Optimization of the Cryogenic Treatment Process for En 52 Valve Steel Using the Grey-Taguchi Method

REFERENCES

• Taylor , C.M. Automobile engine tribology—design considerations for efficiency and durability . Wear 1998 , 221 , 1 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohan Lal , D. ; Renganarayanan , S. ; Kalanidhi , A. Cryogenic treatment to augment wear resistance of tool and die steel . Cryogenics 2001 , 41 , 149 – 155 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bensely , A. ; Prabhakaran , A. ; Mohan Lal , D. ; Nagarajan , G. Enhancing the wear resistance of case carburized steel (En 353) by cryogenic treatment . Cryogenics 2006 , 45 , 747 – 754 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johan Singh , P. ; Mannan , S.L. ; Jayakumar , T. ; Achar , D.R.G. Fatigue life extension of notches in AISI 304 L weldments using deep cryogenic treatment . Engineering Failure Analysis 2005 , 12 ( 2 ), 263 – 271 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barron , R.F. Cryogenic treatment of metals to improve wear resistance . Cryogenics 1982 , 22 ( 8 ), 409 – 413 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gebauer , K. Performance, tolerance and cost of TiAl passenger car valves . Intermetallics 2006 , 14 , 355 – 360 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chun , K.J. ; Kim , J.H. ; Hong , J.S. A study of exhaust valve and seat insert wear depending on cycle numbers . Wear 2007 , 263 , 1147 – 1157 .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , R. ; Dwyer Joyce , R.S. Combating automotive engine valve recession: a case study . Tribology and Lubrication Technology 2003 , 59 ( 10 ), 48 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Molinari , A. ; Pellizzari , M. Effect of deep cryogenic treatment on the mechanical properties of tool steels . Journal Material Processing Technology 2001 , 118 , 350 – 355 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das , D. ; Dutta , A.K. ; Ray , K.K. On the refinement of carbide precipitates by cryotreatment in AISI D2 steel . Philosophical Magazine 2009 , 89 ( 1 ), 55 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Surberg , C.H. ; Stratton , P. ; Lingenhole , K. The effect of some heat treatment parameters on the dimensional stability of AISI D2 . Cryogenics 2008 , 48 , 42 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaak , C.J. ; Reitz , W. The effects of cryogenic treatment on the thermal conductivity of GRCop-84 . Materials and Manufacturing Processes 2008 , 23 , 82 – 91 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darwin , J.D. ; Mohan Lal , D. ; Nagarajan , G. Optimization of cryogenic treatment to maximize the wear resistance of 18% Cr martensitic stainless steel by Taguchi method . Journal of Materials Processing Technology 2008 , 195 , 241 – 247 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , H.-S. ; Wang , J. ; Shen , B.-L. Effect of cryogenic treatment on the matrix structure and abrasion resistance of white cast iron subjected to destabilization treatment . Wear 2006 , 261 ( 10 ), 1150 – 1154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caydas , U. ; Hascalık , A. Use of the grey relational analysis to determine optimum laser cutting parameters with multi-performance characteristics . Optics & Laser Technology 2008 , 40 , 987 – 994 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin , J.L. ; Lin , C.L. The use of the orthogonal array with Grey relational analysis to optimize the electrical discharge machining process with multiple performance characteristics . International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 2002 , 42 , 237 – 244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarng , Y.S. ; Juang , S.C. ; Chang , C.H. The use of Grey-based Taguchi methods to determine submerged arc welding process parameters in hardfacing . Journal of Materials Processing Technology 2002 , 128 , 1 – 6 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Datta , S. ; Bandyopadhyay , A. ; Pal , P.K. Grey-based Taguchi method for optimization of bead geometry in submerged arc bead-on-plate welding . International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 2008 , 39 ( 11–12 ), 1136 – 1143 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ASTM International. Standard test methods for tension testing of metallic materials. 2004. E 8 M-04 , 62 – 109 .
   Google Scholar
• ASTM International. Standard test method for Vickers hardness of metallic materials. 2004. E 92-82, 245–253.
   Google Scholar