7,728
Views
31
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Team building through team goal setting

&
Pages 97-113 | Received 15 Nov 1995, Published online: 14 Jan 2008

References

  • Anshel , K. M. , Hardy , C. J. , Burton , D. and Hichkad , N. R. 1993 . The effect of goals on social loafing . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology . Oct. 1993 , Montrcal, PQ.
  • Austin , J. and Bobko , P. 1985 . Goal setting theory: Unexplortd areas and future research needs . Journal of Occupational Psychology , 58 : 289 – 308 .
  • Bandura , A. 1982 . Self‐efficacy mechanism in human agency . American Psychologist , 37 : 122 – 147 .
  • Bandura , A. and Schunk , D. H. 1981 . Cultivating competence. self‐efficacy, and intrinsic interest through proximal self‐motivation . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 41 : 586 – 598 .
  • Becker , L. J. 1978 . Joint effect of feedback and goal setting on performance: A field study of residential energy conservation . Journal of Applied Psychology; , 63 : 428 – 433 .
  • Bulk , P. and Bell , C. 1986 . Effects of team building and goal setting on productivity. A field experiment . Academy of Management Journal , 23 : 23 – 40 .
  • Buller , P. F. 1988 . Long Term Performance Effects of Goal Setting and Team Building Interventions in an Underground Silver Mine . Organizational Development Journal , : 82 – 93 .
  • Burton , D. 1992 . “ The Jekyt/Hyde nature of gods: Reconceptualizing goal setting in sport ” . In Advances in sport psychology , Edited by: Horn , T. 267 – 297 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
  • Burton , D. , Weinberg , R. , Yukelson , D. and Weigand , D. 1993 . Back to the basics: Surveying collegiate athletes to identify effective goal setting practices in sport . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology . Oct. 1993 , Montreal, PQ.
  • Brawley , L. R. , Carron , A. V. and Widmeyer , W. N. 1992 . The nature of group goals in sport teams: A phenonemonological approach . The Sport Psychologist , 6 : 323 – 333 .
  • Brawley , L. R. , Carron , A. V. and Widmeyer , W. N. 1993 . The influence of the group and its cohesiveness on perceptions of group goal‐related variables . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 15 : 245 – 260 .
  • Carron , A. V. 1984 . Motivation: Implications for coaching and teaching , London, ON : sports Dynamics .
  • Cartwight , D. and Zander , A. 1968 . Group dynamics: Research and theory , New York, Ny : Harper & Row .
  • Carver , C. S. and Scheier , M. F. 1982 . Control theory: A useful conceptual framework for personality, social, clinical, and health psychology . Psychological Bulletin , 92 : 111 – 135 .
  • Duda , J. L. 1986 . Toward a development theory of children's motivation in sport: The consideration of the variations in goals . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity. Scotts‐dale, Az . June 1986 .
  • Erbaugh , S. J. and Bamett , M. L. 1986 . Effects of modelling and goal setting on the jumping performance of primary‐grade children . Paper presented at the North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity, Scottsdale, AZ . June 1986 .
  • Erez , M. 1977 . Feedback: A necessary condition for the goal‐performance relationship . Journal of Applied Psychology. , 62 : 624 – 627 .
  • Feltz , D. , Cocoran , J. and Lirigg , C. 1989 . “ Relationships among team confidence, sport confidence, and hockey performance ” . In Psychology of Motor Behavior and Sport 1988 Abstracts , Champaign, IL : North American Society for Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity .
  • Garland , H. 1985 . A cognitive mediation theory of task goals and human performance . Motivation and Emotion. , 9 : 345 – 367 .
  • Garland , H. , Weinberg , R. , Bruya , L. and Jackson , A. 1988 . Self‐efficacy and endurance performance: A longitudinal field test of cognitive mediation theory . Applied Psychology: An International Review , 37 ( 4 ) : 381 – 394 .
  • Glenday , L. M. and Widmeyer , W. N. 1993 . Describing and explaining gender differences in the cohesion of athletic teams . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association For The Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology, Monveal, PQ . Oct. 1993 .
  • Gould , D. 1993 . Goal setting for peak performance , (2nd ed.) , 158 – 169 . Mountain View, CA : Mayfield Publishing Company .
  • Hall , H. K. , Weinberg , R. and Jackson , A. 1987 . Effects of goal specificity, goal difficulty, and information feedback on endurance performance . Journal of Sport Psychology , 9 : 43 – 54 .
  • Hyland , M. E. 1988 . Motivational control theory: An integrative framework . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 55 : 642 – 651 .
  • Ishida , H. 1980 . The effects of varied clarity of group goal and substeps upon group problem solving . Japanese Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 10 : 371 – 384 .
  • Johnson , D. W. and Johnson , F. P. 1987 . Joining together: Group therapy and group skills , (3rd ed.) , Englewd Cliffs, New Jersey : Prentice‐Hall .
  • Kirschenbaum , D. S. 1985 . Proximity and specificity of planning: A position paper . Cognitive Therapy & Research , 9 : 489 – 506 .
  • Klein , H. J. and Mulvey , P. W. 1989 . Performance goals in group settings: An investigation of group and goal processes . Paper presented at the 48th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management . August 1989 , Washington, DC.
  • Latham , G. P. and Yukl , G. A. 1975 . Assigned versus participative goal setting with educated and uneducated wood workers . Journal of Applied Psychology , 60 : 299 – 302 .
  • Lee , C. 1988 . The relationship between goal setting, self‐efficacy, and female field hockey team performance . International Journal of Sport Psychology , 20 : 147 – 161 .
  • Lewin , K. 1935 . A dynamic theory of personality , New York : McGraw‐Hill .
  • Locke , E. A. 1991 . Problems with goal‐setting research in sports—and their solutions . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 8 : 311 – 316 .
  • Locke , E. A. and Latham , G. P. 1985 . The application of goal setting to sports . Journal of sport Psychology , 7 : 205 – 222 .
  • Locke , E. A.B. and Latham , G. P. 1990 . A theory of goal setting and task motivation , Engle‐wood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice‐Hall .
  • Locke , E. A. , Shaw , K. N. , Saari , L. M. and Latham , G. P. 1981 . Goal setting and task performance 1968–1980 . Psychological Bulleting , 90 : 125 – 152 .
  • Matsui , T. , Kakuyama , T. and Onglatco , M. L. 1987 . Effects of goals and feedback of performance in groups . Journal of Applied Psychology , 72 : 407 – 415 .
  • Mills , T. M. 1984 . The sociology of small groups , (2nd ed.) , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Rentice‐Hall .
  • O'Block , F. R. and Evans , F. H. 1984 . “ Goal setting as a motivational technique ” . In Psychological foundations of sport , Edited by: Silva , J. M. and Weinberg , R. S. 188 – 196 . Champaingn, IL : Human Kinetics .
  • Pritchard , R. D. , Jones , S. D. , Roth , P. L. , Stuebing , K. K. and Ekeberg , S. E. 1988 . Effects of group feedback, goal setting, and incentives on organizational productivity . Journal of Applied Psychology , 73 : 139 – 145 .
  • Stitcher , T. , Weinberg , R. and Jackson , A. 1983 . Goal setting and its effects on endurance performance . Paper presented at the annual meeting of TAHPERD . May 1983 , Corpus christi, TX.
  • Strang , H. R. , Lawrence , E. C. and Fowler , P. C. 1978 . Effects of assigned goal level and knowledge of results on arithmetic computation: A laboratory study . Journal of Applied Psychology , 63 : 446 – 450 .
  • Weinberg , R. S. 1992 . “ Goal setting and motor performance: A review and critique ” . In Motivation in sport and exercise , Edited by: Roberts , G. 177 – 197 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
  • Weinberg , R. S. , Bruya , L. D. and Jackson , A. 1985 . The effects of goal proximity and goal specificity on endurance performance . Journal of Sport Psychology , 7 : 296 – 305 .
  • Weinberg , R. S. , Bruya , L. D. , Longino , J. and Jackson , A. 1988 . Effect of goal proximity and specificity on endurance performance of primary‐grade children . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 10 : 81 – 91 .
  • Weingart , L. R. 1992 . Impact of group goals, task component complexity, effort, and planning on group performance . Journal of Applied Psychology , 77 : 682 – 693 .
  • Weingart , L. R. and Weldon , E. 1991 . Processes that mediate the relationship between a group goal and group member performance . Human Performance. , 4 : 33 – 54 .
  • Weldon , E. , Jehn , K. A. and Pradhan , P. 1991 . Processes that mediate the relationship between a group goal and improved group performance . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 61 : 555 – 569 .
  • Weldon , E. and Weingart , L. R. 1988 . A theory of group goals and group performance . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Academy of Management . August 1988 , Anaheim, CA.
  • Widmeyer , W. N. , Brawley , L. R. and Carron , A. V. 1985 . The measurement of cohesion in sport teams: The group environment questionnaire , London, ON. : Sports Dynamics .
  • Widmeyer , W. N. , Silva , J. M. and Hardy , C. J. 1992 . The nature of group cohesion in sport teams: A Phenomonological approach . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology . October 1992 , Colorado Springs, CO.
  • Widmeyer , W. N. and Williams , J. M. 1991 . Predicting cohesion in a coacting sport . Small Group Research , 22 : 548 – 570 .
  • Williams , J. M. and Widmeyer , W. N. 1990 . The cohesion‐performance outcome relationship in coacting teams . Paper presented at the meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology . September 1990 , San Antonio, TX.
  • Zajonc , R. B. 1962 . The effects of feedback and probability of group success on individual and group performance . Hunan Relations , 15 : 149 – 161 .
  • Zander , A. 1971 . Motives and goals in groups , New York, NY : Acadmic Press .
  • Zander , A. and Wolfe , D. 1964 . Administrative rewards and coordination among committee members . Administrative Science Quarterly , 9 : 50 – 65 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.