A Convenient Synthesis of 2,5-Thienylene Oligomers; Some of Their Spectroscopic and Electrochemical Properties

References

• Yamamoto , T. , Sanechika , K. and Yamamoto , J. 1980 . J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Lett. Ed. , 18 : 9 references therein
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amer , A. , Zimmer , H. , Mulligan , K. J. , Mark , H. B. Jr. , Pons , S. and McAleer , J. F. 1984 . J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Lett. Ed. , 22 : 77 (a)
   Google Scholar
• Pham , C. V. , Czerwinski , A. , Zimmer , H. and Mark , H. B. Jr. 1986 . J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Lett. Ed. , 24 : 103 (b)
   Google Scholar
• Laguren-Davidson , L. , Pham , C. V. , Zimmer , H. and Mark , H. B. Jr. 1988 . J. Electrochem. Soc. , : 1400
   Google Scholar
• Downum , K. , Hancock , R. E. W. and Towers , G. H. N. 1982 . Photochem. Photobiol. , 36 : 517 (a)
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , G. K. and Nitsche , C. I. 1985 . Bioorg. Chem. , 13 : 362 (b)
   Google Scholar
• Kagan , J. , Beny , J. , Chan , G. , Dhawan , S. , Jaworski , J. , Kagan , E. , Kassner , P. , Murphy , M. and Rogers , J. 1983 . Insect Sci. Appl. , 4 : 377 (c)
   Google Scholar
• Steinkopf , W. , Petersdorff , H. J. V. and Gording , R. 1937 . Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. , 527 : 272
   Google Scholar
• Steinkopf , W. , Leitsmann , R. and Hofmann , K. H. 1941 . Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. , 546 : 180
   Google Scholar
• Carpita , A. , Rossi , R. and Veracini , C. A. 1985 . Tetrahedron , 41 : 1919 (a)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpita , A. and Rossi , R. 1985 . Gazz. Chim. Ital. , 115 : 375 (b)
   Google Scholar
• Kooremen , H. J. and Wynberg , J. 1967 . Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas , 86 : 37
   Google Scholar
• Asano , T. , Ito , S. , Saito , N. and Hatakeda , K. 1977 . Heterocycles , 6 : 317
   Google Scholar
• Kagan , J. and Arora , S. K. 1983 . Tetrahedron Lett. , 24 : 4043
   Google Scholar
• Kagan , J. and Arora , S. K. 1983 . Heterocycles , 20 : 1937
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakayama , J. , Konishi , T. and Hoshino , M. 1988 . Heterocycles , 27 : 1731
   Google Scholar
• Tamao , K. , Sumitani , K. and Kumada , M. 1972 . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 94 : 4374
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumada , M. , Tamao , K. and Sumitani , K. 1978 . Organic Synthesis , 58 : 127
   Google Scholar
• Pham , C. V. , Mark , H. B. Jr. and Zimmer , H. 1986 . Synthetic Commun. , 16 ( 6 ) : 689
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montheard , J.-P. and Delzant , J.-F. 1984 . Synth. Commun. , 14 : 289
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinkopf , W. 1941 . Die Chemie des Thiophenes , Dresden and Leipzig : Verlag Theodor Steinkopff .
   Google Scholar
• Zechmeister , L. and Sease , J. W. 1947 . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 69 : 273
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wynberg , H. , Logothetis , A. and Verploeg , D. 1957 . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 79 : 1972
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wynberg , H. and Bantjes , A. 1959 . J. Org. Chem. , 24 : 1421
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeWar , M. J. S. and Trinajstic , N. J. 1970 . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 92 : 1453
   Google Scholar
• Abu-Eittah , R. H. and Al-Sugar , F. A. 1985 . Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. , 58 : 2126
   Google Scholar
• Visser , G. J. , Heeres , G. J. , Wolters , J. and Vos , A. 1968 . Acta Cryst. Sec. B , 24 : 467
   Google Scholar
• Almenningen , A. , Bastiansen , O. and Svendsos , P. 1958 . Acta Chemica Scand. , 12 : 1671
   Google Scholar
• Khetrapol , C. L. and Kunwar , A. C. 1974 . Mol. Phys. , 28 : 441
   Google Scholar
• Murrel , J. 1956 . J. Chem. Soc. , : 3779
   Google Scholar
• Curtis , R. F. and Phillips , G. T. 1967 . Tetrahedron , 23 : 4419
   Google Scholar
• Jaffé , H. H. and Orchin , M. 1962 . Theory and Applications of Ultraviolet Spectroscopy , New York : John Wiley and Sons, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Curtis , R. F. and Phillips , G. T. 1965 . J. Chem. Soc. , : 5134
   Google Scholar
• Wiersema , A. and Gronowitz , S. 1970 . Acta Chem. Scand. , 24 : 2593
   Google Scholar
• Gronowitz , S. and Pedaja , P. 1978 . Tetrahedron , 34 : 587
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Consiglio , G. , Spinelli , D. , Gronowitz , S. , Hörnfeldt , A.-B. and Maltesson , B. 1982 . J. Chem. Soc., Perkin , II : 625
   Google Scholar
• Amer , A. , Burkhardt , A. , Nkansah , A. , Shabana , R. , Galal , A. , Mark , H. B. Jr. and Zimmer , H. 1989 . Phosphorus and Sulfur , 42 : 0000
   Google Scholar
• Meth-Cohn , O. and Gronowitz , S. 1966 . Acta Chemica Scand. , 20 : 1577
   Google Scholar