400
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Influence of Nanocrystalline MgAl2O4 Spinel Addition on the Properties of MgO-C Refractories

, , &
Pages 242-246 | Received 07 Oct 2010, Accepted 18 Nov 2010, Published online: 09 Feb 2012

REFERENCES

  • Figueiredo Jr. , A. ; Bellandi , N. ; Vanola , A. ; Zamboni , I. Technological evolution of magnesia-carbon bricks for steel ladles in Argentina . Iron Steel Technology 2004 , 1 , 42 – 47 .
  • Buchebner , G. ; Sampayo , L. ; Samm , V. ; Blondot , P. ; Peruzzi , S. ; Boulanger , P. ANKERSYN–-A new generation of carbon-bonded magnesia carbon bricks . RHI Bulletin 2008 , 24 – 27 .
  • Reitz , W. A Review of Refractories Handbook . Materials and Manufacturing Processes 2005 , 20 , 893 – 894 .
  • Volkova , O. ; Sahebkar , B. ; Hubalkova , J. ; Aneziris , C.G. ; Scheller , P.R. Ladle heating procedure and its influence on the MgO–C-oxidation . Materials and Manufacturing Processes 2008 , 23 , 758 – 763 .
  • Kuffa , T. ; Sucik , G. ; Hrsak , D. The influence of carbon materials on the properties of MgO refractories . Materials Technology 2005 , 39 , 211 – 213 .
  • Soboyejo , W.O. ; Akpan , E.T. ; Bashir , I.B. ; Zimba , J. ; Hosannah , N. ; Allameh , S. Effects of Na2O on the thermal shock resistance of aluminosilicate refractory ceramics . Materials and Manufacturing Processes 2007 , 22 , 180 – 186 .
  • Tamura , S.I. ; Ochiai , T. ; Takanaga , S. ; Kanai , T.A. ; Nakamura , H. Nano-tech. refractories − 1: The development of the nano structural matrix . In UNITECR Proceedings , Osaka , Japan , 2003 ; 517 – 520 .
  • Takanaga , S. ; Ochiai , T. ; Tamura , S. ; Kanai , T. ; Nakamura , H. Nano-tech. Refractories − 2: The application of the nano structural matrix to MgO-C bricks . In UNITECR Proceedings , Osaka , Japan , 2003 ; 521 – 524 .
  • Arasu , V.C. ; Das , S. ; Adak , S. ; Chattopadhyay , A.K. Effect of nano-titania addition on the properties of magnesia carbon system . In UNITECR Proceedings , Salvador , Brazil , 2009 ; Article ID.079.
  • Chen , M. ; Lu , C. ; Yu , J. Improvement in performance of MgO-CaO refractories by addition of nano-sized ZrO2 . Journal of European Ceramic Society 2007 , 27 , 4633 – 4638 .
  • Ganesh , I. ; Bhattacharjee , S. ; Saha , B.P. ; Johnson , R. ; Rajeshwari , K. ; Sengupta , R. ; Ramana , R.M.V. ; Mahajan , Y.R. An efficient MgAl2O4 spinel additive for improved slag erosion and penetration resistance of high-Al2O3 and MgO-C refractories . Ceramic International 2002 , 28 , 245 – 253 .
  • Sarpoolaky , H. ; Zhang , S. ; Lee , W.E. Corrosion of high alumina and near stoichiometric spinels in iron-containing silicate slags . Journal of European Ceramic Society 2003 , 23 , 293 – 300 .
  • Bavand , V.M. ; Sarpoolaky , H. ; Golestani , F.F. ; Rezaie , H.R. Atmosphere and carbon effects on microstructure and phase analysis of in-situ spinel formation in MgO-C refractories matrix . Ceramic International 2008 , 35 , 861 – 368 .
  • Bavand , V.M. ; Golestani , F.F. ; Sarpoolaky , H. ; Rezaie , H.R. ; Aniziris , C.G. The influence of in-situ spinel formation on microstructure and phase evolution of MgO-C refractories . Journal of European Ceramic Society 2008 , 28 , 563 – 569 .
  • Ochiai , T. Development of refractories by applying nano-technology . TARJ 2005 , 25 , 4 – 11 .
  • Mukhopadhyay , S. ; Das Poddar , P.K. Role of nanocrystalline spinel additive on the properties of low cement castable refractories . Materials and Manufacturing Processes 2006 , 21 , 669 – 675 .
  • Ghosh , S. ; Maiti , T. ; Sen , S. ; Mukhopadhyay , S. Influence of gel-derived nanocrystalline spinel in a high alumina castable: Part 1 . Ceramic International 2005 , 31 , 333 – 347 .
  • Mukhopadhyay , S. ; Pal , P. ; Nag , B. ; Jana , P. Influence of gel-derived nanocrystalline spinel in a high alumina castable: Part 2 . Ceramic International 2007 , 33 , 175 – 186 .
  • Ghosh , S. ; Lodha , R. ; Barick , P. ; Mukhopadhyay , S. Improvement of thermal characteristics of refractory castable by addition of gel-route spinel nanoparticles . Materials and Manufacturing Processes 2007 , 22 , 81 – 90 .
  • Behera , S.K. ; Barpanda , P. ; Pratihar , S.K. ; Bhattacharyya , S. Synthesis of magnesium-aluminium spinel from autoignition of citrate-nitrate gel . Materials Letters 2004 , 58 , 1451 – 1455 .
  • Das , R.R. ; Nayak , B.B. ; Adak , S. ; Chattopadhyay , A.K. Effect of spinel addition in MgO-C refractory for slag zone of steel ladle . In Technical Proceedings in IREFCON , Kolkata , India , 2010 ; 155 – 159 .
  • Sarpoolaky , H. ; Zhang , S. ; Argent , B.B. ; Lee , W.E. Influence of grain phase on slag corrosion of low-cement castable refractories . Journal of American Ceramic Society 2001 , 84 , 426 – 434 .
  • Bavand , V.M. ; Golestani , F.F. ; Sarpoolaky , H. ; Rezaie , H.R. ; Aneziris , C.G. Corrosion study of spinel bonded MgO-C refractories by silicate slags. In 51st International Colloquium on Refractories , Aachen , Germany , 2008 ; 110 – 113 .
  • Mori , J. ; Watanabe , N. ; Yoshimura , M. ; Oguchi , Y. ; Kawakami , T. Material design of monolithic refractories for steel ladle . American Ceramic Society Bulletin 1990 , 69 , 1172 – 1176 .
  • Mukhopadhyay , S. ; Pal , T.K. ; Das Poddar , P.K. Improvement of corrosion resistance of spinel-bonded castables to converter slag . Ceramic International 2009 , 35 , 373 – 380 .
  • Lee , W.E. ; Moore , R.E. Evolution of in situ refractories in the 20th century . Journal of American Ceramic Society 2005 , 81 , 1385 – 1410 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.