Influence of temperature processing on the microstructure and hardness of the 420 stainless steel produced by hot pressing

References

• Saeidi, K.; Zapata, D. L.; Lofaj, F.; Kvetkova, L.; Olsen, J.; Shen, Z.; Akhtar, F. Ultra-High Strength Martensitic 420 Stainless Steel with High Ductility. Addit. Manuf. 2019, 29, 100803. DOI: 10.1016/j.addma.2019.100803.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Momenzadeh, N.; Nath, S. D.; Berfield, T. A.; Atre, S. V. In situ Measurement of Thermal Strain Development in 420 Stainless Steel Additive Manufactured Metals. Exp. Mech. 2019, 59(10), 819–827. DOI: 10.1007/s11340-019-00513-3.
   Google Scholar
• Yadroitsev, I.; Krakhmalev, P.; Yadroitsava, I. Hierarchical Design Principles of Selective Laser Melting for High Quality Metallic Objects. Addit. Manuf. 2015, 7, 45–56. DOI: 10.1016/j.addma.2014.12.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, Y.; Xiong, X.; Liu, Z.; Yang, Y.; Hou, J.; Wu, S.; Rao, J. H.; Zhang, K.; Huang, A. Mechanical Property Evaluation of a Slmed Martensitic Stainless Steel. Acta Metall. Sin. 2020, 33(11), 1466–1476. DOI: 10.1007/s40195-020-01128-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nath, S. D.; Gupta, G.; Kearns, M.; Gulsoy, O.; Atre, S. V. Effects of Layer Thickness in Laser-Powder Bed Fusion of 420 Stainless Steel. Rapid Prototyp. J. 2020, 26(7), 1197–1208. DOI: 10.1108/RPJ-10-2019-0279.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nath, S. D.; Clinning, E.; Gupta, G.; Wuelfrath-Poirier, V.; L’-Espérance, G.; Gulsoy, O.; Atre, S. V. Effects of Nb and Mo on the Microstructure and Properties of 420 Stainless Steel Processed by Laser-Powder Bed Fusion. Addit. Manuf. 2019, 28(1), 682–691. DOI: 10.1016/j.addma.2019.06.016.
   Google Scholar
• Nath, S. D.; Okello, A.; Kelkar, R.; Gupta, G.; Kearns, M.; Atre, S. V. Adapting L-PBF Process for Fine Powders: A Case Study in 420 Stainless Steel. Mater. Manuf. Process. 2021, 1–12. doi:10.1080/10426914.2021.1885707.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nachum, S.; Fleck, N. A. The Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ball-Milled Stainless Steel Powder: The Effect of Hot-Pressing Vs. Laser Sintering. Acta Mater. 2011, 59(19), 7300–7310. DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2011.08.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klar, E., and Samal, P. K. Powder Metallurgy Stainless Steels: Processing, Microstructure, and Properties, Ohio: ASM International: 2007; Klar, E., and Samal, P. K. Eds.
   Google Scholar
• Nath, S. D.; Irrinki, H.; Gupta, G.; Kearns, M.; Gulsoy, O.; Atre, S. Microstructure-Property Relationships of 420 Stainless Steel Fabricated by Laser-Powder Bed Fusion. Powder Technol. 2019, 343(1), 738–746. DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2018.11.075.
   Google Scholar
• Gupta, R. K.; Kumar, V. A.; Khanra, G. P. 2017. Reactive and Liquid-Phase Sintering Techniques. In Intermetallic Matrix Composites: Properties and Applications, Mitra, R., Ed., pp. 303–318. Woodhead Publishing: doi:10.1016/B978-0-85709-346-2.00011-X.
   Google Scholar
• Eray, S. 2020. Application of Metal Oxides in Composites. In Metal Oxide Powder Technologies, Al-Douri, Y., Ed., pp. 101–119. Elsevier: doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-817505-7.00006-3.
   Google Scholar
• Balamurugan, P.; Uthayakumar, M. Influence of Process Parameters on Cu-Fly Ash Composite by Powder Metallurgy Technique. Mater. Manuf. Process. 2015, 30(3), 313–319. DOI: 10.1080/10426914.2014.984220.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolzoni, L.; Ruiz-Navas, E. M.; Gordo, E. Quantifying the Properties of Low-Cost Powder Metallurgy Titanium Alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 2017, 687, 47–53. DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2017.01.049.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beri, N.; Maheshwari, S.; Sharma, C.; Kumar, A. Technological Advancement in Electrical Discharge Machining with Powder Metallurgy Processed Electrodes: A Review. Mater. Manuf. Process. 2010, 25(10), 1186–1197. DOI: 10.1080/10426914.2010.512647.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahoo, S.; Jha, B. B.; Sahoo, T. K.; Mandal, A. Influence of Reinforcement and Processing on Steel-Based Composites: Microstructure and Mechanical Response. Mater. Manuf. Process. 2018, 33(5), 564–571. DOI: 10.1080/10426914.2017.1364865.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miranda, G.; Araújo, A.; Bartolomeu, F.; Buciumeanu, M.; Carvalho, O.; Souza, J. C. M.; Silva, F. S.; Henriques, B. Design of Ti6al4v-HA Composites Produced by Hot Pressing for Biomedical Applications. Mater. Des. 2016, 108, 488–493. DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.07.023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barlow, L. D.; Du Toit, M. Effect of Austenitizing Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Hardness of Martensitic Stainless Steel AISI 420. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 2012, 21(7), 1327–1336. DOI: 10.1007/s11665-011-0043-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redjaïmia, A.; Garcia, A. M. M. On the M23C6-Carbide in 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel: An Unexpected (M23c6/austenite) - Eutectoid in the δ-Ferritic Matrix. Metals (Basel). 2021, 11(9), 1340. DOI: 10.3390/met11091340.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sealy, M. P.; Hadidi, H.; Sotelo, L. D.; Li, W. L.; Turner, J. A.; McGeough, J. A. Compressive Behavior of 420 Stainless Steel After Asynchronous Laser Processing. CIRP Ann. 2020, 69(1), 169–172. DOI: 10.1016/j.cirp.2020.04.059.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haghdadi, N.; Laleh, M.; Moyle, M.; Primig, S. Additive Manufacturing of Steels: A Review of Achievements and Challenges. J. Mater. Sci. 2021, 56(1), 64–107. DOI: 10.1007/s10853-020-05109-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian, Y.; Chadha, K.; Aranas, C. Laser Powder Bed Fusion of Ultra-High-Strength 420 Stainless Steel: Microstructure Characterization, Texture Evolution and Mechanical Properties. Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 2021, 805, 140790. DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2021.140790.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MPIF Standard 35. Materials Standards for PM Structural Parts;Metal Powder Industries Federation, Princeton, NJ. 2016, pp 32–35.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, L.; Huang, J.; Zhao, Y.; Di, H.; Zhu, F. P. Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Ultra-High Strength Steel Sheet. Procedia. Eng. 2014, 81, 84–89. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2014.09.131.
   Google Scholar