Last Interglacial Hominid and Associated Vertebrate Fossil Trackways in Coastal Eolianites, South Africa

REFERENCES

• Allen , J. R. L. 1989 . Short paper: Fossil vertebrate tracks and indenter mechanics . Journal of the Geological Society of London , 146 : 600 – 602 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bateman , M. D. , Holmes , P. J. , Carr , A. S. , Horton , B. P. and Jaiswal , M. K. 2004 . Aeolianite and barrier dune construction spanning the last two glacial-interglacial cycles from the southern Cape coast, South Africa . Quaternary Science Reviews , 23 : 1681 – 1698 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baxter , A. J. and Meadows , M. E. 1999 . Evidence for Holocene sea level change at Verlorevlei, Western Cape, South Africa . Quaternary International , 56 : 65 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Beaumont , P. B. , de Villiers , H. and Vogel , J. C. 1978 . Modern man in sub-Saharan Africa prior to 4900 B. P.: A review and evaluation with particular reference to Border Cave . South African Journal of Science , 74 : 409 – 419 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behrensmeyer , A. K. and Laporte , L. F. 1981 . Footprints of a Pleistocene hominid in northern Kenya . Nature , 289 : 167 – 169 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brand , L. R. 1996 . Variations in salamander trackways resulting from substrate differences . Journal of Paleontology , 70 : 1004 – 1010 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charteris , J. , Wall , J. C. and Notttrodt , J. W. 1981 . Functional reconstruction of gait from Pliocene hominid footprints at Laetoli, northern Tanzania . Nature , 290 : 496 – 498 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deacon , H. J. 1966 . The dating of the Nahoon Footprints . South African Journal of Science , 62 : 111 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• de Lumley , H . 1966 . Les fouilles de Terra -Amata a Nice. Premiers resultats . Bulletin of the Museum of Anthroplogy and Prehistory of Monaco , 13 : 29 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• de Lumley , H . 1967 . Decouverte de habitats de l'Acheulean ancien dans des depots mindeliens sur le site de Terra-Amata, . Etude sedimentologique, Academie Science Paris , 264 : 801 – 804 .
   Google Scholar
• Fornos , J. J. , Bromley , R. G. , Clemmenson , L. B. and Rodriguez-Perea , ?? . 2002 . Tracks and trackways of Myotragus balearricus Bate (Artiodactyla, Caprinae) in Pleistocene aeolianites from Mallorca (Balearic Islands, western Mediterranean) . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 180 : 277 – 313 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forriol , F. and Pascual , J. 1990 . Footprint analysis between three and seventeen years of age . Foot and Ankle , 11 : 101 – 104 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hrdlicka , A. 1928 . The full-blooded American Negro . American Journal of Physical Anthropology , 12 : 15 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Illenberger , W. K. 1996 . The geomorphologic evolution of the wilderness dune cordons, South Africa . Quaternary International , 33 : 11 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs , Z. and Roberts , D. L. in prep . Dating of the Nahoon fossil hominid footprints, southeast coast, South Africa . South African Journal of Science ,
   Google Scholar
• Jesuja , O. P. , Singh , J. and Jain , M. 1991 . Estimation of stature from foot and shoe measurements by multiplication factors: a revised attempt . Forensic Science International , 52 : 203 – 215 .
   Google Scholar
• Kappelman , J. 1997 . They may be giants . Nature , 387 : 126 – 127 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Klappa , C. F. 1980 . Rhizoliths in terrestrial carbonates: Classification, recognition, genesis and significance . Sedimentology , 27 : 613 – 629 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knox , G. J. 1977 . Caliche profile formation, Saldanha Bay (South Africa) . Sedimentology , 24 : 657 – 674 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Roux , F. G . 1989 . Lithostratigraphy of the Nahoon Formation (Algoa Group) . South African Committee for Stratigraphy, Lithostratigraphic Series , 9 : 14
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , D. W. and Titheridge , D. G. 1978 . Small scale sedimentary structures resulting from foot impressions in dune sand . Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , 48 : 835 – 838 .
   Google Scholar
• Linsley , B. K. 1996 . Oxygen-isotope record of sea level and climate variations in the Sulu Sea over the past 150,000 years . Nature , 380 : 234 – 237 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malan , J. A. 1989 . Lithostratigraphy of the Klei Brak formation (Bredasdorp Group) . South African Committee for Stratigraphy, Lithostratigraphic Series , 5 : 6
   Google Scholar
• McKee , E. D. 1944 . Tracks that go uphill . Plateau , 16 : 61 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , D. E. , Yates , R. J. , Parkington , J. E. and Vogel , J. C. 1993 . Radiocarbon-dated evidence relating to a mid-Holocene relative high sea level on the southwestern Cape coast, South Africa . South African Journal of Science , 89 : 5 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Miskovski , J. C. 1967 . Les paleosols Mindel-Riss et Riss-Wurm de Terra Amata . Etude sedimentologique, Academie Science Paris , 264 : 2361 – 2363 .
   Google Scholar
• Morton , D. J. 1932 . The angle of gait: a study based upon the study of the feet of central African natives . Journal of Joint and Bone Surgery , 14 : 741 – 754 .
   Google Scholar
• Mountain , E. D. 1966 . Footprints in calcareous sandstone of Nahoon Point . South African Journal of Science , 66 : 103 – 111 .
   Google Scholar
• Murray , P. M. , Drought , A. B. and Kory , R. C. 1964 . Walking patterns of normal men . Journal of Joint and Bone Surgery , 46A ( 2 ) : 335 – 360 .
   Google Scholar
• Pearson , O. M. and Grine , F. E. 1997 . Re-analysis of the hominid radii from Cave of Hearths and Klasies River Mouth, South Africa . Journal of Human Evolution , 32 : 577 – 592 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rightmire , G. P. and Deacon , H. J. 1991 . Comparative studies of Late Pleistocene human remains from Klasies River Mouth, South Africa . Journal of Human Evolution , 20 : 131 – 156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robbins , L. M. 1985 . Footprints. Collection, analysis and interpretation 225 Springfield, IL
   Google Scholar
• Roberts , D. L. 1996 . “ Late Pleistocene fossil human footprints from Langebaan Lagoon, South Africa ” . In Abstract, 9th Biennial Conference of the South African Palaeontological Society Stellenbosch
   Google Scholar
• Roberts , D. L. and Berger , L. 1997 . Last interglacial (c.117 kyr) human footprints South Africa . South African Journal of Science , 93 : 349 – 350 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts , D. L. 1999 . “ Dating of eolianites in the Southwestern Cape ” . In Poster Presentation 15th Inqua Congress Durban, , South Africa
   Google Scholar
• Roberts , D. L. and Brink , J. 2002 . Dating and correlation of Neogene coastal deposits in the Western Cape, South Africa: Implications for Neotectonism . South African Journal of Geology , 105 : 337 – 352 .
   Google Scholar
• Roberts , D. L. , Botha , G. , Maud , R. R. and Pether , J . in press . “ The coastal Cenozoic deposits ” . In Geology of South Africa Edited by: Thomas , R. J. , McCourt , S. and Johnson , M. R.
   Google Scholar
• Singer , R. and Wymer , J. 1968 . Archaeological investigations at the Saldanha Skull site in South Africa . South African Archaeological Bulletin , 23 : 63 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Strong , C. 2003 . Fossilized human footprints from South Africa 42 Master of Science Major Paper. Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto
   Google Scholar
• Stuart , C. and Stuart , T. 1994 . “ A field guide to the tracks and signs of east and south African mammals ” . 310 Cape Town : Southern Book Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Tobias , P.V. 1978 . The bushmen , Cape Town : Human and Rosseau .
   Google Scholar
• Tobias , P.V. 1985 . “ Punctuational and phyletic evolution in the hominids ” . In Species and speciation , Edited by: Vrba , E. S. 131 – 141 . Pretoria : Transvaal Museum .
   Google Scholar
• Tankard , A. J. 1976 . Cenozoic sea level changes: a discussion . Annals of the South African Museum , 71 : 1 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Tuttle , R. H. 2004 . “ Footprint clues in forensics and human evolution: limitations and lesions ” . In International Symposium on the Quaternary Footprints of Hominids and Other Vertebrates Edited by: Kim , J.-Y. , Kim , K.-S. , Park , S. I. and Shin , M.-K. 44 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Woodborne , S. 1999 . Dating the Nahoon (South Africa) fossil human and other vertebrate trackways . Report to the South African Council for Geoscience , : 6
   Google Scholar