1,495
Views
74
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Review and critique of models of psychological adjustment to athletic injury

Pages 87-100 | Published online: 14 Jan 2008

References

  • Albert , N. J. , McShane , D. , Gordin , R. and Dobson , W. 1988 . The emotional effects of injury on female collegiate gymnasts . Paper presented at the Seoul Olympic Scientific Congress, Seoul . September 1988 , South Korea.
  • Andersen , M. B. and Williams , J. M. 1988 . A model of stress and athletic injury: Prediction and prevention . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 10 : 294 – 306 .
  • Astle , S. J. 1986 . The experience of loss in athletes . Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness , 26 : 219 – 284 .
  • Blumenthal , J. A. , Williams , R. S. , Wallace , A. G. , Williams , R. B. and Needles , T. L. 1982 . Physiological and psychological variables predict compliance to prescribed exercise therapy in patients recovering from myocardial infarction . Psychosomatic Medicine , 44 : 519 – 527 .
  • Brawley , L. R. 1993 . The practicality of using social psychological theories for exercise and health research and intervention . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 5 : 99 – 115 .
  • Brewer , B. W. 1993 . Self‐identity and specific vulnerability to depressed mood . Journal of Personality , 61 : 343 – 364 .
  • Brewer , B. W. , Linder , D. E. and Phelps , C. M. 1992 . Situational correlates of emotional adjustment to athletic injury Unpublished manuscript
  • Brewer , B. W. , Van Raalte , J. L. and Linder , D. E. 1991 . Role of the sport psychologist in treating injured athletes: A survey of sports medicine providers . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 3 : 183 – 190 .
  • Brewer , B. W. , Van Raalte , J. L. and Linder , D. E. 1993 . Athletic identity: Hercules' muscles or Achilles heel? . International Journal of Sport Psychology , 24 : 237 – 254 .
  • Brewer , B. W. , Van Raalte , J. L. , Linder , D. E. and Van Raalte , N. S. 1991 . Prak performance and the perils of retrospective introspection . Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , 13 : 227 – 238 .
  • Brown , T. J. and Stoudemire , A. G. 1983 . Nod and pathological grief . Journal of the American Medical Association , 250 : 378 – 382 .
  • Chan , C. S. and Grossman , H. Y. 1988 . Psychological effis of running loss on consistent runners . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 66 : 875 – 883 .
  • Connelly , S. L. 1991 . Injury and self‐esteem: A test of Sonstroem and Morgan's model , Vermillion : South Dakota State University . Unpublished master's thesis
  • Crossman , J. and Jamieson , J. 1985 . Differences in perceptions of seriousness and disrupting effects of athletic injury as viewed by athletes and their trainer . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 61 : 1131 – 1134 .
  • Daly , J. M. 1993 . The relationships among cognitions, emotions, and rehabilitation adherence in patients at a sports medicine clinic , MA : Springfield College . Unpublished master's thesis
  • Duda , J. L. , Smart , A. E. and Tappe , M. K. 1989 . Predictors of adherence in the rehabilitation of athletic injuries: An application of personal investment theory . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 11 : 367 – 381 .
  • Fisher , A. C. 1990 . Adherence to sports injury rehabilitation programmes . Sports Medicine , 9 : 151 – 158 .
  • Fisher , A. C. , Domm , M. A. and Wuest , D. A. 1988 . Adherence to sports‐injury rehabilitation programs . The Physician and Sportsmedicine , 16 : 47 – 52 .
  • Flint , F. A. 1991 . The psychological effects of modeling in athletic injury rehabilitation , Eugene : University of Oregon . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
  • Frank , R. G. , Elliot , T. R. , Corcoran , J. R. and Wonderlich , S. A. 1987 . Depression after spinal cord injury: Is it necessary? . Clinical Psychology Review , 7 : 611 – 630 .
  • Godin , G. and Shephard , R. J. 1990 . Use of attitude‐behaviour models in exercise promotion . Sports Medicine , 10 : 103 – 121 .
  • Gordon , S. 1986 . Sport psychology and the injured athlete: A cognitive‐behavioral approach to injury response and injury rehabilitation . Science Periodical on Research and Technology in Sport , March : 1 – 10 .
  • Gordon , S. , Milios , D. and Grove , J. R. 1991 . Psychological aspects of the recovery process from sport injury: The perspective of sport physiotherapists . Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport , 23 : 53 – 60 .
  • Green , L. B. 1992 . The use of imagery in the rehabilitation of injured athletes . The Sport Psychologist , 6 : 416 – 428 .
