Notes
- Anderson , Jeanette . 1939 . “Man of the Hour or Man of the Ages? The Honorable Stephen A. Douglas” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 25 : 75 – 93 .
- Whan , Forest L. 1960 . “Stephen A. Douglas” . In A History and Criticism of American Public Address , Edited by: Brigance , William N. 777 – 778 . New York : Russell & Russell . 1943; rpt.
- Wiley , Earl W. 1932 . “A Footnote on the Lincoln‐Douglas Debates,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 18 : 217
- Rhodes , James Ford . 1966 . History of the United States from, the Compromise of 1850 , Edited by: Nevins , Allan . 99 135 Chicago : University of Chicago Press . abbr.
- Nevins , Allan . 1947 . Ordeal of the Union: A House Dividing, 1852–1857 , 25 New York : Scribner's .
- Johannsen , Robert W. , ed. 1961 . The Letters of Stephen A. Douglas , xxiv Urbana : Univ. of Illinois Press .
- Jasinski , James . 1995 . “The Forms and Limits of Prudence in Henry Clay's (1850) Defense of the Compromise Measures,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 81 : 470
- Zarefsky , David . 1990 . Lincoln, Douglas, and Slavery: In the Crucible of Public Debate , 11 Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Potter , David M. 1976 . The Impending Crisis, 1848–1861 , Edited by: Fehrenbacher , Don E. 171 New York : Harper & Row . compl.
- Randall , J. G. and Donald , David . 1969 . The Civil War and Reconstruction , 178 – 179 . Lexington, Mass. : Heath .
- McPherson , James M. 1988 . Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era , 274 New York : Oxford Univ. Press .
- Braden , Waldo W. 1988 . Abraham Lincoln, Public Speaker , 27 – 42 . Baton Rouge : Louisiana State Univ. Press .
- 1992 . Abraham Lincoln the Orator , 71 – 91 . Westport, CT : Greenwood Press .
- Johannsen , Robert W. 1973 . Stephen A. Douglas , 129 New York : Oxford University Press .
- Johannsen . Stephen A. Douglas 24
- Congressional Globe , 28 1 app., 43
- Congressional Globe , 28 1 app., 43–45
- Congressional Globe , 28 1 app., 600–601
- Congressional Globe , 28 1 app., 601
- Johannsen , Robert W. 1989 . The Frontier, the Union, and Stephen A. Douglas , 77 – 102 . Urbana : University of Illinois Press .
- Congressional Globe , 28 1 app., 602
- Congressional Globe , 28 2 226
- Congressional Globe , 29 1 815
- Congressional Globe , 29 1 817
- Johannsen . Stephen A. Douglas 219
- Johannsen . Stephen A. Douglas 233
- Harmon , George D. 1929 . “Douglas and the Compromise of 1850,” . Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society , 21 : 453 – 499 .
- Congressional Globe , 31 1 1114
- Congressional Globe , 31 1 1118
- Congressional Globe , 31 1 1116
- Congressional Globe , 31 1 1118
- Johannsen . Stephen A. Douglas 297
- Wells , Damon . 1971 . Stephen Douglas: The Last Years, 1857–1861 , 66 – 67 . Austin : University of Texas Press .
- Johannsen . Stephen A. Douglas 303
- Johannsen . Stephen A. Douglas 453 – 454 .
- Congressional Globe , 33 1 327
- Congressional Globe , 33 1 336 – 337 .
- Congressional Globe , 33 1 338
- Congressional Globe , 35 1 17 – 18 .
- Congressional Globe , 35 1 18
- Congressional Globe , 35 1 app., 201
- Johannsen . Stephen A. Douglas 618
- Fehrenbacher , Don E. 1978 . The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics , New York : Oxford Univ. Press .
- 1857 . Kansas—Utah—Dred Scott Decision: Speech of Hon. S. A. Douglas Delivered at Springfield, Illinois, June 12, 1857 , 4 Springfield : Lanphier & Walker, Printers .
- Johannsen . Stephen A. Douglas 570
- Congressional Globe , 31 1 369 – 370 .
- Angle , Paul M. , ed. 1991 . The Complete Lincoln‐Douglas Debates of 1858 , 107 Chicago : Univ. of Chicago Press . 1958; rpt.
- Douglas , Stephen A. 1859 . “The Dividing Line between Federal and Local Authority: Popular Sovereignty in the Territories,” . Harper's New Monthly Magazine , Sept. : 521
- Congressional Globe , 33 1 337
- Douglas . “Dividing Line” . 533
- Douglas , Stephen A. 1859 . [Speech at Columbus, Ohio, Delivered September 7, 1859] . New York Times , 8 Sept.
- Johannsen . Stephen A. Douglas 714
- Johannsen . Letters , 446 – 447 .
- Johannsen . Stephen A. Douglas 788
- Crocker , Lionel . 1963 . “The Campaign of Stephen A. Douglas in the South, 1860,” . In Antislavery and Disunion, 1858–1861: Studies in the Rhetoric of Compromise and Conflict , Edited by: Auer , J. J. 264 New York : Harper & Row .
- Douglas , Stephen A. 9 October 1860 . “ [Speech at Chicago, Illinois, Delivered October 5, 1860] ” . In Illinois State Register , 9 October , Springfield .
- Douglas , Stephen A. 1860 . [Speech at Memphis, Tennessee, Delivered October 24, 1860] . Memphis Daily Appeal , 25 October
- Johannsen . 1967 . “Stephen A Douglas and the South,” . The Journal of Southern History , 33 : 43 – 48 .
- Douglas , Stephen A. 1939 . “The Montgomery Speech of Stephen A. Douglas” . Journal of Southern History , 5 : 551
- Barbee , David R. and Bonham , Milledge L. Jr. “an excellent summary of the Douglas view of the slavery question” . 528
- Johannsen . Stephen A. Douglas 804
- Johannsen . Letters , 499
- Johannsen . Stephen A. Douglas 819 – 822 .
- Johannsen . Letters , 505
- Johannsen . Letters , 509
- Douglas , Stephen A. 1861 . [Speech to Illinois State Legislature, Springfield, Delivered April 25, 1861] . Illinois State Journal , 26 April
- Douglas , Stephen A. 1861 . [Speech at Chicago, Delivered May 1, 1861] . Chicago Tribune , 2 May
- Sapir , Edward . 1934 . “Symbolism,” . In Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences , 492 New York : Macmillan .
- Congressional Globe , 33 1 338
- Congressional Globe , 33 1 332
- Johannsen . Letters , 327
- Johannsen . Stephen A. Douglas 770
- Basler , Roy P. , ed. 1953 . The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln , vol. 5 , 388 – 389 . New Brunswick : Rutgers University Press .
- Perelman , Chaim and Olbrechts‐Tyteca , L. 1969 . The New Rhetoric , Edited by: Wilkinson , John and Weaver , Purcell . 80 – 83 . Notre Dame, IN : University of Notre Dame Press .
- Andrews , James R. 1971 . “Reflections of the National Character in American Rhetoric,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 57 : 316
- Medhurst , Martin J. 1984 . “Postponing the Social Agenda: Reagan's Strategy and Tactics,” . Western Journal of Speech Communication , 48 : 263 273
- Ericson , David F. 1993 . The Shaping of American Liberalism: The Debates over Ratification, Nullification, and Slavery , 119 Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Burke , Kenneth . 1969 . A Rhetoric of Motives , 137 – 142 . Berkeley : University of California Press . 1950; rpt.