The coleman roberts griffith address: Three myths about applied consultancy work

References

• Bandura , A. 1986 . Social Foundations of Thought and Action : A Social Cognitive Theory , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Rentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Beggs , W. D. A. 1990 . “ Goal setting in Sport ” . In Stress and Pegormance in Sport , Edited by: Jones , J. G. and Hardy , L. 135 – 170 . Chichester : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Burton , D. 1990 . “ Multimodal stress management in sport: Current status and future directions ” . In Stress and Performance in Sport , Edited by: Jones , J. G. and Hardy , L. 171 – 201 . Chichester : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Burton , D. 1992 . “ The JeckyVHyck nature of goals : Reconceptualising goal setting in sport ” . In Advances in Sport Psychology , Edited by: Hom , T. 267 – 297 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Burton , D. 1993 . “ Goal setting in sport ” . In Handbook of Research in Sport Psychology , Edited by: Singer , R. N. , Murphey , M. and Tennant , L. K. 467 – 491 . New York : MacMillan .
   Google Scholar
• Callow , N. and Hardy , L. 1997 . Kinaesthetic imagery and its interaction with visual imagery perspectives during the acquisition of a short gymnastics sequence . Journal of Sport Sciences , 47 : 75
   Google Scholar
• Carver , C. S. and Scheier , M. E . 1988 . A control perspective on anxiety . Anxiety Research , 47 : 17 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Deci , E. L. and Ryan , R. M. 1985 . Intrinsic Motivation and Self Determination in Human Behaviour , New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Duda , J. L. 1992 . “ Motivation in sport settings : A goal perspective approach ” . In Motivation in Sport and Exercise , Edited by: Roberts , G. 57 – 91 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Duda , J. L. , Olson , L. K. and Templin , T. 1991 . The relationship of task and ego orientation to sportsmanship attitudes and the perceived legitimacy of injurious acts . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 47 : 79 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , T. and Hardy , L. 1996 . The interactive effects of intensity and direction of cognitive and somatic anxiety, and self-confidence upon performance . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 47 : 296 – 312 .
   Google Scholar
• Epstein , M. L. 1980 . The relationships of mental imagery and mental practice to performance of a motor task . Journal of Sport Psychology , 47 : 211 – 220 .
   Google Scholar
• Eysenck , M. W. 1982 . Attention and Arousal: Cognition and Performance , Berlin : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Eysenck , M. W. and Calvo , M. G. 1992 . Anxiety and performance: the processing efficiency theory . Cognition and Emotion , 47 : 409 – 434 .
   Google Scholar
• Fenz , W. D. and Epstein , S. 1967 . Gradients of physiological arousal in parachutists as a function of an approaching jump . Psychosomatic Medicine , 29 : 33 – 51 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fenz , W. D. and Epstein , S. 1968 . Specific and general inhibitory reactions associated with mastery of stress . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 47 : 52 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Goudas , M. , Biddle , K. , Fox , S. and Armstrong , N. 1992 . Children's task and ego goal profiles in sport: Relationship with perceived competence. enjoyment and participation . Journal of Sport Sciences , 10 ( 47 ) : 606 – 607 .
   Google Scholar
• Gould , D. , Petenon , K. , Hodge , K. and Giannini , J. 1989 . An exploratory examination of stateliest wed by elite coaches to enhance self-efficacy in athletes . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 11 : 128 – 140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hale , B. D. 1982 . The effects of internal and external imagery on muscular and ocular concomitants . Journal of Sport Psychology , 47 : 379 – 387 .
   Google Scholar
• Hale , B. D. 1994 . “ Imagery perspectives and learning in sports performance ” . In Imagery in Sports and Physical Performance , Edited by: Sheikh , A. and Korn , E. 75 – 96 . Farmingdale, Ny : Baywood .
   Google Scholar
• Hardy , L. 1996 . Testing the predictions of the cusp catastrophe model of anxiety and performance . The Sport Psychologist , 47 : 140 – 156 .
   Google Scholar
• Hardy , L. and Evans , G. Combined effects of kinesthetic imagery with different visual imagery perspectives in experienced rock climbers. Manuscript in preparation (in preparation)
   Google Scholar
• Hardy , L. and Parfitt , C. G. 1991 . A catastrophe model of anxiety and performance . British Journal of Psychology , 82 : 163 – 178 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardy , L. and Pearce , R. Combined effects of ego and task orientation upon effort in experienced rock climbers Manuscript in preparation.(in preparation)
   Google Scholar
• Hardy , L. , Jones , G. and Gould , D. 1996 . Understanding Psychological Preparation for Sport: Theory and Practice of elite performers , Chichester : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Hardy , L. , Parfitt , C. G. and Pates , J. 1994 . Performance catastrophes in sport: A test of the hysteresis hypothesis . Journal of Sport Sciences , 47 : 327 – 334 .
   Google Scholar
• Harris , D. V. and Harris , B. L. 1984 . The Athlete's Guide To Sport Psychology: Mental Skills For Physical People , Champaign, Illinois : Leisure Press .
   Google Scholar
• Harris , D. V. and Robinson , W. J. 1986 . The effects of skill level on EMG activity during internal and external imagery . Journal of Sport Psychology , 47 : 105 – 111 .
