References
- Andersen , M. B. and Williams , J. M. 1988 . A model of stress and athletic injury: Prediction and prevention . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 10 : 294 – 306 .
- Baron , R. and Kenny , D. 1986 . The moderator‐mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51 ( 6 ) : 1173 – 1182 .
- Blackwell , B. and McCullagh , P. 1990 . The relationship of athletic injury to life stress, competitive anxiety, and coping resources . Athletic Training , 25 ( 1 ) : 23 – 27 .
- Bramwell , S. T. , Masuda , M. , Wagner , N. N. and Holmes , T. H. 1975 . Psychosocial factors in athletic injuries: Development and application of the Social and Athletic Readjustment Rating Scale (SARRS) . Journal of Human Stress , 23 : 52 – 58 .
- Brown , S. D. , Alpert , D. , Lent , R. W. , Hunt , G. and Brady , T. 1988 . Perceived social support among college students: Factor structure of the Social Support Inventory . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 35 ( 3 ) : 472 – 478 .
- Brown , S. D. , Brady , T. , Lent , R. W. , Wolfert , J. and Hall , S. 1987 . Perceived social support among college students: Three studies of the psychometric characteristics and counseling uses of the Social Support Inventory . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 34 ( 3 ) : 337 – 354 .
- Coddington , R. and Troxell , J. 1980 . The effect of emotional factors on football injury rates–A pilot study . Journal of Human Stress , December, 3–5
- Cohen , J. and Cohen , P. 1983 . Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
- Cohen , S. and Hoberman , H. 1983 . Positive events and social support as buffers of life change stress . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 13 : 99 – 125 .
- Cohen , S. , Sherrod , D. R. and Clark , M. S. 1986 . Social skills and the stress‐protective role of social support . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 50 ( 5 ) : 963 – 973 .
- Folkman , S. 1984 . Personal control and stress and coping processes: A theoretical analysis . J. of Personality and Social Psychology , 46 : 839 – 852 .
- Hardy , C. J. , Richman , J. M. and Rosenfeld , L. B. 1991 . The role of social support in the life stress/injury relationship . The Sport Psychologist , 5 : 128 – 139 .
- Hardy , C. J. and Riehl , R. E. 1988 . An examination of the life stress‐injury relationship among noncontact sport participants . Behavioral Medicine , 14 : 113 – 118 .
- Kerr , G. and Minden , H. 1988 . Psychological factors related to the occurrence of athletic injuries . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 10 : 167 – 173 .
- Lepore , S. , Evans , G. and Schneider , M. 1991 . Dynamic role of social support in the link between chronic stress and psychological distress . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 61 ( 6 ) : 899 – 909 .
- Passer , M. W. and Seese , M. D. 1983 . Life stress and athletic injury: Examination of positive versus negative events and three moderator variables . Journal of Human Stress , 31 : 11 – 16 .
- Petrie , T. A. 1992 . Psychosocial antecedents of athletic injury: The effects of life stress and social support on women collegiate gymnasts . Behavioral Medicine , 18 : 127 – 138 .
- Powell , J. 1986 . “ Pros and cons of data‐gathering mechanisms ” . In Sports injuries: The unthwarted epidemic , Edited by: Vinger , P. and Hoerner , E. 28 – 32 . Littleton, MA : PSG Publishing Co., Inc. .
- Sarason , I. , Sarason , B. , Potter , E. and Antoni , M. 1985 . Life events, social support, and illness . Psychosomatic Medicine , 47 ( 2 ) : 156 – 163 .
- Smith , R. E. , Smoll , F. L. and Ptacek , J. T. 1990 . Conjunctive moderator variables in vulnerability and resiliency research: Life stress, social support, and coping skills and adolescent sport injuries . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 58 ( 2 ) : 360 – 369 .
- Thoits , P. 1986 . Conceptual, methodological, and theoretical problems in studying social support as a buffer against life stress . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 23 : 145 – 159 .
- Wheeler , R. J. and Frank , M. A. 1988 . Identification of stress buffers . Behavioral Medicine , : 78 – 89 .
- Williams , J. M. , Tonymon , P. and Andersen , M. B. 1991 . The effects of stressors and coping resources on anxiety and peripheral narrowing . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 3 : 126 – 141 .
- Williams , J. M. , Tonymon , P. and Andersen , M. B. 1990 . Effects of life‐event stress on anxiety and peripheral narrowing . Behavioral Medicine , 20 : 174 – 181 .
- Williams , J. M. , Tonymon , P. and Wadsworth , W. A. 1986 . Relationship of life stress to injury in intercollegiate volleyball . Journal of Human Stress , 34 : 38 – 43 .