53
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Unraveling stratigraphic complexities of transgressive surfaces with trace fossil omission suites and juxtaposed softground suites

&

References

  • Abdel-Fattah, Z. A., Gingras, M. K., Caldwell, M. W., Pemberton, S. G., & MacEachern, J. A. (2016). The Glossifungites Ichnofacies and sequence analysis: A case study from the middle to upper Eocene successions in Fayum, Egypt. Ichnos, 23(3-4), 157–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/10420940.2016.1185010
  • Aigner, T. (1985). Storm depositional systems. Dynamic stratigraphy in modern and ancient shallow marine sequences (pp. 174). Springer.
  • Ainsworth, R. B., Vakarelov, B. K., & Nanson, R. A. (2011). Dynamic spatial and temporal prediction of changes in depositional processes on clastic shorelines: Toward improved subsurface uncertainty reduction and management. AAPG Bulletin, 95(2), 267–297. https://doi.org/10.1306/06301010036
  • Alberta Energy and Utilities Board. (2003). Athabasca Wabiskaw-McMurray regional geological study: Rep. 2003-A, p.188.
  • Amorosi, A. (1995). Glaucony and sequence stratigraphy: A conceptual framework of distribution in siliciclastic sequences. Journal of Sedimentary Research, B65, 419–425.
  • Amorosi, A. (1997). Detecting compositional, spatial and temporal attributes of glaucony: A tool for provenance research. Sedimentary Geology, 109(1-2), 135–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0037-0738(96)00042-5
  • Badgley, P. C. (1952). Notes on the subsurface stratigraphy and oil and gas geology of the Lower Cretaceous Series in central Alberta. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 52-11, p. 13.
  • Bann, K. L., Fielding, C. R., MacEachern, J. A., & Tye, S. C. (2004). Differentiation of estuarine and offshore marine deposits using integrated ichnology and sedimentology: Permian Pebbley Beach Formation, Sydney Basin, Australia. In D. McIlroy (Ed.), The application of ichnology to palaeoenvironmental and stratigraphic analysis: geological society (Vol. 228, pp. 179–211). Special Publication. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2004.228.01.10
  • Bhattacharya, J. P. (1993). The expression and interpretation of marine flooding surfaces and erosional surfaces in core; examples from the Upper Cretaceous Dunvegan Formation, Alberta foreland basin, Canada. In H. W. Posamentier, C. P. Summerhayes, B. U. Haq, & G. P. Allen (Eds.), Stratigraphy and facies associations in a sequence stratigraphic framework: International association of sedimentologists (pp. 125–160). IAS (International Association of Sedimentologists Series), Special Publication 18.
  • Bhattacharya, J. P. (2011). Practical problems in the application of the sequence stratigraphic method and key surfaces: Integrating observations from ancient fluvial-deltaic wedges with Quaternary and modelling studies. Sedimentology, 58(1), 120–169. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.2010.01205.x
  • Bond, G., Broecker, W., Johnsen, J., McManus, L., Labeyrie, J., Jouzel, J., & Bonani, G. (1993). Correlations between climate records from North Atlantic sediments and Greenland ice. Nature, 365(6442), 143–147. https://doi.org/10.1038/365143a0
  • Bromley, R. G. (1975). Trace fossils at omission surfaces. In R. W. Frey (Ed.), The study of trace fossils (pp. 399–428). Springer-Verlag.
  • Broughton, P. L. (2013a). Depositional setting and oil sands reservoir characterization of giant longitudinal sandbars at Ells River: Marginal marine facies of the McMurray Formation, northern Alberta Basin, Canada. In F. J. Hein, D. Leckie, S. Larter, & J. R. Suter (Eds.), Heavy-oil and oil-sand petroleum systems in Alberta and beyond: AAPG studies in geology (Vol. 64, pp. 313–357). AAPG (American Association of Petroleum Geologists).
  • Broughton, P. L. (2013b). Devonian salt dissolution-collapse breccias flooring the Cretaceous Athabasca Oil Sands Deposit and development of lower McMurray formation sinkholes, Northern Alberta Basin, Western Canada. Sedimentary Geology, 283, 57–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2012.11.004
  • Buatois, L. A., & Mángano, M. G. (2011). Ichnology: Organism-Substrate interactions in space and time (pp. 358). Cambridge University Press.