   Google Scholar
• Hemery , D. 1991 . Sporting Excellence: What makes a Champion, , 2nd Ed. , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Highlen , P. S. and Bennett , B. B. 1983 . Elite divers, wrestlers: A comparison between open and closed skilled athletes . Journal of Sport Psychology , 47 : 390 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , G. and Hanton , S. 1996 . Interpretation of competitive anxiety symptoms and goal attainment expectancies . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 18 : 144 – 157 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , J. G. and Hardy , L. 1990b . Stress and Performance in Sport , Chichester : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , G. and Swain , A. B. J. 1992 . Intensity and direction dimensions of competitive anxiety and relationships with competitiveness . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 47 : 467 – 472 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , G. , Hanton , S. and Swain , A. B. J. 1994 . Intensity and interpretation of anxiety symptoms in elite and non-elite sports performers . Personality and Individual Differences , 47 : 657 – 663 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , G. , Swain , A. B. J. and Hardy , L. 1993 . Intensity and direction dimensions of competitive state anxiety and relationships with performance . Journal of Sport Sciences , 11 : 525 – 532 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jowdy , Murphy D.P.S. M. and Durtschi , S. 1989 . An Assessment Of The Use Of Imagery By Elite Athletes: Athlete, Coach And Psychological Perspectives , United States Olympic Committee. Colorado Springs, CO .
   Google Scholar
• Kingston , K. M. and Hardy , L. 1994b . “ Factors affecting the salience of outcome performance and process goals in golf ” . In Science and Golf II , Edited by: Cochm , J. A and Farally , M. R. 144 – 149 . London : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Kingston , K M. and Hardy , L. Effects of different types of goals upon processes that support performance The Sport Psychologist (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Kingston , K. M. and Hardy , L. Situational specificity in goal orientations amongst golfers of differing ability levels (in preparation)
   Google Scholar
• Kingston , K. , Hardy , L. and Markland , D. 1992 . A study to compare the effect of two different goal orientations and stress levels on a number of situationally relevant performance sub-components . Journal of Sports Sciences , 47 : 610 – 611 .
   Google Scholar
• Locke , E. A. and Latham , G. P. 1990 . A Theory of Goal-Setting And Task Performance , Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey : Rentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Mahoney , M. J. and Avener , M. 1977 . Psychology of the elite athlete: An exploratory study . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 1 : 135 – 141 .
   Google Scholar
• Martens , R. , Vealey , R. S. and Burton , D. 1990 . Competitive Anxiety in Sport , Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Meyers , A. W. , Cooke , C. J. , Cullen , J. and Liles , L. 1979 . Psychological aspects of athletic competitors: A replication across sports . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 47 : 361 – 366 .
   Google Scholar
• Moritz , S. E. , Hall , C. R. , Martin , K. and Vadocz , E. 1996 . What are confident athletes imaging?: An examination of image content . The Sport Psychologist , 10 : 171 – 179 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moms , L. W. , Davis , M. A. and Hutchings , C. H. 1981 . Cognitive and emotional components of anxiety: Literature review and a revised worry-emotionality scale . Journal of Educational Psychology , 47 : 541 – 555 .
   Google Scholar
• Mumford , P. and Hall , C. 1985 . The effects of internal and external imagery on performing figures in figure skating . Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Sciences , 10 : 171 – 177 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Murphy , S. M. 1990 . Models of imagery in sport psychology: A review . Journal of Mental Imagery , 14 : 153 – 172 .
   Google Scholar
• Murphy , S. M. 1994 . Imagery interventions in Sport . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 47 : 486 – 494 .
   Google Scholar
• Murphy , S. M. and Jowdy , D. P. 1992 . “ Imagery and Mental Practice ” . In Advances in Sport Psychology , Edited by: Horn , T. S. 222 – 250 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Nicholls , J. G. 1989 . The Competitive Ethos and Democratic Education , Harvard : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Orlick , T. and Partington , J. 1988 . Mental links to excellence . The Sport Psychologist , 2 : 105 – 130 .
   Google Scholar
• Paivio , A. 1985 . Cognitive and motivational functions of imagery in human performance . Canadian Journal of Applied Spori Sciences , 47 : 22 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Revelle , W. and Michaels , E. J. 1976 . The theory of achievement motivation revisited: The implication of inertial tendencies . Psychological Review , 47 : 394 – 404 .
   Google Scholar
• Swain , A. and Jones , G. 1996 . Explaining performance variance: the relative contribution of intensity and direction dimensions of competitive state anxiety . Anxiety, Stress, and Coping , 47 : 1 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Vadocz , E. A. , Hall , C. R. and Moritz , S. E. The cognitive and motivational functions of images in the anxiety-performance relationship . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Weinberg , R. S. 1988 . The Mental Advantage: Developing Your Psychological Skills In Tennis , Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• White , A. and Hardy , L. 1995 . Use of different imagery perspectives on learning and performance of different motor skills . British Journal of Psychology , 47 : 169 – 180 .
   Google Scholar
• Woodman , T. , Albinson , J. G. and Hardy , L. 1997 . An investigation of the Zones of Optimal Functioning hypothesis within a multidimensional framework . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 47 : 131 – 141 .
   Google Scholar