697
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The Relationship Between Perceived and Actual Physical Fitness: A Meta-Analysis

&
Pages 283-296 | Received 11 Dec 2004, Accepted 25 May 2006, Published online: 24 Feb 2007

REFERENCES

  • Abadie , B. R. 1988a . Construction and validation of a perceived physical fitness scale . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 67 : 887 – 892 .
  • Abadie , B. R. 1988b . Relating trait anxiety to perceived physical fitness . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 67 : 539 – 543 .
  • American College of Sports Medicine . 2000 . ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription, , 6th ed. , Baltimore : Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins .
  • Annesi , J. J. 2002 . Relation of perceived fitness with health changes and physiological changes in women exercisers . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 95 : 226
  • Asendorpf , J. B. and Ostendorf , F. 1998 . Is self-enhancement healthy? Conceptual, psychometric, and empirical analysis . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 74 : 955 – 966 .
  • Becker , B. J. 2000 . “ Multivariate meta-analysis ” . In Handbook of applied and multivariate statistics and mathematical modeling , Edited by: Tinsely , H. E. A. and Brown , S. 499 – 525 . San Diego : Academic Press .
  • Biddle , S. , Page , A. , Ashford , B. , Jennings , D. , Brooke , R. and Fox , K. 1993 . Assessment of children's physical self-perceptions . International Journal of Adolescence and Youth , 4 : 93 – 109 .
  • Burkhalter , N. A. and Wendt , J. C. 2001 . Prediction of selected fitness indicators by gender, age, alienation, and perceived competence . Journal of Teaching in Physical Education , 21 : 3 – 15 .
  • Cooper , H. M. 1979 . Statistically combining independent studies: A meta-analysis of sex differences in conformity research . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 37 : 131 – 146 .
  • Delignieres , D. , Marcellini , A. and Brisswalter , J. 1994 . Self-perception of fitness and personality traits . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 78 : 843 – 851 .
  • Dishman , R. K. 1978 . Aerobic power, estimation of physical ability, and attraction to physical activity . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 49 : 285 – 292 .
  • Duda , J. L. 1998 . Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement , Morgantown : Fitness Information Technology .
  • Dunning , D. and Story , A. L. 1991 . Depression, realism, and the overconfidence effect: Are the sadder wiser when predicting future actions and events? . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 61 : 521 – 532 .
  • Gayton , W. F. , Matthews , G. R. and Burchstead , G. N. 1986 . An investigation of the validity of the physical self-efficacy scale in predicting marathon performance . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 63 : 752 – 754 .
  • Godin , G. and Shephard , R. J. 1985 . Gender differences in perceived physical self-efficacy among older individuals . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 60 : 599 – 602 .
  • Heaps , R. A. 1978 . Relating physical and psychological fitness: A psychological point of view . Journal of Sports Medicine , 18 : 399 – 408 .
  • Higgins , J. and Thompson , S. 2002 . Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis . Stat Med , 15 : 1539 – 1558 .
  • Higgins , J. , Thompson , S. , Deeks , K. and Altman , D. 2003 . Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses . British Medical Journal , 327 : 557
  • Hopkins , W. G. and Robinson , S. M. 1988 . An exercise performance test does not measure physical fitness for the average person . New Zealand Medical Journal , 101 : 512 – 514 .
  • Jambor , E. A. , Rudisill , M. E. , Weekes , E. M. and Michaud , T. J. 1994 . Association among fitness components, anxiety, and confidence following aerobic training in aquarunning . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 78 : 595 – 602 .
  • John , O. P. and Robins , R. W. 1994 . Accuracy and bias in self-perception: Individual differences in self-enhancement and the role of narcissism . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 66 : 206 – 219 .
  • Kirschenbaum , D. S. , O'Connor , E. A. and Owens , D. 1999 . Positive illusions in golf: Empirical and conceptual analyses . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 11 : 1 – 27 .
  • Lamb , K. L. 1992 . Correlates of self-perceived fitness . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 74 : 907 – 914 .
  • Lamb , K. L. and Morris , P. G. 1993 . Leisure-time physical activity as a determinant of self-perceived fitness . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 76 : 1043 – 1047 .
  • Leonardson , G. R. and Gargiulo , R. M. 1978 . Self-perception and physical fitness . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 46 : 338
  • Lintunen , T. and Heikinaro-Johansson , P. 1995 . Use of the perceived physical competence scale with adolescents with disabilities . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 80 : 571 – 577 .
  • Lintunen , T. , Leskinen , E. , Oinonen , M. , Salinto , M. and Rahkila , P. 1995 . Change, reliability, stability in self-perceptions in early adolescence: A four-year follow-up study . International Journal of Behavioral Development , 18 : 351 – 364 .
  • Marsh , H. W. 1993 . Physical fitness self-concept: Relations of physical fitness to field and technical indicators for boys and girls aged 9–15 . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 15 : 184 – 206 .
  • Marsh , H. W. and Redmayne , R. S. 1994 . A multidimensional physical self-concept and its relations to multiple components of physical fitness . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 16 : 43 – 55 .
  • McCollum , P. M. 1992 . The validity of perceived physical fitness in adult men and women , Unpublished master's thesis Las Vegas : University of Nevada .
  • Mokdad , A. H. , Marks , J. S. , Stroup , D. F. and Gerberding , J. L. 2004 . Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000 . JAMA , 291 : 1238 – 1245 .
  • Mokdad , A. H. , Marks , J. S. , Stroup , D. F. and Gerberding , J. L. 2005 . Correction: Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000 . JAMA , 293 : 293 – 294 .
  • Optenberg , S. A. , Kiarson , D. R. , Slater , C. H. and Russell , M. L. 1984 . Agreement of self-reported and physiologically estimated fitness status in a symptom-free population . Preventive Medicine , 13 : 349 – 354 .
  • Plante , T. G. , Caputo , D. and Chizmar , L. 2000a . Perceived fitness and responses to laboratory induced stress . International Journal of Stress Management , 7 : 61 – 73 .
  • Plante , T. G. , Coscarelli , L. , Caputo , D. and Oppezzo , M. 2000b . Perceived fitness predicts daily coping better than physical activity or aerobic fitness . International Journal of Stress Management , 7 : 181 – 192 .
  • Raudsepp , L. and Liblik , R. 2002 . Relationship of perceived and actual motor competence in children . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 94 : 1059 – 1070 .
  • Ray , J. W. and Shadish , W. R. 1996 . How interchangeable are difference estimators of effect size? . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 64 : 1316 – 1325 .
  • Robins , R. W. and Beer , J. S. 2001 . Positive illusions about the self: Short-term benefits and long-term costs . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 80 : 340 – 352 .
  • Rosenthal , R. 1979 . The ‘file drawer’ problem and tolerance for null results . Psychological Bulletin , 86 : 638 – 641 .
  • Rosenthal , R. 1995 . Writing meta-analytic reviews . Psychological Bulletin , 118 : 183 – 192 .
  • Shepard , R. J. and Bouchard , C. 1994a . Population evaluations of health related fitness from perceptions of physical activity and fitness . Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology , 19 : 151 – 173 .
  • Shepard , R. J. and Bouchard , C. 1994b . Principal components of fitness: Relationship to physical activity and lifestyle . Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology , 19 : 200 – 214 .
  • Shepard , R. J. and Bouchard , C. 1995 . Relationship between perceptions of physical activity and health-related fitness . Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness , 35 : 149 – 158 .
  • Sonstroem , R. J. 1974 . Attitude testing examining certain psychological correlates of physical activity . Research Quarterly in Exercise and Sport , 45 : 93 – 103 .
  • Sonstroem , R. J. 1976 . The validity of self-perceptions regarding physical and athletic ability . Medicine and Science in Sports , 8 : 126 – 132 .
  • Sonstroem , R. J. 1978 . Physical estimation and attraction scales: Rationale and research . Medicine and Science in Sports , 10 : 97 – 102 .
  • Sonstroem , R. J. 1998 . Physical self-concept: Assessment and external validity . Exercise and Sport Sciences Review , 26 : 133 – 164 .
  • Sonstroem , R. J. and Morgan , W. P. 1989 . Exercise and self-esteem: Rationale and model . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 21 : 329 – 337 .
  • Sonstroem , R. J. , Speliotis , E. D. and Fava , J. L. 1992 . Perceived physical competence in adults: An examination of the physical self-perception profile . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 14 : 207 – 221 .
  • Taylor , S. E. 1989 . Positive Illusions , New York : Basic Books .
  • Taylor , S. E. and Brown , J. D. 1988 . Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health . Psychological Bulletin , 103 : 193 – 210 .
  • Taylor , S. E. , Collins , R. L. , Skokan , L. A. and Aspinwall , L. G. 1989 . Maintaining positive illusions in the face of negative information: Getting the facts without letting them get to you . Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , 8 : 114 – 129 .
  • Thornton , B. , Ryckman , R. M. , Robbins , M. A. , Donolli , J. and Biser , G. 1987 . Relationship between perceived physical ability and indices of actual physical fitness . Journal of Sport Psychology , 9 : 295 – 300 .
  • United States Department of Health and Human Services . 2000 . Healthy people 2010 , Conference ed. Washington, DC
  • Whitehead , J. R. 1995 . A study of children's physical self-perceptions using an adapted physical self-perception profile questionnaire . Pediatric Exercise Science , 7 : 132 – 151 .
  • Williams , J. G. and Purewal , R. S. 2001 . Development and initial validation of the effort sense rating scale (ESRS): A self-perceived index of physical fitness . Preventive Medicine , 32 : 103 – 108 .
  • Young , M. L. 1985 . Estimation of fitness and physical ability, physical performance, and self-concept among adolescent females . Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness , 25 : 144 – 150 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.