  • Buatois, L. A., Santiago, N., Parra, K., & Steel, R. (2008). Animal-substrate interactions in an early Miocene wave-dominated Tropical Delta: Delineating environmental stresses and depositional dynamics (Tacata Field, eastern Venezuela). Journal of Sedimentary Research, 78(7), 458–479. https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2008.053
  • Cacchione, D. A., Drake, D. E., Kayen, R. W., Sternberg, R. W., Kineke, G. C., & Tate, G. B. (1995). Measurements in the bottom boundary layer on the Amazon subaqueous delta. Marine Geology, 125(3-4), 235–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(95)00014-P
  • Cant, D. J. (1996). Sedimentological and sequence stratigraphic organization of a foreland clastic wedge, Mannville Group, Western Canada Basin. Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 66, 1137–1147.
  • Cant, D. J., & Abrahamson, B. (1996). Regional distribution and internal stratigraphy of the Lower Mannville. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, v. 44, 508–529.
  • Carmona, N. B., Mángano, M. G., Buatois, L. A., & Ponce, J. J. (2007). Bivalve trace fossils from an early Miocene discontinuity surface: Burrowing behavior and implications for ichnotaxonomy in the firmground-hardground divide. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 255(3-4), 329–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.07.014
  • Cattaneo, A., & Steel, R. J. (2003). Transgressive deposits: A review of their variability. Earth-Science Review, 62, 187–228.
  • Catuneanu, A., & Zecchin, M. (2016). Unique vs. non-unique stratal geometries: Relevance to sequence stratigraphy. Marine Petroleum Geology, 78, 184–195.
  • Catuneanu, O. (2006). Principles of sequence stratigraphy (pp. 375). Elsevier.
  • Clifton, E. (1981). Progradational sequences in Miocene shoreline deposits, southeastern Caliente Range, California. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 51, 165–184.
  • Coates, L., & MacEachern, J. A. (2007). The ichnological signatures of river- and wave-dominated delta complexes differentiating deltaic and non-deltaic shallow marine successions, Lower Cretaceous Viking Formation and Upper Cretaceous Dunvegan Formation, west-central Alberta. In J. A. MacEachern, K. L. Bann, M. K. Gingras, & S. G. Pemberton (Eds.), Applied ichnology (pp. 221–248). SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) Short Course Notes 52.
  • Collins, D. S., Johnson, H. D., Allison, P. A., Guilpain, P., & Damit, A. R. (2017). Coupled ‘storm-flood’ depositional model: Application to the Miocene-Modern Baram Delta Province, north-west Borneo. Sedimentology, 64(5), 1203–1235. https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.12316
  • Di Celma, C., Ragaini, L., Cantalamessa, G., & Landini, W. (2005). Basin physiography and tectonic influence on the sequence architecture and stacking pattern: Pleistocene succession of the Canoa Basin (central Ecuador). Geological Society of America Bulletin, 117(9), 1226–1241. https://doi.org/10.1130/B25684.1
  • Dott, R. H.Jr., (1983). 1982 SEPM Presidential Address: Episodic sedimentation—how normal is average? How rare is rare? Does it matter? Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 53, 5–23.
  • Ekdale, A. A. (1985). Paleoecology of the marine endobenthos. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 50(1), 63–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(85)80006-7
  • Embry, A. F. (1995). Sequence boundaries and sequence hierarchies: Problems and proposals. In R. J. Steel, V. L. Felt, E. P. Johannessen, & C. Mathieu (Eds.), Sequence stratigraphy on the Northwest European Margin, Norwegian Petroleum Society (NPF),. Special Publication. 5. p. 1–11.
  • Feldman, H. R., McCrimmon, G. G., & De Freitas, T. A. (2008). Fluvial to estuarine valley-fill models without age equivalent sandy shoreline deposits, based on the Clearwater formation (Cretaceous) at Cold Lake, Alberta, Canada. In G. Hampson, R. J. Steel, P. M. Burgess, & R. W. Dalrymple (Eds.), Recent advances in models of siliciclastic shallow-marine stratigraphy (pp. 443–472). SEPM Special Publication 90. SEPM Special Publication.
  • Flach, P. D. (1984). Oil sands geology – Athabasca deposit north. Bulletin 46 Alberta Research Council, Edmonton, 31p.
  • Galloway, W. E. (2001). The many faces of submarine erosion: Theory meets reality in selection of sequence boundaries. In AAPG Hedberg Research Conference on Sequence Stratigraphic and Allostratigraphic Principles and Concepts, Dallas, August 26–29, Program and Abstracts Volume (pp. 28–29).
  • Gingras, M. K., Bann, K. L., MacEachern, J. A., Waldron, J., & Pemberton, S. G. (2007). A conceptual framework for the application of trace fossils. In J. A. MacEachern, K. L. Bann, M. K. Gingras, & S. G. Pemberton (Eds.), Applied ichnology (pp. 1–26). SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) Short Course Notes 52.