  • Grove , J. R. and Gordon , A. M. D. 1992 . “ The psychological aspects of injury in sport ” . In Textbook of Science and Medicine in Sport , Edited by: Bloomfield , J. , Fricker , P. A. and Fitch , K. D. 176 – 186 . Carlton, Victoria, , Australia : Blackwell Scientific Publications .
  • Grove , J. R. , Stewart , R. M. L. and Gordon , S. 1990 . Emotional reactions of athletes to knee rehabilitation . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Australian Sports Medicine Federation, Alice Springs . October 1990 , Australia.
  • Hopson , B. 1981 . Response to the papers by Schlossberg, Brammer and Abrcgo . The Counseling Psychologist , 9 ( 2 ) : 3639
  • Ievleva , L. and Orlick , T. 1991 . Mental links to enhanced healing: An exploratory study . The Sport Psychologist , 5 : 2540
  • Kaplan , R. M. 1990 . Behavior as the central outcome in health care . American Psychologist , 45 : 1211 – 1220 .
  • Kleiber , D. A. and Bmk , S. C. 1992 . The effect of career‐ending injuries on the subsequent well‐being of elite college athletes . Sociology of Sport Journal , 9 : 70 – 75 .
  • Kraus , J. F. and Conroy , C. 1984 . Mortality and morbidity from injuries in sports and recreation . Annual Review of Public Health. , 5 : 163 – 192 .
  • Kubler‐Ross , E. 1969 . On death and dying , New York : Macmillan .
  • Lazarus , R. S. and Follunan , S. 1984 . Stress, appraisal, and coping , New York : Springer .
  • Little , J. C. 1969 . The athlete's neurosis—a deprivation crisis . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia , 45 : 187 – 197 .
  • Lynch , G. P. 1988 . Athletic injuries and the practicing sport psychologist Practical guidelines for assisting athletes . The Sport Psychologist , 2 : 161 – 167 .
  • Malec , J. and Neimeyer , R. 1983 . Psychologic prediction of duration of inpatient spinal cord injury rehabilitation and performance of self‐care . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. , 64 : 359 – 363 .
  • McDonald , S. A. and Hardy , C. J. 1990 . Affective response patterns of the injured athlete: An exploratory analysis . The Sport Psychologist , 4 : 261 – 274 .
  • McGowan , R. W. 1991 . Diminutive effects of athletic injury on self‐esteem . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity, Montercy, CA . June 1991 .
  • McNair , D. M. , Lon , M. and Droppleman , L. F. 1971 . Manual for profile of mood states , San Diego : Educational and Industrial Testing Service .
  • Meyers , M. G. , Sterling , J. C. , Calvo , R. D. , Marley , R. and Duhon , T. K. 1991 . Mood state of athletes undergoing orthopaedic surgery and rehabilitation: A preliminary report . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 23 : S138
  • Moos , R. H. and Tsu , V. D. 1977 . “ The crisis of physical illness: An overview ” . In Coping with physical illness , Edited by: Moos , R. H. 3 – 21 . New York : Plenum .
  • Morgan , W. P. and Pollock , M. L. 1977 . Psychologic characterization of the elite distance runner . Annals of the New York Academy of Science. , 301 : 382 – 403 .
  • Nideffer , R. M. 1983 . The injured athlete: Psychological factors in treatment . Orthopedic Clinics of North America , 14 : 373 – 385 .
  • Pargman , D. and Lunt , S. D. 1989 . The relationship of self‐concept and locus of control to the severity of injury in freshmen collegiate football players . Sports Training, Medicine, and Rehabilitation , 1 : 203 – 208 .
  • Patton , M. Q. 1980 . Qualitative evaluation methods , Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
  • Pearson , L. and Jones , G. 1992 . Emotional effects of sports injuries: Implications for physiotherapists . Physiotherapy , 78 : 762 – 770 .
  • Pedersen , P. 1986 . The grief response and injury: A special challenge for athletes and athletic trainers . Athletic Training , 21 : 312 – 314 .
  • Peretz , D. 1970 . “ Development, object‐relationships, and loss ” . In Loss and grief: Psychological management in medical practice , Edited by: Schoenberg , B. , Carr , A. C. , Peretz , D. and Kutscher , A. H. 3 – 19 . New York : Columbia University Press .
  • Pema , F. 1992 . A re‐examination of injury and post‐athletic career adjustment . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology, Colorado Springs, CO . October 1992 .
  • Petitpas , A. and Danish , S. “ Psychological care for injured athletes ” . In Clinical sport psychology , Edited by: Murphy , S. Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics . (in press)
  • Piaget , J. 1971 . Biology and knowledge , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Rape , R. N. , Bush , J. P. and Slavin , L. A. 1992 . Toward a conceptualization of the family's adaptation to a member's head injury: A critique of developmental stage models . Rehabilitation Psychology , 37 : 3 – 22 .
