Self-Presentational Processes in Health-Damaging Behavior

REFERENCES

• Ajzen , I. 1985 . “ From intention to action: A theory of planned behaviour ” . In Action control from cognition to behaviour , Edited by: Kuhl , J. and Beckman , I . pp. 11 – 39 . Heidelberg : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery . 2001 . ASAPS 2001 cosmetic surgery statistics quick facts Retrieved from
   Google Scholar
• Associated Press . 2001 . Vikings' stringer dies of heatstroke Retrieved from
   Google Scholar
• Bandura , A. 1986 . Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Baumeister , R. F. 1982 . A self-presentational view of social phenomena . Psychological Bulletin , 91 : 3 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumeister , R. F. and Jones , E. E. 1978 . When self-presentation is constrained by the target's knowledge: Consistency and compensation . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 36 : 608 – 618 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boutcher , S. H. , Fleischer-Curtian , L. A. and Gines , S. D. 1988 . The effects of self-presentation on perceived exertion . Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , 10 : 270 – 280 .
   Google Scholar
• Bray , S. R. , Martin , K. A. and Widmeyer , W. N. 2000 . The relationship between evaluative concerns and sport competition state anxiety among youth skiers . Journal of Sports Sciences , 18 : 353 – 361 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canadian Broadcasting Corporation . 2000 . Hockey injuries: What price glory Retrieved from
   Google Scholar
• Center for Disease Control . 2001 . Youth risk behavior survey, 1997 Retrieved from
   Google Scholar
• Crawford , S. and Eklund , R. 1994 . Social physique anxiety, reasons for exercising, and attitudes toward exercise settings . Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , 16 : 70 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowne , D. P. and Marlowe , D. 1960 . The approval motive: Studies in evaluative dependence , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Culos-Reed , S. N. , Brawley , L. R. , Martin , K. A. and Leary , M. R. 2002 . Self-presentation concerns and health behaviors among cosmetic surgery patients . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 32 : 560 – 569 .
   Google Scholar
• Dolcini , M. M. , Cohn , L. D. , Adler , N. E. , Millstein , S. G. , Irwin , C. E. , Kegeles , S. M. and Stone , S. L. 1989 . Adolescent egocentrism and feelings of invulnerability: Are they related? . Journal of Early Adolescence , 9 : 409 – 418 .
   Google Scholar
• Duke University Eye Center . 1998 . Information for and about your eyes . Duke University Eye Center Newsletter , 13 ( 2 ) Retrieved from
   Google Scholar
• Eklund , R. C. and Crawford , S. 1994 . Active women, social physique anxiety, and exercise . Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , 16 : 431 – 448 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fenigstein , A. , Scheier , M. F. and Buss , A. H. 1975 . Public and private self-consciousness: Assessment and theory . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 43 : 522 – 527 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerike , A. E. 1990 . On gray hair and oppressed brains . Journal of Women and Aging , 1 : 35 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Haase , A. M. and Prapavessis , H. 1998 . Social physique anxiety and eating attitudes: Moderating effects of body mass . Psychology Health and Medicine , 3 : 201 – 210 .
   Google Scholar
• Haase , A. M. and Prapavessis , H. 2001 . Social physique anxiety and eating attitudes in female athletic and nonathletic groups . Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport , 4 : 396 – 405 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haase , A. M. , Prapavessis , H. and Owens , R. G. 2002 . Perfectionism, social physique anxiety and disordered eating: A comparison of male and female elite athletes . Psychology of Sport and Exercise , 3 : 209 – 222 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton , J. C. , Falconer , J. J. and Greenberg , M. D. 1992 . The relationship between self-consciousness and dietary restraint . Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , 11 : 158 – 166 .
   Google Scholar
• Hardcastle , S. and Taylor , A. H. 2001 . Looking for more than weight loss and fitness gain: Psychosocial dimensions among older women in a primary-care exercise-referral program . Journal of Aging and Physical Activity , 9 : 313 – 328 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart , E. A. , Leary , M. R. and Rejeski , W. J. 1989 . The measurement of social physique anxiety . Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , 11 : 94 – 104 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hausenblas , H. A. and Martin , K. A. 2000 . Bodies on display: Female aerobic instructors and social physique anxiety . Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal , 9 : 1 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Igra , V. and Irwin , C. E. 1996 . “ Theories of adolescent risk-taking behavior ” . In Handbook of adolescent health risk behavior , Edited by: DiClemente , R. J. , Hansen , W. B. and Ponton , L. E. pp. 35 – 51 . New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , J. L. and Leary , M. R. 1994 . Effects of appearance-based admonitions against sun exposure on tanning intentions in young adults . Health Psychology , 13 : 86 – 90 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khoury-Murphy , M. and Murphy , M. D. 1992 . Southern (Bar)Belles: The cultural problematics of implementing a weight training program among older southern women . Play and Culture , 5 : 409 – 419 .
   Google Scholar
• Kowalski , R. M. and Brown , K. J. 1994 . Psychological barriers to cervical cancer screening: Concerns with self-presentation and social evaluation . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 24 : 941 – 958 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krane , V. , Stiles-Shipley , J. A. , Waldron , J. and Michalenok , J. 2001 . Relationships among body satisfaction, social physique anxiety, and eating behaviors in female athletes and exercisers . Journal of Sport Behavior , 24 : 247 – 264 .
   Google Scholar
• Leary , M. R. 1983 . A brief version of the Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 9 : 371 – 376 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leary , M. R. 1995 . Self-presentation: Impression management and interpersonal behavior , Boulder, CO : Westview .
   Google Scholar
• Leary , M. R. and Jones , J. L. 1993 . The social psychology of tanning and sunscreen use: Self-presentational motives as a predictor of health risk . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 23 : 1390 – 1406 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leary , M. R. and Kowalski , R. M. 1990 . Impression management: A literature review and two-component model . Psychological Bulletin , 107 : 34 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leary , M. R. , Nezlek , J. B. , Downs , D. , Radford-Davenport , J. , Martin , J. and McMullen , A. 1994 . Self-presentation in everyday interactions: Effects of target familiarity and gender composition . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 67 : 664 – 673 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leary , M. R. , Saltzman , J. L. and Georgeson , J. C. 1997 . Appearance motivation, obsessive-compulsive tendencies, and excessive suntanning in a community sample . Journal of Health Psychology , 2 : 493 – 499 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leary , M. R. , Tchividjian , L. R. and Kraxberger , B. E. 1994 . Self-presentation can be hazardous to your health: Impression management and health risk . Health Psychology , 13 : 461 – 470 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lichtenberger , C. E. , Martin Ginis , K. A. , Mackenzie , C. and McCartney , N. 2003 . Body image and depressive symptoms as correlates of self-reported versus clinician-reported physiologic function . Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation , 23 : 53 – 59 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martin , K. A. 1996 . Self-handicapping in sport and physical activity: conceptualizing and measuring an elusive concept , Waterloo Ontario, , Canada : University of Waterloo . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Martin , K. A. and Leary , M. R. 1999 . Would you drink after a stranger? The influence of self-presentational motives on willingness to take a health risk . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 25 : 1092 – 1100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , K. A. and Leary , M. R. 2001 . Self-presentational determinants of health risk behavior among college freshmen . Psychology and Health , 16 : 17 – 27 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , K. A. , Leary , M. R. and O'Brien , J. 2001 . The role of self-presentation in the health practices of a sample of Irish adolescents . Journal of Adolescent Health , 28 : 259 – 262 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , K. A. , Leary , M. R. and Rejeski , W. J. 2000 . Self-presentational concerns in older adults: Implications for health and well-being . Basic and Applied Social Psychology , 22 : 169 – 179 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin Ginis , K. A. , Latimer , A. E. and Jung , M. E. 2003 . No pain no gain? Examining the generalizability of the exerciser stereotype to moderately active and excessively active targets . Social Behavior and Personality , 31 : 283 – 290 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAuley , E. , Bane , S. and Mihalko , S. 1995 . Exercise in middle-aged adults: Self-efficacy and self-presentational outcomes . Preventive Medicine , 24 : 319 – 328 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Safety Council . 1993 . Accident Facts , Itasca, IL : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Norman , N. M. and Tedeschi , J. T. 1989 . Self-presentation, reasoned action, and adolescents' decisions to smoke cigarettes . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 19 : 543 – 558 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Northcutt , W. 2002 . Darwin awards . Retrieved from
   Google Scholar
• Parks , M. J. and Leary , M. R. Self-presentational motives, risk-taking, and accidental injury . Paper presented at the meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association . March , Savannah, GA.
   Google Scholar
• Pechmann , C. 2001 . Changing adolescent smoking prevalence: Impact of advertising interventions . Monographs of the National Cancer Institute , 14 : 171 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• Penning , M. J. and Strain , L. A. 1994 . Gender differences in disability, assistance, and subjective well-being in later life . Journal of Gerontology , 49 : S202 – S208 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pluddemann , A. , Theron , W. H. and Steel , H. R. 1999 . The relationship between adolescent alcohol use and self-consciousness . Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education , 44 : 10 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Putukian , M. 1998 . Return to play: Making the tough decisions . The Physician and Sportsmedicine , 26 ( 9 ) : 25 – 27 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raichle , K. A. , Christensen , A. J. , Ehlers , S. L. , Moran , P. J. , Karnell , L. and Funk , G. 2001 . Public and private self-consciousness and smoking behavior in head and neck cancer patients . Annals of Behavioral Medicine , 23 : 120 – 124 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenstock , I. M. 1966 . Why people use health services . Millbank Memorial Fund Quarterly , 44 : 94 – 124 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell , W. D. 2002 . Comparison of self-esteem, body satisfaction, and social physique anxiety across males of different exercise frequency and racial background . Journal of Sport Behavior , 25 : 74 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Schlenker , B. R. 1980 . Impression management: The self-concept, social identity, and interpersonal relations , Monterey, CA : Brooks/Cole .
   Google Scholar
• Schwerin , M. J. , Corcoran , K. J. , Fisher , L. , Patterson , D. , Askew , W. , Olrich , T. and Shanks , S. 1996 . Social physique anxiety, body esteem, and social anxiety in bodybuilders and self-reported anabolic steroid users . Addictive Behaviors , 21 : 1 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharp , M. J. and Getz , J. G. 1996 . Substance use as impression management . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 22 : 60 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinden , A. R. , Martin Ginis , K. A. and Angove , J. 2003 . Older women's reactions to revealing and non-revealing exercise attire . Journal of Aging and Physical Activity , 11 : 445 – 458 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder , M. 1974 . The self-monitoring of expressive behavior . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 30 : 526 – 537 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Striegel-Moore , R. H. , Silberstein , L. R. and Rodin , J. 1993 . The social self in bulimia nervosa: Public self-consciousness, social anxiety, and perceived fraudulence . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 102 : 297 – 303 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Treasure , D. C. , Lox , C. L. and Lawton , B. R. 1998 . Determinants of physical activity in a sedentary, obese female population . Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , 20 : 218 – 224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , J. E. and Best , D. L. 1982 . Measuring sex stereotypes: A thirty nation study , Beverly Hills : Sage .
   Google Scholar