  • Gingras, M. K., Hubbard, S. M., Pemberton, S. G., & Saunders, T. (2000). The significance of Pleistocene Psilonichnus at Willapa Bay, Washington. PALAIOS, 15(2), 142–151. https://doi.org/10.2307/3515500
  • Gingras, M. K., MacEachern, J. A., & Dashtgard, S. E. (2011). Process Ichnology and the elucidation of physico-chemical stress. Sedimentary Geology, 237(3-4), 115–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2011.02.006
  • Gingras, M. K., Pemberton, S. G., & Saunders, T. (2001). Bathymetry, sediment texture, and substrate cohesiveness; their impact on modern Glossifungites trace assemblages at Willapa Bay, Washington. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 169(1-2), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00212-7
  • Hampson, G. J. (2000). Discontinuity surfaces, clinoforms, and facies architecture in a wave-dominated, shoreface-shelf parasequence. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 70(2), 325–340. https://doi.org/10.1306/2DC40914-0E47-11D7-8643000102C1865D
  • Hampson, G. J., Rodriguez, A. B., Storms, J. E. A., Johnson, H. D., & Meyer, C. T. (2008). Geomorphology and high-resolution stratigraphy of progradational wave-dominated shoreline deposits: Impact on reservoir-scale facies architecture. In G. J. Hampson, R. J. Steel, P. M. Burgess, & R.W. Dalrymple (Eds.), Recent advances in models of siliciclastic shallow-marine stratigraphy (Vol. 90, pp. 117–142). SEPM Special Publication.
  • Hauck, T. E., Peterson, J. T., Hathway, B., Grobe, M., MacCormack, K., & Cotterill, D. (2017). New insights from regional-scale mapping and modelling of the Paleozoic succession in northeast Alberta: Paleogeography, evaporite dissolution, and controls on Cretaceous depositional patterns on the sub-Cretaceous unconformity. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 65(1), 87–114. https://doi.org/10.2113/gscpgbull.65.1.87
  • Hein, F. J., & Cotterill, D. K. (2006). The Athabasca oil sands – A regional geological perspective, Fort McMurray area, Alberta, Canada. Natural Resources Research, 15(2), 85–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11053-006-9015-4
  • Hein, F. J., Dolby, G., & Fairgrieve, B. (2012). A regional geologic framework for the Athabasca oil sands, northeastern Alberta, Canada. In F. J. Hein, D. Leckie, S. Larter, & J. R. Suter (Eds.), Heavy-oil and oil-sand petroleum systems in Alberta and beyond: AAPG Studies in Geology 64 (pp. 207–250). AAPG (American Association of Petroleum Geologists).
  • Hodgson, C. A., Gingras, M. K., & Zonneveld, J. (2015). Spatial, temporal and palaeoecological significance of exhumed firmgrounds and other associated substrate types in Netarts Bay, Oregon, USA. Lethaia, 48(4), 436–455. https://doi.org/10.1111/let.12116
  • Howard, J. D., & Frey, R. W. (1984). Characteristic trace fossils in nearshore to offshore sequences, Upper Cretaceous of east-central Utah. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 21(2), 200–219. https://doi.org/10.1139/e84-022
  • Hubbard, S. M., Smith, D. G., Nielsen, H., Leckie, D. A., Fustic, M., Spencer, R. J., & Bloom, L. (2011). Seismic geomorphology and sedimentology of a tidally influenced river deposit, Lower Cretaceous Athabasca oil sands, Alberta, Canada. AAPG Bulletin, 95(7), 1123–1145. https://doi.org/10.1306/12131010111
  • Hunt, D., & Tucker, M. E. (1992). Stranded parasequences and the forced regressive wedge systems tract: Deposition during baselevel fall. Sedimentary Geology, 81(1-2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0037-0738(92)90052-S
  • Ichaso, A. A., & Dalrymple, R. W. (2009). Tide- and wave-generated fluid mud deposits in the Tilje Formation (Jurassic), offshore Norway. Geology, 37(6), 539–542. https://doi.org/10.1130/G25481A.1
  • Jumars, P. A. (1993). Concepts in biological oceanography (pp. 348). Oxford University Press.
  • Keith, D. A. W., Wightman, D. M., Pemberton, S. G., MacGillivray, J. R., Berezniuk, T., & Berhane, H. (1988). Sedimentology of the McMurray Formation and Wabiskaw Member (Clearwater Formation), Lower Cretaceous, in the central region of the Athabasca Oil Sands area, northeastern Alberta. In D. P. James & D. A. Leckie (Eds.), Sequences, Stratigraphy, Sedimentology: Surface and Subsurface (pp. 309–324). Memoir 15. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists.
  • Kidwell, S. M. (1997). Anatomy of extremely thin marine sequences landward of a passive-margin hinge zone: Neogene Calvert Cliffs succession, Maryland, USA. Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 67, 322–340.
  • Levinton, J. S. (1970). The paleoecological significance of opportunistic species. Lethaia, 3(1), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3931.1970.tb01264.x
  • Lin, W., & Bhattacharya, J. P. (2021). Storm-flood-dominated delta: A new type of delta in stormy oceans. Sedimentology, 68(3), 1109–1136. https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.12819
  • Loutit, T. S., Hardenbol, J., & Vail, P. R. (1988). Condensed sections: The key to age determination and correlation of continental margin sequences. In C. K. Wilgus, B. S. Hastings, C. G. St. C. Kendall, H. W. Posamentier, C. A. Ross, & J. C. Van Wagoner (Eds.), Sea-level changes: An integrated approach (Vol. 42, pp. 183–213). SEPM Special Publication.
  • MacEachern, J. A., & Bann, K. L. (2008). The role of ichnology in refining shallow marine facies models. In G. Hampson, R. Steel, P. Burgess, & R. Dalrymple (Eds.), Recent advances in models of siliciclastic shallow-marine stratigraphy (Vol. 90, pp. 73–116). SEPM Special Publication.
  • MacEachern, J. A., & Bann, K. L. (2020). The Phycosiphon Ichnofacies and the Rosselia Ichnofacies: Two new ichnofacies for marine deltaic environments. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 90(8), 855–886. https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2020.41
  • MacEachern, J. A., & Burton, J. A. (2000). Firmground Zoophycos in the Lower Cretaceous Viking Formation, Alberta: A distal expression of the Glossifungites Ichnofacies. PALAIOS, 15(5), 387–398. https://doi.org/10.2307/3515511
  • MacEachern, J. A., & Pemberton, S. G. (1994). Ichnological character of incised valley fill systems from the Viking Formation of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin, Alberta, Canada. In R. Dalrymple, R. Boyd, & B. Zaitlin (Eds.), Incised-Valley systems: Origin and sedimentary sequences (Vol. 51, pp. 129–157). SEPM Special Publication.
  • MacEachern, J. A., Bann, K. L., Bhattacharya, J. P., & Howell, C. D.Jr., (2005). Ichnology of deltas: Organism responses to the dynamic interplay or rivers, waves, storms, and tides. In L. Giosan & J. P. Bhattacharya (Eds.), River deltas—Concepts, models, and examples(. Vol. 83, pp. 45–85). SEPM Special Publication.
  • MacEachern, J. A., Bann, K. L., Pemberton, S. G., & Gingras, M. K. (2007). The ichnofacies paradigm: High resolution paleoenvironmental interpretation of the rock record. In J. A. MacEachern, K. Bann, , M. Gingras, & G. Pemberton (Eds.), Applied ichnology (Vol. 52, pp. 27–64). SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) Short Course Notes.
  • MacEachern, J. A., Bechtel, D. J., & Pemberton, S. G. (1992). Ichnology and sedimentology of transgressive deposits, transgressively-related deposits and transgressive systems tracts in the Viking Formation of Alberta. SEPM Core Workshop, 17, 251–290.
  • MacEachern, J. A., Dashtgard, S. E., Knaust, D., Catuneanu, O., Bann, K. L., & Pemberton, S. G. (2012). Sequence stratigraphy. In D. Knaust & R. G. Bromley (Eds.), Trace fossils as indicators of sedimentary environments, developments in sedimentology (Vol. 64, pp. 157–194). Elsevier.
  • MacEachern, J. A., Gingras, M. K., Bann, K. L., Pemberton, S. G., & Dafoe, L. T. (2007). Applications of ichnology to high-resolution genetic stratigraphic paradigms. In J. A. MacEachern, K. L. Bann, M. K. Gingras, & S. G. Pemberton (Eds.), Applied ichnology (Vol. 52, pp. 94–129). SEPM Short Course Notes.
  • MacEachern, J. A., Pemberton, S. G., Gingras, M. K., & Bann, K. L. (2010). Ichnology and facies models. In N. P. James & R. W. Dalrymple, (Eds.), Facies models 4 (pp. 19–58). Geological Association of Canada.
  • MacEachern, J. A., Raychaudhuri, I., & Pemberton, S. G. (1992). Stratigraphic applications of the Glossifungites ichnofacies: Delineating discontinuities in the rock record. SEPM Core Workshop, 17, 169–198.
  • MacEachern, J. A., Zaitlin, B. A., & Pemberton, S. G. (1999). A sharp-based sandstone succession of the Viking Formation, Joffre Field, Alberta, Canada: Criteria for recognition of transgressively incised shoreface complexes. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 69(4), 876–892. https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.69.876
  • MacEachern, J. A., Pemberton, S. G., Gingras, M. K., Bann, K. L., and Dafoe, L. T. (2007). Use of trace fossils in genetic stratigraphy. In W. Miller III (Ed.), Trace fossils. Concepts, problems, prospects (pp. 105–128). Elsevier.
  • MacKay, D. A., & Dalrymple, R. W. (2011). Dynamic mud deposition in a tidal environment: The record of fluid-mud deposition in the Cretaceous Bluesky Formation, Alberta, Canada. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 81(12), 901–920. https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2011.74
  • Macquaker, J. G. S., Bentley, S. J., & Bohacs, K. M. (2010). Wave-enhanced sediment-gravity flows and mud dispersal across continental shelves: Reappraising sediment transport processes operating in ancient mudstone successions. Geology, 38(10), 947–950. https://doi.org/10.1130/G31093.1
  • McCrimmon, G. G., & Arnott, R. W. C. (2002). The Clearwater Formation, Cold Lake, Alberta: A world class hydrocarbon reservoir hosted in a complex succession of tide-dominated deltaic deposits. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 50(3), 370–392. https://doi.org/10.2113/50.3.370
  • McIlroy, D. (2004). The application of ichnology to palaeoenvironmental and stratigraphic analysis. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 228(1), 1–2. p. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2004.228.01.01
  • Myrow, P. M. (2005). Storms and storm deposits. In R. C. Selley, R. Cocks, & I. Pilmer (Eds.), Encyclopedia of geology (pp. 580–587). Elsevier Limited.
  • Myrow, P. M., & Southard, J. B. (1996). Tempestite deposition. Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 66, 875–887.
  • Nummedal, D., & Swift, D. J. P. (1987). Transgressive stratigraphy at sequence-bounding unconformities: Some principles derived from Holocene and Cretaceous example. In D. Nummedal, O. H. Pilkey, & S. D. Howard (Eds.), Sea level fluctuation and coastal evolution (Vol. 41, p. 241–260). SEPM Special Publication.
  • Odin, G. S., & Matter, A. (1981). De glauconiarum origine. Sedimentology, 28(5), 611–641. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.1981.tb01925.x
  • Pemberton, S. G., & Frey, R. W. (1984). Ichnology of storm-influenced shallow marine sequence: Cardium Formation (Upper Cretaceous) at Seebe, Alberta. In D. F. Stott & D. J. Glass (Eds.), The mesozoic of middle North America (pp. 281–304). Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists. Memoir 9.
  • Pemberton, S. G., & Frey, R. W. (1985). The Glossifungites Ichnofacies: Modern examples from the Georgia coast, U.S.A. In H. A. Curran (Ed.), Biogenic structures: Their use in interpreting depositional environments (Vol. 35, pp. 237–259). SEPM Special Publication.
  • Pemberton, S. G., & MacEachern, J. A. (1995). The sequence stratigraphic significance of trace fossils: Examples from the Cretaceous foreland basin of Alberta, Canada. In J. C. Van Wagoner & G. Bertram (Eds.), Sequence stratigraphy of foreland basin deposits: Outcrop and subsurface examples from the Cretaceous of North America (Vol. 64, pp. 429–475). AAPG Memoir.
  • Pemberton, S. G., & MacEachern, J. A. (1997). The ichnological signature of storm deposits: The use of trace fossils in event stratigraphy. In C. E. Brett & G. C. Baird (Eds.), Paleontological Events (pp. 73–109). Columbia University Press.
  • Pemberton, S. G., Frey, R. W., Ranger, M. J., & MacEachern, J. A. (1992). The conceptual framework of ichnology. In S. G. Pemberton (Ed.), Applications of ichnology to petroleum exploration, A Core Workshop (pp. 1–32). SEPM Core Workshop 17.
  • Pemberton, S. G., Kobluk, D. R., Yeo, R. K., & Risk, M. J. (1980). The boring Trypanites at the Silurian-Devonian disconformity in southern Ontario. Journal of Paleontology, 54, 1258–1266.
  • Pemberton, S. G., MacEachern, J. A., & Saunders, T. D. A. (2004). Stratigraphic applications of substrate-specific ichnofacies: Delineating discontinuities in the rock record. In D. McIlroy (Ed.), The application of ichnology to palaeoenvironmental and stratigraphic analysis (Vol. 228, pp. 29–62). Geological Society of London, Special Publication. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2004.228.01.03
  • Pemberton, S. G., MacEachern, J. A., Dashtgard, S. E., Bann, K. L., Gingras, M. K., & Zonneveld, J.-P. (2012). Chapter 19 - Shorefaces. In D. Knaust & R. G. Bromley (Eds.), Developments in Sedimentology (Vol. 64, pp. 563–603).
  • Phillips, J. M. (2011). Sedimentology, ichnology and development of a sub-regional depositional and stratigraphic framework for the McMurray-Wabiskaw succession in the MacKay River area, northeastern Alberta [Unpublished MSc thesis]. University of Alberta. 302p.
  • Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r and k selection. American Naturalist, 104, 592–597.
  • Plint, A. G. (1988). Sharp-Based Shoreface Sequences and “Offshore Bars” in the Cardium Formation of Alberta: Their Relationship to Relative Changes in Sea Level. In C. K. Wilgus, B. S. Hastings, H. Posamentier, J. Van Wagoner, C. A. Ross, & C. G. St. C. Kendall (Eds.), Sea-Level changes: An integrated approach (Vol. 42, pp. 357–370). 6+SEPM Special Publication.
  • Plint, A. G. (2014). Mud dispersal across a cretaceous prodelta: Storm-generated, wave-enhanced sediment gravity flows inferred from mudstone microtexture and microfacies. Sedimentology, v. 61, 609–647.
  • Pollard, J. E., Goldring, R., & Buck, S. G. (1993). Ichnofabrics containing Ophiomorpha: Significance in shallow-water facies interpretation. Journal of the Geological Society, 150(1), 149–164. https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.150.1.0149
  • Posamentier, H. W., & Morris, W. R. (2000). Aspects of the stratal architecture of forced regressive deposits. In D. Hunt & R. L. Gawthorpe (Eds.), Sedimentary Responses to Forced Regressions (Vol. 172, pp.19–46). Special Publication. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.172.01.02
  • Posamentier, H. W., & Vail, P. R. (1988). Eustatic controls on clastic deposition II–sequence and systems tract models. In C. K. Wilgus, B. S. Hastings, H. Posamentier, J. Van Wagoner, C. A. Ross, & C.G.St.C. Kendall (Eds.), Sea-Level changes: An integrated approach (pp. 125–154). SEPM Special Publication 42.
  • Poulton, T. P., Hayes, B. J. R., Gilchrist, R. D., & Bezys, R. (1994). Jurassic and lowermost Cretaceous strata of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin. In G. D. Mossop & I. Shetson (Eds.), Geological atlas of the Western Canada sedimentary basn (pp. 277–296). Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists and Alberta Research Council.
  • Reineck, H.-E. (1963). Sedimentgefȗge im Bereichder südlichen Nordsee. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft, 505, 136.
  • Rhoads, D. C. (1975). The paleoecological and environmental significance of trace fossils. In R.W. Frey (Ed.), The study of trace fossils (pp. 147–160). Springer.
  • Richiano, S., Moyano-Paz, D., Varela, A. N., Gingras, M. K., & Poiré, D. G. (2023). Ichnology of tidal ravinement omission surfaces in siliciclastic transgressive deposits from the Puesto El Moro formation (Upper Cretaceous), southern Patagonia, Argentina. Ichnos, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/10420940.2023.2244653
  • Richiano, S., Schwarz, E., Veiga, G. D., & Trentini, G. A. (2019). Non-depositional and erosional “offshore” bioeroded hardgrounds from the Lower Cretaceous of the Neuquén Basin, Argentina: Insights into their sequence-stratigraphic implications and control. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 104, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2019.03.020
  • Rodríguez-Tovar, F. J., Pérez-Valera, F., & Pérez-López, A. (2007). Ichnological analysis in high-resolution sequence stratigraphy: The Glossifungites ichnofacies in Triassic successions from the Betic Cordillera (southern Spain). Sedimentary Geology, 198(3-4), 293–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2007.01.016
  • Roy, P., Cowell, P., Ferland, M., & Thom, B. (1995). Wave-dominated coasts. In O. Plassche, R. Carter, & C., Woodroffe (Eds.), Coastal evolution: late quaternary shoreline morphodynamics (pp. 121–186). Cambridge University Press.
  • Saito, Y., Nishimura, A., & Matsumoto, E. (1989). Transgressive sand sheet covering the shelf and upper slope off Sendai, northeast Japan. Marine Geology, 89(3-4), 245–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(89)90078-9
  • Savrda, C. E. (1991). Ichnology in sequence stratigraphic studies: An example from the lower Paleocene of Alabama. PALAIOS, 6(1), 39–53. https://doi.org/10.2307/3514952
  • Savrda, C. E. (2016). Composite ichnofabrics: Categorization based on number of ichnocoenoses and their temporal incongruence. PALAIOS, 31(3), 92–96. https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2015.075
  • Schieber, J., Southard, J. B., & Schimmelmann, A. (2010). Lenticular shale fabrics resulting from intermittent erosion of water-rich muds–interpreting the rock record in the light of recent flume experiments. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 80(1), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2010.005
  • Schwarz, E. (2012). Sharp-based marine sandstone bodies in the Mulichinco Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Neuquén Basin, Argentina: Remnants of transgressive offshore sand ridges. Sedimentology, 59(5), 1478–1508. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.2011.01314.x
  • Schwarz, E., Veiga, G. D., Álvarez Trentini, G., & Spalletti, L. (2016). Climatically versus eustatically controlled, sediment-supply-driven cycles: Carbonate-siliciclastic, high-frequency sequences in the Valanginian of the Neuquén Basin (Argentina). Journal of Sedimentary Research, 86(4), 312–335. https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2016.21
  • Smith, D. G. (1994). Paleogeographic evolution of the Western Canada foreland basin. In G. D. Mossop & I. Shetson (Eds.), Geological atlas of the western Canada sedimentary basin (pp. 277–296). Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists and Alberta Research Council.
  • Suter, J. R. (2006). Facies models revisited: Clastic shelves. In H. W. Posamentier & R. G. Walker (Eds.), Facies models revisited (Vol. 84, pp. 339–397.). SEPM Special Publication.
  • Swift, D. J. P. (1968). Coastal erosion and transgressive stratigraphy. Journal of Geology, v. 76, 444–456.
  • Swift, D. J. P. (1975). Barrier-island genesis: Evidence from the central Atlantic shelf, eastern U.S.A. Sedimentary Geology, 14(1), 1–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/0037-0738(75)90015-9
  • Swift, D. J. P., Phillips, S., & Thorne, J. A. (1991a). Sedimentation on continental margins: IV. Lithofacies and depositional systems. In D. J. P. Swift, G. F. Oertel, R. W. Tillman, & J. A. Thorne (Eds.), Shelf sand and sandstone bodies—Geometry, facies and sequence stratigraphy (Vol. 14, pp. 89–152). International Association of Sedimentologists Special Publication.
  • Swift, D. J. P., Phillips, S., & Thorne, J. A. (1991b). Sedimentation on continental margins: V. Parasequences. In D. J. P. Swift, G. F. Oertel, R. W. Tillman, & J. A. Thorne (Eds.), Shelf sand and sandstone bodies—Geometry, facies and sequence stratigraphy (Vol. 14, pp. 153–187). International Association of Sedimentologists Special Publication.
  • Swift, D. J. P., Stanley, D. J., & Curray, J. R. (1971). Relict sediments on continental shelves: A reconsideration. The Journal of Geology, 79(3), 322–346. https://doi.org/10.1086/627629
  • Taylor, A. M., & Goldring, R. (1993). Description and analysis of bioturbation and ichnofabric. Journal of the Geological Society, 150(1), 141–148. https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.150.1.0141
  • Taylor, A., Goldring, R., & Gowland, S. (2003). Analysis and application of ichnofabrics. Earth-Science Reviews, 60(3-4), 227–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-8252(02)00105-8
  • Taylor, K. G., Gawthorpe, R. L., Curtis, C. D., Marshall, J. D., & Awwiller, D. N. (2000). Carbonate cementation in a sequence-stratigraphic framework: Upper Cretaceous sandstones, Book Cliffs, Utah-Colorado. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 70(2), 360–372. https://doi.org/10.1306/2DC40916-0E47-11D7-8643000102C1865D
  • Thorne, J. A., & Swift, D. J. P. (1991). Sedimentation on continental margins: VI. A regime model for depositional sequences, their component systems tracts, and bounding surfaces. In D. J. P. Swift, G. F. Oertel, R. W. Tillman, & J. A. Thorne (Eds.), Shelf sand and sandstone bodies—Geometry, facies and sequence stratigraphy (Vol. 14, pp. 189–225.). International Association of Sedimentologists Special Publication.
  • Vail, P. R., Mitchum, R. M., Jr., & Thompson, S. (1977). Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level, Part 4: Global cycles of relative changes of sea level. In: Seismic Stratigraphy—Applications to Hydrocarbon Exploration: AAPG Memoir, 26, 49–212.
  • Van Wagoner, J. C., Posamentier, H. W., Mitchum, R. M., Vail, P. R., Sarg, J. F., Loutit, T. S., & Hardenbol, J. (1988). An overview of sequence stratigraphy and key definitions. In C. K. Wilgus, B. S. Hastings, C. G. St. C. Kendall, H. W. Posamentier, C. A. Ross, & J. C. Van Wagoner (Eds.), Sea-Level changes—An integrated approach (Vol. 42, pp. 39–45). SEPM Special Publication.
  • Villegas-Martín, J., Netto, R. G., & Kern, H. P. (2020). Differences between autogenic and allogenic expressions of the Glossifungites Ichnofacies in estuarine and shoreface deposits from the Permian of the Paraná Basin, Brazil. Geological Journal, 55(10), 6974–6988. https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.3853
  • Vossler, S. M., & Pemberton, S. G. (1989). Ichnology and paleoecology of offshore siliciclastic deposits in the Cardium Formation (Turonian, Alberta, Canada). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 74(3-4), 217–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(89)90062-X
  • Wellner, R. W., Varban, B. L., Roca, X., Flaum, J. A., Stewart, E. K., & Blum, M. D. (2018). Simple is better when it comes to sequence stratigraphy: The Clearwater Formation of the Mannville Group reinterpreted using a genetic body approach. AAPG Bulletin, 102(03), 447–482. https://doi.org/10.1306/0503171607717150
  • Wheatcroft, R. A. (2000). Oceanic flood sedimentation: A new perspective. Continental Shelf Research, 20(16), 2059–2066. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4343(00)00062-5
  • Wightman, D. M., Attalla, M. N., Wynne, D. A., Strobl, R. S., Berhane, H., Cotterill, D. K., & Berezniuk, T. (1995). Resource characterization of the McMurray/Wabiskaw deposit in the Athabasca Oil Sands Area: A synthesis. Alberta Oil Sands Technology and Research Authority, Technical Publication Series No. 10, 220.
  • Wightman, D. M., Strobl, R. S., & Cotterill, D. K. (1997). Stratigraphy, depositional modelling and resource characterization of the McMurray/Wabiskaw deposit, western portion of the Athabasca Oil Sands Area, northeastern Alberta. In S. G. Pemberton & D. P. James (Eds.), Petroleum geology of the cretaceous mannville group, Western Canada (pp. 345–374). Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists. Memoir 18.
  • Wright, L. D., Wiseman, W. J., Jr., Yang, Z.-S., Bornhold, B. D., Keller, G. H., Prior, D. B., & Suhayda, J. N. (1990). Process of marine dispersal and deposition of suspended silt off the modern mouth of the Huanghe (Yellow River). Continental Shelf Research, 10(1), 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-4343(90)90033-I
  • Wynne, D. A., Attalla, M., Berhane, H., Brulotte, M., Cotterill, D. K., Strobl, R., & Wightman, D. M. (1994). Athabasca Oil Sands Database: McMurray/Wabiskaw Deposit. Alberta Energy and Utilities Board, Alberta Geological Survey, Edmonton, AB. Open File Report, 1994-14, 44. pp.
  • Zecchin, M. (2005). Relationships between fault-controlled subsidence and preservation of shallow-marine small-scale cycles: Example from the lower Pliocene of the Crotone Basin (southern Italy). Journal of Sedimentary Research, 75(2), 300–312. https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2005.022
  • Zecchin, M., & Catuneanu, O. (2013). High-resolution sequence stratigraphy of clastic shelves I: Units and bounding surfaces. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 62, 161–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2014.08.025
  • Zecchin, M., Caffau, M., Catuneanu, O., & Lenaz, D. (2017). Discrimination between wave-ravinement surfaces and bedset boundaries in Pliocene shallow-marine deposits, Crotone Basin, southern Italy: An integrated sedimentological, micropalaeontological, and mineralogical approach. Sedimentology, 64(7), 1755–1791. https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.12373
  • Zecchin, M., Catuneanu, O., & Caffau, M. (2017). High-resolution sequence stratigraphy of clastic shelves V: Criteria to discriminate between stratigraphic sequences and sedimentological cycles. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 85, 259–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2017.05.019
  • Zecchin, M., Catuneanu, O., & Caffau, M. (2019). Wave-ravinement surfaces: Classification and key characteristics. Earth-Science Reviews, 188, 210–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.11.011

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.