Intrastratal trace fossil zonation, Cretaceous flysch of northern California

References

• Aalto , K. R. 1976 . Sedimentology of a melange: Franciscan of Trinidad, California . Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , 46 : 913 – 929 .
   Google Scholar
• Aalto , K. R. 1982 . “ The Franciscan complex of northernmost California: sedimentation and tectonics ” . In Trench‐Forearc Geology , Geological Society of London, Special Publication, 10 Edited by: K. , J‐eggett, J. 419 – 432 .
   Google Scholar
• Aalto , K. R. 1989 . Sandstone petrology and tectonostratigraphic terranes of the northwest California and southwest Oregon Coast Ranges . Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , 59 : 561 – 571 .
   Google Scholar
• Bailey , E. H. , Irwin , W. P. and Jones , D. L. 1964 . Franciscan and related rocks, and their significance in the geology of western California , Bulletin 183 177 California Division of Mines and Geology .
   Google Scholar
• Billet , D. S. M. , Lampitt , R. S. , Rice , A L. and Mantoura , R. E C. 1983 . Seasonal sedimentation of phytoplankton to the deep‐sea benthos . Nature , 302 : 520 – 522 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bottjer , D. J. and Ausich , W. I. 1986 . Phanerozoic development of tiering in soft substrata suspension‐feeding communities . Paleobiology , 12 : 400 – 420 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bromley , R. J. and Ekdale , A. A. 1986 . Composite ichnofabrics and tiering of burrows . Geological Magazine , 123 : 59 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chamberlain , C. K. 1971 . Morphology and ethology of trace fossils from the Ouachita Mountains, southeast Oklahoma . Journal of Paleontology , 45 : 212 – 246 .
   Google Scholar
• Chamberlain , C. K. 1977 . Ordovician and Devonian trace fossils from Nevada , Bulletin 90 24 Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology .
   Google Scholar
• Crimes , T. P. 1970 . The significance of trace fossils in sedimentology, stratigraphy and paleoecology with examples from Lower Palaeozoic strata. In Crimes, T. P., and Harper, J. C. (eds.), Trace Fossils . Geological Journal, Special Issue , 3 : 101 – 126 .
   Google Scholar
• Crimes , T. P. 1973 . From limestones to distal turbidites: a facies and trace fossil analysis in the Zumaya flysch (Paleocene‐Eocene), north Spain . Sedimentology , 20 : 105 – 131 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crimes , T. P. , Goldring , R. , Homewood , P. , van Stuijvenberg , J. and Winkler , W. 1981 . Trace fossil assemblages of deep‐sea fan deposits, Gurnigel and Schlieren flysch (Cretaceous‐Eocene), Switzerland . Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae , 74 : 953 – 995 .
   Google Scholar
• D'Alessandro , A. and Bromley , R. G. 1987 . Meniscate trace fossils and the Muensteria‐Taenidium problem . Palaeontology , 30 : 743 – 763 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Alessandro , A. , Ekdale , A A. and Sonnino , M. 1986 . Sedimentologic significance of turbidite ichnofacies in the Saraceno Formation (Eocene), southern Italy . Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , 56 : 294 – 306 .
   Google Scholar
• Dayton , P K. and Hessler , R. R. 1972 . Role of biological disturbance in maintaining diversity in the deep sea . Deep—Sea Research , 19 : 199 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• Denslow , J. S. 1985 . “ Disturbance‐mediated coexistence of species ” . In The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics , Edited by: Pickett , S. T.A. and White , P.S. 307 – 323 . Orlando, Florida : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ekdale , A. A. 1985 . Paleoecology of the marine endobenthos . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 50 : 63 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frey , R. W. and Seilacher , A. 1980 . Uniformity in marine invertebrate ichnology . Lethaia , 13 : 183 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grassle , J. F. and Morse‐Porteous , L. S. 1987 . Macrofaunal colonization of disturbed deep‐sea environments and the structure of deep‐sea benthic communities . Deep‐Sea Research , 34 : 1911 – 1950 .
   Google Scholar
• Groom , T. 1902 . The sequence of the Cambrian and associated beds of the Malvern Hills . Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London , 58 : 89 – 149 .
   Google Scholar
• Gross , T. F. , Williams , A. J. III and Nowell , A. R. M. 1988 . A deep‐sea sediment transport storm . Nature , 331 : 518 – 521 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , J. 1847 . Palaeontology of New York , Vol. 1 , 338 Albany, New York : Van Benthuysen .
   Google Scholar
• Imlay , R. W. 1959 . Succession and speciation of the pelecypod Aucella , Professional Paper 314‐G 155 – 169 . U.S. Geological Survey .
   Google Scholar
• Jayko , A. S. and Blake , M. C. Jr. 1987 . “ Geologic terranes of coastal northern California and southern Oregon ” . In Tectonics, Sedimentation and Evolution of the Eel River and Associated Coastal Basins of Northern California , Edited by: Schymiczek , H. and Suchsland , R. 1 – 12 . Bakersfield, California : San Joaquin Geological Society .
   Google Scholar
• Kern , J. P. 1978 . Trails from the Vienna Woods: paleoenvironments and trace fossils of Cretaceous to Eocene flysch, Vienna, Austria . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 23 : 231 – 262 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kern , J. P. 1980 . Origin of trace fossils in Polish Carpathian flysch . Lethaia , 13 : 347 – 362 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ksiażkiewicz , M. 1970 . Observations on the ichnofauna of the Polish Carpathians. In Crimes, T. P., and Harper, J. C. (eds.), Trace Fossils . Geological Journal, Special Issue , 3 : 283 – 322 .
   Google Scholar
• Ksiażkiewicz , M. 1977 . Trace fossils in the flysch of the Polish Carpathians . Paleontologica Polonica , 36 : 1 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• Lampitt , R. S. 1985 . Evidence for the seasonal deposition of detritus to the deep‐sea floor and its subsequent resuspension . Deep‐Sea Research , 32 : 885 – 897 .
   Google Scholar
• Massalongo , A. B. 1856 . Studii Paleontologici , 49 Verona : Antonelli .
   Google Scholar
• McCann , T. and Pickerill , R. K. 1988 . Flysch trace fossils from the Cretaceous Kodiak Formation of Alaska . Journal of Paleontology , 62 : 330 – 348 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMenamin , M. A. S. and McMenamin , D. L. S. 1990 . The Emergence of Animals , 217 New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , W. III . 1986 . Discovery of trace fossils in Franciscan turbidites . Geology , 14 : 343 – 345 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , W. III . 1989 . “ Paleontology of Franciscan flysch at Point Saint George, northern California ” . In Geologic Evolution of the Northernmost Coast Ranges and Western Klamath Mountains, California , 28th International Geological Congress, Guidebook T308 Edited by: Aalto , K. R. and Harper , G. D. 47 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Mutti , E. and Ricci Lucchi , F. 1978 . Turbidites of the northern Apennines: introduction to facies analysis . International Geology Review , 20 : 125 – 166 .
   Google Scholar
• Nelson , C. H. and Nilsen , T. H. 1984 . Modern and ancient deep‐sea fan sedimentation , Short Course Notes 14 404 Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists .
   Google Scholar
• Pemberton , S. G. and Frey , R. W. 1982 . Trace fossil nomenclature and the Planolites‐Palaeophycus dilemma . Journal of Paleontology , 56 : 843 – 881 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickerill , R. K. 1980 . Phanerozoic flysch trace fossil diversity—observations based on an Ordovician flysch ichnofauna from the Aroostook‐Matapedia Carbonate belt of northern New Brunswick . Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , 17 : 1259 – 1270 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickett , S. T. A. and White , P. S. 1985 . The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics , 472 Orlando, Florida : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Quenstedt , F. A. 1881 . Petrefactenkunde Deutschlands. 1 Abth., vol. 6: Korallen (Röhren und Sterkorallen) , 1093 Leipzig : L. F. Fues .
   Google Scholar
• Reineck , H.‐E. , Gutmann , W. F. and Hertweck , G . 1967 . Das Schlickgebiet südlich Helgoland als Beispiel rezenter Schelfablagerungen . Senckenbergiana lethaea , 48 : 219 – 275 .
   Google Scholar
• Rex , M. A. 1981 . Community structure in the deep‐sea benthos . Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , 12 : 331 – 353 .
   Google Scholar
• Richter , R. 1850 . Aus der thüringischen Grauwacke . Deutsch Geologische Gesellschaft, Zeitschrift , 2 : 198 – 206 .
   Google Scholar
• Schafhäutl , K. E. 1851 . Geognostiche Untersuchungen des Südbayerischen Alpengebirges , 208 München : Literarisch‐artistische Anstalt .
   Google Scholar
• Seilacher , A. 1962 . Paleontological studies on turbidite sedimentation and erosion . Journal of Geology , 70 : 227 – 234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seilacher , A. 1964 . “ Biogenic sedimentary structures ” . In Approaches to Paleoecology , Edited by: Imbrie , J. and Newell , N. D. 686 – 700 . New York : John Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Seilacher , A. 1977 . Pattern analysis of Paleodictyon and related trace fossils. In Crimes, T. P., and Harper, J. C. (eds.), Trace Fossils 2 . Geological Journal, Special Issue , 9 : 289 – 334 .
   Google Scholar
• Seilacher , A. 1978 . Evolution of trace fossil communities in the deep sea . Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen , 157 : 251 – 255 .
   Google Scholar
• Seilacher , A. 1986 . “ Evolution of behavior as expressed in marine trace fossils ” . In Evolution of Behavior, Paleontological and Field Approaches , Edited by: Nitecki , M. H. and Kitchell , J. A. 62 – 87 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , C. R. 1986 . Nekton falls, low‐intensity disturbance and community structure of infaunal benthos in the deep sea . Journal of Marine Research , 44 : 567 – 600 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , C. R. , Jumars , R A. and DeMaster , D. J. 1986 . In situ studies of megafaunal mounds indicate rapid sediment turnover and community response at the deep‐sea floor . Nature , 323 : 251 – 253 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sordelli , F. 1873 . Descrizione di alcuni avanzi vegetali delle argille Plioceniche Lombarde . Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali , 16 : 350 – 429 .
   Google Scholar
• von Sternberg , K. M. G. 1833 . Versuch einer geognostisch‐botanischen Darstellung der Flora der Vorwelt, parts 5, 6 , 80 Leipzig : Fleischer .
   Google Scholar
• Thistle , D. , Yingst , J. Y. and Fauchald , K. 1985 . A deep‐sea benthic community exposed to strong near‐bottom currents on the Scotian Rise (western Atlantic) . Marine Geology , 66 : 91 – 112 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar