The Nature of Player Burnout in Rugby: Key Characteristics and Attributions

REFERENCES

• Bathgate , A. , Best , J. P. and Jamieson , M. 2002 . A prospective study of injuries to elite Australian rugby union players . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 36 : 265 – 269 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker , H. S. 1960 . Notes on the concept of commitment . American Journal of Sociology , 66 : 32 – 40 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belfield , J. 2002 . Rugby boss says give players a rest . Sunday News, , Sep : p. 58 [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Coakley , J. 1992 . Burnout among adolescent athletes: A personal failure or social problem? Sociology of Sport Journal , 9 : 271 – 285 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Cresswell , S. L. and Eklund , R. C. 2005 . Motivation and burnout among top amateur rugby players . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 37 : 469 – 477 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cresswell , S. L. and Eklund , R. C. 2005 . Motivation and burnout in professional rugby players . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 76 : 370 – 376 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cresswell , S. L. and Eklund , R. C. 2006a . “ Athlete burnout: Conceptual confusion, current research and future research directions ” . In Literature reviews in sports psychology , Edited by: Hanton , S. and Mellalieu , S. 91 – 126 . Hauppage, NY : Nova Science .
   Google Scholar
• Cresswell , S. L. and Eklund , R. C. 2006b . The convergent and discriminant validity of burnout measures in sport: A multi-method multi-trait analysis . Journal of Sport Sciences , 24 : 209 – 220 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dale , G. 1996 . Existential phenomenology: Emphasizing the experience of the athlete in sport psychology research . The Sport Psychologist , 10 : 307 – 321 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denzin , N. K. and Lincoln , Y. S. 1998 . “ Entering the field of qualitative research ” . In Strategies of qualitative inquiry , Edited by: Denzin , N. K. and Lincoln , Y. S. 1 – 34 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Feigley , D. A. 1984 . Psychological burnout in high-level athletics . The Physician and Sportsmedicine , 12 : 109 – 119 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Folkman , S. and Moskwitz , J. 2000 . Positive affect and the other side of coping . American Psychologist , 55 : 647 – 654 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freudenberger , H. J. 1975 . The staff burn-out syndrome in alternative institutions . Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice , 12 : 73 – 82 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garden , A. M. 1987 . Depersonalization: A valid dimension of burnout? Human Relations , 40 : 545 – 560 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gould , D. , Tuffey , S. , Udry , E. and Loehr , J. 1996a . Burnout in competitive junior tennis players: II. Qualitative analysis . The Sport Psychologist , 10 : 341 – 366 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gould , D. , Tuffey , S. , Udry , E. and Loehr , J. 1997 . Burnout in competitive junior tennis players: III. Individual differences in the burnout experience . The Sport Psychologist , 11 : 257 – 276 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gould , D. , Udry , E. , Tuffey , S. and Loehr , J. 1996b . Burnout in competitive junior tennis players: I. A quantitative psychological assessment . The Sport Psychologist , 10 : 322 – 340 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinton , M. 2002 . Rugby knackered . Sunday Star Times , Sep8 : p. 18 [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , M. K. and Sherman , S. J. 1996 . “ Constructing and reconstructing the past and the future in the present ” . In Handbook of motivation and cognition: Foundations of social behavior , Edited by: Sorrentino , R. M. , Higgins , E. and Tory , E. 482 – 526 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Maslach , C. 1982 . Burnout: The cost of caring , London : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Maslach , C. , Jackson , S. E. and Leiter , M. P. 1997 . “ Maslach Burnout Inventory, 3rd Edition ” . In Evaluating stress: A book of resources , Edited by: Zalaquett , C. P. and Wood , R. J. 191 – 218 . London : The Scarecrow Press .
   Google Scholar
• Maslach , C. , Schaufeli , W. B. and Leiter , M. P. 2001 . Job burnout . Annual Review of Psychology , 52 : 397 – 422 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raedeke , T. D. 1997 . Is athlete burnout more than just stress? A sport commitment perspective . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 19 : 396 – 417 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raedeke , T. D. , Granzyk , T. L. and Warren , A. 2000 . Why coaches experience burnout: A commitment perspective . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 22 : 85 – 105 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raedeke , T. D. , Lunney , K. and Venables , K. 2002 . Understanding athlete burnout: Coach perspectives . Journal of Sport Behavior , 25 : 181 – 206 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Raedeke , T. D. and Smith , A. L. 2001 . Development and preliminary validation of an athlete burnout measure . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 23 : 281 – 306 . [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross , M. and Conway , M. 1986 . “ Remembering one's own past: The construction of personal histories ” . In Handbook of Motivation and Cognition: Foundations of Social Behavior , Edited by: Sorrentino , R. M. and Higgins , E. T. New York : The Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ryan , R. M. and Deci , E. L. 2000a . The darker and brighter sides of human existence: Basic psychological needs as a unifying concept . Psychological Inquiry , 11 : 319 – 338 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan , R. M. and Deci , E. L. 2000b . Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being . American Psychologist , 55 : 68 – 78 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scanlan , T. K. , Carpenter , P. J. , Schmidt , G. W. , Simons , J. P. and Keeler , B. 1993 . An introduction to the sport commitment model . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 15 : 1 – 15 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scanlan , T. K. , Stein , G. L. and Ravizza , K. 1991 . An in-depth study of former elite figure skaters: III. Sources of stress . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 13 : 103 – 120 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaufeli , W. B. , Maslach , C. and Marek , T. 1993 . Professional burnout: Recent Developments in Theory and Research , Washington : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt , G. W. and Stein , G. L. 1991 . Sport commitment: A model integrating enjoyment, dropout, and burnout . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 8 : 254 – 265 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schutte , N. , Toppinen , S. , Kalimo , R. and Schaufeli , W. 2000 . The factorial validity of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS) across occupational groups and nations . Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology , 73 : 53 – 65 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva , J. M. 1990 . An analysis of the training stress syndrome in competitive athletics . Applied Sport Psychology , 2 : 5 – 20 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Smith , R. E. 1986 . Toward a cognitive-affective model of athletic burnout . Journal of Sport Psychology , 8 : 36 – 50 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , R. E. 1988 . The logic and design of case study research . The Sport Psychologist , 2 : 1 – 12 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Sparkes , A. C. 1998 . Validity in qualitative inquiry and the problem of criteria: Implications for sport psychology . The Sport Psychologist , 12 : 363 – 386 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thibaut , J. W. and Kelley , H. H. 1959 . “ The social psychology of groups ” . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar