C., Lundy, B., Melin, A. K., Meyer, N. L., Sherman, R. T., Tenforde, A. S., Torstveit, M. K., & Budgett, R. (2018). IOC consensus statement on relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S): 2018 update. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(11), 687–611. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-099193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagata, J. M., Ganson, K. T., Griffiths, S., Mitchison, D., Garber, A. K., Vittinghoff, E., Bibbins-Domingo, K., & Murray, S. B. (2022). Prevalence and correlates of muscle-enhancing behaviors among adolescents and young adults in the United States. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 34(2), 119–129. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2020-0001
   Google Scholar
• Nunn, T. A. (2021). Meghan Markle's healthy lifestyle in the media: Multiracial exceptionalism and the cult of slimness. Women's Studies International Forum, 86, 102459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2021.102459
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papathomas, A. (2018). Disordered eating in sport: Legitimized and stigmatized. In M. Atkinson (Ed.), Sport, Mental Illness, and Sociology (pp. 97–109). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1476-285420180000011007
   Google Scholar
• Perelman, H., Schwartz, N., Yeoward-Dodson, J., Quiñones, I. C., Murray, M. F., Dougherty, E. N., Townsel, R., Arthur-Cameselle, J., & Haedt-Matt, A. (2022). Reducing eating disorder risk among male athletes: A randomized controlled trial investigating the Male Athlete Body Project. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 55(2), 193–206. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23665
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pernick, Y., Nichols, J. F., Rauh, M. J., Kern, M., Ji, M., Lawson, M. J., & Wilfley, D. (2006). Disordered eating among a multi-racial/ethnic sample of female high-school athletes. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38(6), 689–695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.07.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrie, T. A. (2020). Eating disorders in sport: From etiology to prevention. In G. Tenenbaum, & R. C. Eklund (Eds.), Handbook of sport psychology (4th ed., pp. 694–710). John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119568124.ch33
   Google Scholar
• Petrie, T. A., & Greenleaf, C. (2012). Eating disorders in sport. In S. Murphy (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of sport and performance psychology (pp. 635–659). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199731763.013.0034
   Google Scholar
• Reel, J. J., Conviser, J. H., & Tierney, A. S. (2021). Body image and disordered eating among athletes. In D. R. Marks, A. T. Wolanin, & K. M. Shortway (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of clinical sport psychology (pp. 77–94). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429330971
   Google Scholar
• Reel, J. J., SooHoo, S., Petrie, T. A., Greenleaf, C., & Carter, J. E. (2010). Slimming down for sport: Developing a weight pressures in sport measure for female athletes. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 4(2), 99–111. https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.4.2.99
   Google Scholar
• Rhind, D., & Owusu-Sekyere, F. (2017). International safeguards for children in sport: Developing and embedding a safeguarding culture. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315213545
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, D., Masters, C., & Ansari, A. (2021). The 5 Rs of cultural humility: A conceptual model for health care leaders. The American Journal of Medicine, 134(2), 161–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.09.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharrow, E. A. (2021). Sports, transgender rights and the bodily politics of cisgender supremacy. Laws, 10(3), 63–91. https://doi.org/10.3390/laws10030063
   Google Scholar
• Silva, M. R. G., Doñate, B. R., & Carballo, K. N. C. (2019). Nutritional requirements for the pregnant exerciser and athlete. In R. Santos-Rocha (Ed.), Exercise and Sporting Activity During Pregnancy (pp. 327–345). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91032-1_11
   Google Scholar
• Stewart, T. M., Pollard, T., Hildebrandt, T., Beyl, R., Wesley, N., Kilpela, L. S., & Becker, C. B. (2017). The Female Athlete Body (FAB) study: Rationale, design, and baseline characteristics. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 60, 63–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2017.06.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone, R. A. T., Cardemil, E. V., Keefe, K., Bik, P., Dyer, Z., & Clark, K. E. (2020). A community mental health needs assessment of a racially and ethnically diverse population in New England: Narratives from community stakeholders. Community Mental Health Journal, 56(5), 947–958. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-020-00562-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teixidor-Batlle, C., Ventura, C., & Andrés, A. (2020). Eating disorder symptoms in elite Spanish athletes: Prevalence and sport-specific weight pressures. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 559832–553620. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.559832
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tervalon, M., & Murray-Garcia, J. (1998). Cultural humility versus cultural competence: A critical distinction in defining physician training outcomes in multicultural education. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 9(2), 117–125. https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2010.0233
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vani, M. F., Pila, E., deJonge, M., Solomon-Krakus, S., & Sabiston, C. M. (2021). Can you move your fat ass off the baseline?’ Exploring the sport experiences of adolescent girls with body image concerns. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 13(4), 671–689. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2020.1771409
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh, J. A., Petrie, T. A., & Chatterton, J. (2020). The frequency of weigh-ins, weight intentionality and management, and eating among male collegiate athletes. Eating Behaviors, 39, 101432 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2020.101432
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wise, T. K. (2018). Programs on a diet?: An examination of athletic departments’ eating disorder policies at NCAA Division I universities. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 12(4), 658–674. https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2018-0060
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodford, M. R., Kulick, A., & Atteberry, B. (2015). Protective factors, campus climate, and health outcomes among sexual minority college students. Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, 8(2), 73–87. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038552
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xanthopoulos, M. S., Benton, T., Lewis, J., Case, J. A., & Master, C. L. (2020). Mental health in the young athlete. Current Psychiatry Reports, 22(11), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-020-01185-w
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar