The dependency of fast neutron flux and spectra on the collimation-field size and geometry for fast neutron therapy purposes

References

• Timoshchuk, M.A.; Dekker, P.; Hippe, D.S.; Parvathaneni, U.; Liao, J.J.; Laramore, G.E.; Dillon, J.K. The Efficacy of Neutron Radiation Therapy in Treating Salivary Gland Malignancies. Oral. Oncol. 2019, 88, 51–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaub, S.K.; Stewart, R.D.; Sandison, G.A.; Arbuckle, T.; Liao, J.J.; Laramore, G.E.; Zeng, J.; Rengan, R.; Tseng, Y.D.; Mayr, N.A. Does Neutron Radiation Therapy Potentiate an Immune Response to Merkel Cell Carcinoma? Int. J. Part. Ther. 2018, 5 (1), 183–195.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zabihi, A.; Incerti, S.; Francis, Z.; Forozani, G.; Semsarha, F.; Moslehi, A.; Rezaeian, P.; Bernal, M.A. Computational Approach to Determine the Relative Biological Effectiveness of Fast Neutrons Using the Geant4-DNA Toolkit and a DNA Atomic Model from the Protein Data Bank. Phys. Rev. E 2019, 99 (5), 052404.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kozak, O.; Shvedov, A.; Trembach, O.; Morus, O. The role of heavy ions in fast neutron therapy, International Scientific and Practical Conference World Science, vol. 1, ROST, pp 10–15, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• IAEA 1997 Nuclear data for neutron therapy: status and future needs TECDOC 992 ISSN 1011-4289 [IAEA, Austria].
   Google Scholar
• Catterall, M. Radiology Now: Fast Neutrons-Clinical Requirements. Br. J. Radiol. 1976, 49 (579), 203–205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keith, A.W. Neutrons from Deuteron Bombardment of Light Nuclei. PhD thesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1972.
   Google Scholar
• Schönfeldt, T.; Batkov, K.; Klinkby, E.B.; Lauritzen, B.; Mezei, F.; Muhrer, G.; Pitcher, E.; Takibaye, A.; Willendrup, P.K.; Zanini, L. Broad Spectrum Moderators and Advanced Reflector Filters Using 208Pb. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 2015, 769, 1–4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Haan, V. A High Performance Neutron Moderator Design. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 2015, 794, 122–126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iverson, E.B.; Baxter, D.V.; Muhrer, G.; Ansell, S.; Dalgliesh, R.; Gallmeier, F.X.; Kaiser, H.; Lu, W. Instrum. Meth. A 2014, 762, 31–41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, J.K.; Robertson, J.L.; Herwig, K.W.; Gallmeier, F.X.; Riemer, B.W. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2013, 84, 125104.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hanusa, Timothy P. “Beryllium”. Encyclopedia Britannica, 26 Oct. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/science/beryllium (accessed Mar 6, 2021).
   Google Scholar
• Tarasov, O.B.; Bazin, D. Radioactive Beam Production with in-Flight Separators. NIM B. 2008, 266, 4657–4664. http://lise.nscl.msu.edu/pace4.html.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parnell, C.J.; Oliver, G.D.; Almond, P.R.; Smatherj, S.B. Phys. Med. Biol. 1972, 17, 429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parnell, C.J. A Fast Neutron Spectrometer and its Use in Determining the Energy Spectra of Some Cyclotron-Produced Fast Neutron Beams. Br. J. Radiol. 1972, 45 (534), 452–460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zsolnay, E.M.; Capote, R.; Nolthenius, H.K.; Trkov, A. Summary Description of the New International Reactor Dosimetry and Fusion File (IRDFF release 1.0). Technical report INDC (NDS)-0616; IAEA: Vienna, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Capote, R.; Zolotarev, K.I.; Pronyaev, V.G.; Trkov, A. Updating and Extending the IRDF-2002 Dosimetry Library. Presented at the 14th International Symposium on Reactor Dosimetry, held on May 22–27, 2010, Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, USA J. ASTM Int. 9 4 JAI104119, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Briesmeister, J.F. MCNPTM – A General Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code, Version 4C, LA-13709 M, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Bass, R. Fusion of Heavy Nuclei in a Classical Model. Nucl. Phys. A 1974, 231 (1), 45–63.
   Google Scholar
• Matsuse, T.; Beck, C.; Nouicer, R.; Mahboub, D. Extended Hauser-Feshbach Method for Statistical Binary-Decay of Light-Mass Systems. Phys. Rev. C Nucl. Phys. 1997, 55, 1380–1393.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shibata, K.; Iwamoto, O.; Nakagawa, T.; Iwamoto, N.; Ichihara, A.; Kunieda, S.; Chiba, S.; Furutaka, K.; Otuka, N.; Ohsawa, T. JENDL-4.0: A New Library for Nuclear Science and Engineering. J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 2011, 48, 1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plompen, A.J.M.; Cabellos, O.; Jean, C.D.S.; Fleming, M.; Algora, A.; Angelone, M.; Archier, P.; Bauge, E.; Bersillon, O.; Blokhin, A. The Joint Evaluated Fission and Fusion Nuclear Data Library, JEFF-3.3. Eur. Phys. J 2020, A56 (18), 1.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, D.A.; Chadwick, M.B.; Capote, R.; Kahler, A.C.; Trkov, A.; Herman, M.W.; Sonzogni, A.A.; Danon, Y.; Carlson, A.D.; Dunn, M. ENDF/B-VIII.0: The 8th Major Release of the Nuclear Reaction Data Library with CIELO-Project Cross Sections, new Standards and Thermal Scattering Data. Nucl. Data Sheets 2018, 148, 1.
   Google Scholar
• Mohammadi, N.; Miri, H.H.; Rafat, M.L.; Akbari, F.; Abdollahi, S. Neutron Spectrometry and Determination of Neutron Contamination Around the 15 MV Siemens Primus LINAC. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 2015, 304, 1001–1008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar