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COMMUNICATION

REACTION OF CYCLOPROPYLBENZENE AND CYCLOPROPYL PHENYL KETONE WITH SULFUR TRIOXIDE1–3

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Pages 295-302 | Received 11 Nov 1994, Published online: 04 Oct 2006

References

  • Aliphatic sulfonation part 14. For part 13, see Reference 2
  • Schonk , R. M. , Meijer , C. W. , Bakker , B. H. , Zöllner , S. , Cerfontain , H. and de Meijere , A. 1993 . Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays‐Bas , 112 : 7
  • For reasons of consistency and convenience, the phenyl ring position of the sulfonic acid group has been numbered as for the parent substrate
  • Bakker , B. H. , Cerfontain , H. and Tomassen , H. P. M. 1989 . J. Org. Chem. , 54 : 1680
  • Truce , W. E. and Alfieri , C. C. 1950 . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 12 : 2740 W. E. Truce and C. E. Olsen, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 75, 1651 (1953)
  • Terent'ev , A. P. and Yanovakaya , L. A. 1950 . Dokl. Akad. Nauk USSR , 75 : 235 through Chem. Abstr. 45, 8445a (1951)
  • Ansink , H. R. W. unpublished results
  • Gudriniece , E. , Dreimanis , E. and Vanags , G. 1956 . Dokl. Akad. Nauk USSR , 110 : 786 through Chem. Abstr. 51, 8052g (1957)
  • Shabarov , Y. S. , Levina , R. Y. and Potapov , V. K. 1962 . J. Org. Chem. USSR , 32 : 3129
  • Reaction of cyciopropylbenzene (1a) with bromine in CCl4 at < 20°C11,12 and with chlorine in CHCl3 at ‐65°C13 afforded mainly p‐ with smaller amounts of o-halogenophenylcyclopropane. Similar observations were made for chloromethylation at 45°C14 and acetylation at temperatures < 4°C.15 For nitration the ortho to para ratio varies, depending on the type of the electrophile, from 2.8 to 4.8.16–18
  • Shabarov , Y. S. , Mochalov , S. S. and Ermishkina , S. A. 1974 . Zh. Org. Khim. , 10 : 1681 through Chem. Abstr. 81, 135575j (1974)
  • Shabarov , Y. S. and Saginova , L. G. 1975 . Zh. Org. Khim. , 11 : 1403 through Chem. Abstr. 83, 113795v (1975)
  • Shabarov , Y. S. , Koloskova , N. M. , Donskaya , N. A. , Loim , N. M. and Levina , R. Y. 1966 . Zh. Org. Khim. , 2 : 1798 through Chem. Abstr. 66, 85544r (1967)
  • Harndon , M. R. , Rasmussen , R. R. and Baker , E. J. 1968 . J. Chem Soc. , : 2095
  • Hart , H. and Levitt , G. 1959 . J. Org. Chem. , 24 : 1261 H. Hart, R. H. Schlosberg and R. K. Murray, Jr., J. Org. Chem., 33, 3800 (1968)
  • Ketcham , R. , Kavistri , R. and Jambotkar , D. 1963 . J. Org. Chem. , 28 : 2139
  • Stock , L. M. and Young , P. E. 1972 . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 94 : 4247
  • Baas , J. M. A. and Wepster , B. M. 1972 . Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays‐Bas , 91 : 285
  • March , J. 1985 . Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms and Structure , 3rd Ed. , 676 – 679 . New York : John Wiley and Sons .
  • Sulfonation of 5 does not take place upon using dioxane instead of nitromethane as solvent
  • The structural assignment of 7 is based on 1H and 13C NMR (Table II), IR (CHCl3, cm−1): 3440 (OH), 1120 (SO-3), and MS (FAB−) m/z: 243 (M‐K−)
  • The addition of SO3 to the cyclopropyl moiety of cyclopropyl phenyl ketone (5) takes place preferentially at C(1′), because SO3 addition at C(2′) or C(3′) would develop in the resulting intermediate a positive charge at C(1′) i.e. directly adjacent to the positive charge at the carbonyl carbon
  • Bakker , B. H. and Cerfontain , H. 1987 . Tetrahedron Lett. , 28 : 1699
  • Cerfontain , H. , Koeberg‐Telder , A. , Kruk , C. and Ris , C. 1974 . Anal. Chem. , 46 : 72

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