Perceived Determinants of Identification with the Athlete Role Among Elite Competitors

REFERENCES

• Anderson , C. B. 2004 . Athletic identity and its relation to exercise behavior: Scale development and initial validation . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. , 26 : 39 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baillie , P. H. F. and Danish , S. J. 1992 . Understanding career transition of athletes . The Sport Psychologist. , 6 : 77 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Brewer , B. W. 1993 . Self-identity and specific vulnerability to depressed mood . Journal of Personality. , 61 : 343 – 364 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewer , B. W. and Cornelius , A. E. 2001 . Norms and factorial invariance of the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale . Academic Athletic Journal. , 16 : 103 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• Brewer , B. W. , Van Raalte , J. L. and Linder , D. E. 1993 . Athletic identity: Hercules' muscles or Achilles' heel? . International Journal of Sport Psychology , 24 : 237 – 254 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewer , B. W. , Van Raalte , J. L. and Petitpas , A. J. 2000 . “ Self-identity issues in sport career transitions ” . In Career transitions in sport: International perspectives , Edited by: Lavallee , D. and Wylleman , P. 29 – 43 . Morgantown, WV : Fitness Information Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Brewer , B. W. , Selby , C. L. , Linder , D. E. and Petitpas , A. J. 1999 . Distancing oneself from a poor season: Divestment of athletic identity . Journal of Personal and Interpersonal Loss. , 4 : 149 – 163 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callero , P. L. 1985 . Role-identity salience . Social Psychology Quarterly. , 48 : 203 – 215 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coen , S. P. and Ogles , B. M. 1993 . Psychological characteristics of the obligatory runner: A critical examination of the anorexia analogue hypothesis . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. , 15 : 338 – 354 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooley , C. H. 1902 . “ The social self: On the meanings of “I” . In The self in social interaction: Classic and contemporary perspectives , Edited by: Gordon , C. and Gergen , K. J. 87 – 91 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Danish , S. J. 1983 . Musing about personal competence: The contribution of sport, health, and fitness . American Journal of Community Psychology. , 11 : 221 – 240 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danish , S. J. , Petitpas , A. J. and Hale , B. D. 1993 . Life development interventions for athletes: Life skills through sport . The Counseling Psychologist. , 21 : 352 – 385 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox , K. R. and Corbin , C. B. 1989 . The Physical Self Perception Profile: Development and preliminary validation . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. , 11 : 408 – 430 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Good , A. J. , Brewer , B. W. , Petitpas , A. J. , Van Raalte , J. L. and Mahar , M. T. 1993 . Athletic identity, identity foreclosure, and college sport participation . Academic Athletic Journal. , 8 : 1 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Gould , D. , Eklund , R. C. and Jackson , S. A. 1993 . Coping strategies used by U.S. Olympic wrestlers. . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 64 : 83 – 93 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grove , J. R. , Fish , M. and Eklund , R. C. 2004 . Changes in athletic identity following team selection: Self-protection versus self-enhancement . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. , 16 : 75 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grove , J. R. , Lavallee , D. and Gordon , S. 1997 . Coping with retirement from sport: The influence of athletic identity . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. , 9 : 191 – 203 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hale , B. D. , James , B. and Stambulova , N. 1999 . Determining the dimensionality of athletic identity: A “Herculean” cross-cultural undertaking . International Journal of sport Psychology. , 30 : 83 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horton , R. S. and Mack , D. E. 2000 . Athletic identity in marathon runners: Functional focus or dysfunctional commitment? . Journal of Sport Behavior , 23 : 101 – 119 .
   Google Scholar
• Kamal , A. F. , Blais , C. , Kelly , P. and Ekstrand , K. 1995 . Self esteem attributional components of athletes versus nonathletes . International Journal of Sport Psychology. , 26 : 189 – 195 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreiner-Phillips , K. and Orlick , T. 1993 . Winning after winning: The psychology of ongoing excellence . The Sport Psychologist. , 7 : 31 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavallee , D. , Gordon , S. and Grove , J. R. 1997 . Retirement from sport and the loss of athletic identity . Journal of Personal and Interpersonal Loss. , 2 : 129 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loland , N. W. 1999 . Some contradictions and tensions in elite sportsmen's attitudes towards their bodies . International Review for the Sociology of Sport. , 3 : 291 – 302 .
   Google Scholar
• Meyer , B. B. and Wenger , M. S. 1998 . Athletes and adventure education: An empirical investigation . International Journal of Sport Psychology. , 29 : 170 – 190 .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , P. S. and Kerr , G. 2002 . The athletic, academic, and social experiences of intercollegiate student-athletes . Journal of Sport Behavior. , 25 : 346 – 367 .
   Google Scholar
• Murphy , G. M. , Petitpas , A. J. and Brewer , B. W. 1996 . Identity foreclosure, athletic identity, and career maturity in intercollegiate athletes . The Sport Psychologist. , 10 : 239 – 246 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogilvie , B. C. and Howe , M. 1982 . “ Career crisis in sport ” . In Proceedings of the Fifth World Congress of Sport Psychology , Edited by: Orlick , T. , Partington , J. and Salmela , J. 176 – 189 . Ottawa, , Canada : Coaching Association of Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Patton , M. Q. 1990 . Qualitative evaluation and research methods , 2nd ed. , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Riemer , B. A. , Beal , B. and Schroeder , P. 2000 . The influences of peer and university culture on female student athletes'perceptions of career termination, professionalization, and social isolation . Journal of Sport Behavior. , 23 : 364 – 378 .
   Google Scholar
• Scanlan , T. K. , Stein , G. L. and Ravizza , K. 1991 . An In-depth study of former elite figure skaters : III. Sources of stress. . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 13 : 103 – 120 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shavelson , R. J. , Hubner , J. J. and Stanton , G. C. 1976 . Self-concept: Validation of construct interpretations . Review of Educational Research. , 46 : 407 – 411 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sparkes , A. C. 1998 . Athletic identity: An Achilles' heel to the survival of self . Qualitative Health Research. , 8 : 644 – 664 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spradley , J. P. 1979 . The ethnographic interview , New York : Holt, Rinehart & Winston .
   Google Scholar
• Stambulova , N. B. 1994 . Developmental sports career investigations in Russia: A Post-Perestroika analysis . The Sport Psychologist. , 8 : 221 – 237 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Raalte , J. and Cook , R. G. . Gender specific situational influences on athletic identity . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity . Monterey, CA. June ,
   Google Scholar
• Webb , W. M. , Nasco , S. A. , Riley , S. and Headrick , B. 1998 . Athlete identity and reactions to retirement from sports . Journal of Sport Behavior. , 21 : 338 – 362 .
   Google Scholar
• Werthner , P. and Orlick , T. 1986 . Retirement experiences of successful Olympic athletes . International Journal of Sport Psychology. , 17 : 337 – 363 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar