72
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Reducing situational anxiety and avoidance behavior associated with classroom apprehension

Pages 49-61 | Published online: 01 Apr 2009

References

  • Beatty , M. J. 1987 . Communication apprehension as a determinant of avoidance, withdrawal, and performance anxiety . Communication Quarterly , 35 : 202 – 217 .
  • Beatty , M. J. 1988 . Situational and predispositional correlates of public speaking anxiety . Communication Education , 37 : 28 – 39 .
  • Beatty , M. J. , Balfantz , G. L. and Kuwabara , A. Y. 1989 . Trait‐like qualities of selected variables assumed to be transient causes of performance state anxiety . Communication Education , 38 : 277 – 289 .
  • Beatty , M. J. and Friedland , M. H. 1990 . Public speaking state anxiety as a function of selected situational and predispositional variables . Communication Education , 39 : 142 – 147 .
  • Booth‐Butterfield , M. 1986 . Stifle or stimulate: The effects of communication task structure on apprehensive and non‐apprehensive students . Communication Education , 35 : 337 – 348 .
  • Booth‐Butterfield , M. and Booth‐Butterfield , S. 1986 . The effect of evaluation, task structure, trait‐CA, and reticence on state‐CA and behavioral disruption in dyadic settings . Communication Monographs , 53 : 144 – 159 .
  • Booth‐Butterfield , S. 1988 . Instructional interventions for reducing situational anxiety and avoidance . Communication Education , 37 : 214 – 223 .
  • Buss , A. H. 1980 . Self‐consciousness and social anxiety , San Francisco : W. H. Freeman .
  • Daly , J. A. , Bell , R. , Glenn , P. and Lawrence , S. 1985 . Conceptualizing conversational complexity . Human Communication Research , 12 : 30 – 53 .
  • McCroskey , J. C. 1984 . “ Self‐report measurement ” . In Avoiding communication: Communication apprehension, reticence, and shyness , Edited by: Daly , J. A. and McCroskey , J. C. 81 – 94 . Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
  • McCroskey , J. C. 1986 . An introduction to rhetorical communication , 5th ed. , Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice‐Hall .
  • McCroskey , J. C. and Young , T.J. 1979 . The use and abuse of factor analysis in communication research . Human Communication Research , 5 : 375 – 382 .
  • Neer , M. R. 1987 . The development of an instrument to measure classroom apprehension . Communication Education , 36 : 154 – 166 .
  • Neer , M. R. Instructor communication behavior as a factor influencing the class participation of classroom communication apprehensives . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Speech Communication Association . November , Chicago.
  • Neer , M. R. and Kircher , W. F. 1989 . Apprehensives’ perception of classroom factors influencing their class participation . Communication Research Reports , 6 : 70 – 77 .
  • O'Neil , H. F. JR. , Spielberger , C. D. and Hansen , D. N. 1969 . The effects of state anxiety and task difficulty on computer‐assisted learning . Journal of Educational Psychology , 60 : 343 – 350 .
  • Spielberger , C. D. , Gorsuch , R. L. and Lushene , R. E. 1970 . STAI manual for the state‐trait inventory , Palo Alto : Consulting Psychologists Press .
  • Stafford , L. and Daly , J. A. 1984 . Conversational memory: The effects of recall mode and memory expectancies on remembrances of natural conversations . Human Communication Research , 10 : 379 – 402 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.