  • Rohe , D. E. 1988 . “ Psychological aspects of rehabilitation ” . In Rehabilitation medicine: Principles and practice , Edited by: DeLisa , J. A. 66 – 82 . Philadelphia : Lippincott .
  • Rotella , R. J. 1985 . “ The psychological can of the injured athlete ” . In Sport psychology: Psychological considerations in maximizing sport performance , Edited by: Bunker , L. K. , Rotella , R. J. and Reilly , A. S. 273 – 287 . Ann Arbor, MI : McNaughton and Gunn .
  • Rotella , R. J. and Heyman , S. R. 1993 . “ Stress, injury, and the psychological rehabilitation of athletes ” . In Applied sport psychology: Personal growth to peak performance , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Williams , J. M. 338 – 355 . Mountain View, CA : Mayfield .
  • Sallis , J. F. and Hovell , M. F. 1990 . “ Determinants of exercise behavior ” . In Exercise and sport science reviews , Edited by: Pandolf , K. B. and Holloszy , J. O. Vol. 18 , 307 – 330 . Baltimore : Williams and Wilkins .
  • Shaffer , S. M. 1992 . Attributions and self‐efficacy as predictors of rehabilitative success , Champaign : University of Illinois . Unpublished master's thesis
  • Shelbourne , K. D. and Wilckens , J. H. 1990 . Current concepts in anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation . Orthopaedic Review , 19 : 957 – 964 .
  • Shontz , F. C. 1975 . The psychological aspects of physical illness and disability , New York : Mamillan .
  • Silva , J. M. and Hardy , C. J. 1991 . “ The sport psychologist: Psychological aspects of injury in sport ” . In The sports medicine team and athletic injury prevention , Edited by: Mueller , F. O. and Ryan , A. 114 – 132 . Philadelphia : Davis .
  • Silver , R. L. and Wortman , C. B. 1980 . “ Coping with undesirable life events ” . In Human helplessness: Theory and applications , Edited by: Garber , J. and Seligman , M. E. P. 279 – 375 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Smith , A. M. , Scott , S. G. , O'Fallon , W. M. and Young , M. L. 1990 . Emotional responses of athletes to injury . Mayo Clinic Proceedings , 65 : 38 – 50 .
  • Smith , A. M. , Scott , S. G. and Wiese , D. M. 1990 . The psychological effects of sports injuries: Coping . Sports Medicine , 9 : 352 – 369 .
  • Smith , A. M. , Young , M. L. and Scott , S. G. 1988 . The emotional responses of athletes to injury . Canadian Journal of Sport Sciences , 13 : 84p – 85p .
  • Smith , R. E. 1980 . “ A cognitive‐affective approach to stress management training for athletes ” . In Psychology of motor behavior and sport , Edited by: Nadeau , C. H. , Halliwell , W. R. , Newell , K. M. and Roberts , G. C. 54 – 72 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
  • Uemukai , K. . Affective responses and the changes in athletes due to injury . Proceedings of the 8th World Congress of Sport Psychology . 1993 . Edited by: Serpa , S. , Alves , J. , Ferreira , V. and Paula‐Brito , A. pp. 500 – 503 . Lisbon, , Portugal : International Society of Sport Psychology .
  • Wehlage , D. F. 1980 . Managing the emotional reaction to loss in athletics . Athletic Training , 15 : 144 – 146 .
  • Weiss , M. R. and Troxel , R. K. 1986 . Psychology of the injured athlete . Athletic Training , 21 : 104 – 109 . 154
  • Wiese , D. M. and Weiss , M. R. 1987 . Psychological rehabilitation and physical injury: Implications for the sportsmedicine team . The Sport Psychologist , 1 : 318 – 330 .
  • Wiese , D. M. , Weiss , M. R. and Yukelson , D. P. 1991 . Sport psychology in the training room: A survey of athletic trainers . The Sport Psychologist , 5 : 15 – 24 .
  • Wiese‐Bjomstal , D. M. and Smith , A. M. 1993 . “ Counseling strategies for enhanced recovery of injured athletes within a team approach ” . In Psychological bases of sports injuries , Edited by: Pargman , D. 149 – 182 . Morgantown, WV : Fitness Information Technology .
  • Wise , A. , Jackson , D. W. and Rocchio , P. 1979 . Preoperative psychologic testing as a predictor of success in knee surgery: A preliminary report . The American Journal of Sports Medicine , 7 : 287 – 292 .
  • Wortman , C. B. and Silver , R. C. 1989 . The myths of coping with loss . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 57 : 349 – 357 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.