Changes in Athletic Identity Following Team Selection: Self-Protection versus Self-Enhancement

REFERENCES

• Agostinelli , G. , Sherman , S. J. , Presson , C. C. and Chassin , L. 1992 . Self-protection and self-enhancement biases in estimates of population prevalence . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 18 : 631 – 642 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blinde , E. M. and Stratta , T. M. 1992 . The ‘sport career death’ of college athletes: Involuntary and unanticipated sport exits . Journal of Sport Behavior , 15 : 3 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Brewer , B. W. 1993 . Self-identity and specific vulnerability to depressed mood . Journal of Personality , 61 : 343 – 364 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewer , B. W. , Selby , C. L. , Linder , D. E. and Petitpas , A. J. 1999 . Distancing oneself from a poor season: Divestment of athletic identity . Journal of Personal and Interpersonal Loss , 4 : 149 – 162 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewer , B. W. , Van Raalte , J. L. and Linder , D. E. 1993 . Athletic identity: Hercules' muscles or achilles heel? . International Journal of Sport Psychology , 24 : 237 – 254 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , C. , Glastetter-Fender , C. and Shelton , M. 2000 . Psychosocial identity and career control in college student-athletes . Journal of Vocational Behavior , 56 : 53 – 62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cornelius , A. 1995 . The relationship between athletic identity, peer and faculty socialization, and college student development . Journal of College Student Development , 36 : 560 – 573 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deaux , K. 1996 . “ Social identification ” . In Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles , Edited by: Higgins , E. T. and Kruglanski , A. W. pp. 777 – 798 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Erikson , E. H. 1963 . Childhood and society (2nd ed.) , New York : W. W. Norton & Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Green , S. L. and Weinberg , R. S. 2001 . Relationships among athletic identity, coping skills, social support, and the psychological impact of injury in recreational participants . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 13 : 40 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grove , J. R. , Lavallee , D. and Gordon , S. 1997 . Coping with retirement from sport: The influence of athletic identity . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 9 : 191 – 203 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgins , R. L. 1990 . “ Self-handicapping: Historical roots and contemporary branches ” . In Self-handicapping: The paradox that isn't , Edited by: Higgins , R. L. , Snyder , C. R. and Berglas , S. pp. 1 – 35 . New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Horton , R. S. and Mack , D. E. 2000 . Athletic identity in marathon runners: Functional focus or dysfunctional commitment? . Journal of Sport Behavior , 23 : 101 – 119 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , E. E. 1990 . Interpersonal perception , New York : W.H. Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , E. E. , Rhodewalt , F. , Berglas , S. and Skelton , J. A. 1981 . Effects of strategic self-presentation on subsequent self-esteem . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 41 : 407 – 421 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahneman , D. , Knetsch , J. L. and Thaler , R. 1990 . Experimental tests of the endowment effect and the Coase theorem . Journal of Political Economy , 98 : 1325 – 1348 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korman , A. K. 2001 . “ Self-enhancement and self-protection: Toward a theory of work motivation ” . In Work motivation in the context of a globalizing economy , Edited by: Erez , M. and Kleinbeck , U. pp. 121 – 130 . Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Krane , V. , Barber , H. and McClung , L. R. 2002 . Social psychological benefits of gay games participation: A social identity theory explanation . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 14 : 27 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavallee , D. , Gordon , S. and Grove , J. R. 1997 . Retirement from sport and the loss of athletic identity . Journal of Personal and Interpersonal Loss , 2 : 129 – 147 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lickel , B. , Hamilton , D. L. , Wieczorkowska , G. , Lewis , A. , Sherman , S. J. and Uhles , A. N. 2000 . Varieties of groups and the perception of group entitativity . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 78 : 223 – 246 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mael , F. A. and Ashforth , B. E. 2001 . Identification in work, war, sports, and religion: Contrasting the benefits and risks . Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour , 31 : 197 – 222 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melnick , M. J. , Miller , K. E. , Sabo , D. F. , Farrell , M. P. and Barnes , G. M. 2001 . Tobacco use among high school athletes and nonathletes: Results of the 1997 Youth Risk Behavior Survey . Adolescence , 36 : 727 – 747 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , D. T. and Ross , M. 1975 . Self-serving biases in attribution of causality: Fact or fiction? . Psychological Bulletin , 82 : 213 – 225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullen , B. and Riordan , C. A. 1988 . Self-serving attributions for performance in naturalistic settings: A meta-analytic review . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 18 : 3 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munroe , K. J. , Albinson , J. G. and Hall , C. R. 1999 . The effects of non-selection on first-year female varsity athletes . AVANTE , 5 : 63 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Pyszczynski , T. , Greenberg , J. and LaPrelle , J. 1985 . Social comparison after success and failure: Biased search for information consistent with a self-servicing conclusion . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 21 : 195 – 211 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhodewalt , F. and Agustsdottir , S. 1986 . Effects of self-presentation on the phenomenal self . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 50 : 47 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roccas , S. and Brewer , M. 2002 . Social identity complexity . Personality and Social Psychology Review , 6 : 88 – 106 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder , C. R. and Higgins , R. L. 1988 . Excuses: Their effective role in the negotiation of reality . Psychological Bulletin , 104 : 23 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sommer , K. 2001 . “ Coping with rejection: Ego defensive strategies, self-esteem, and interpersonal relationships ” . In Interpersonal rejection , Edited by: Leary , M. R. pp. 167 – 188 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sparkes , A. C. 1998 . Athletic identity: An Achilles' heel to the survival of self . Qualitative Health Research , 8 : 644 – 664 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suls , J. and Wan , C. K. 1987 . In search of the false-uniqueness phenomenon: Fear and estimates of social consensus . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 52 : 211 – 217 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tetlock , P. E. and Manstead , A. S. R. 1985 . Impression management versus intrapsychic explanations in social psychology: A useful dichotomy? . Psychological Review , 92 : 59 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , J. C. , Oakes , P. J. , Haslam , S. A. and McGarty , C. 1994 . Self and collective: Cognition and social context . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 20 : 454 – 463 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Raalte , J. L. and Cook , R. G. Gender specific situational influences on athletic identity . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity . Monterey, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Webb , W. M. , Nasco , S. A. , Riley , S. and Headrick , B. 1998 . Athlete identity and reactions to retirement from sports . Journal of Sport Behavior , 21 : 338 – 362 .
   Google Scholar
• Wood , J. V. , Michela , J. L. and Giordano , C. 2000 . Downward comparison in everyday life: Reconciling self-enhancement models with the mood-cognition priming model . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 79 : 563 – 579 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar