A Case of Clinical Indolent Natural Killer Cell Lineage Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia in a Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis

References

• Lamy, T. and Loughran, Jr, T.P. (1999) "Current concepts: large granular lymphocyte leukemia", Blood Rev. 13, 230–240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, J.K., Wong, K.F., Jaffe, E.S. and Ralfkiaer, E. (2001) "Aggressive NK-cell leukemia", In: Jaffe, E.S., Harris, N.L., Stein, H. and Vardiman, J.W., eds, World Health Organization Classification of Tumours. Pathology, and genetics of Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues (IARC Press, Lyon), pp 198–200.
   Google Scholar
• Pandolfi, F., Loughran, Jr, T.P., Starkebaum, G., Chissi, T., Barbui, T., Han, W.C., Brouet, IC., De Rossi, G., McKenna, R.W. and Salsano, F. (1990) "Clinical course and prognosis of the lymphoproliferative disease of granular lymphocytes. A multicenter study", Cancer 65, 341–348.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loughran, Jr, T.P. (1993) "Clonal diseases of large granular lymphocytes", Blood 82, 1–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kondo, H., Watanabe, J. and Iwasaki, H. (2001) "T-large granular lymphocyte leukemia accompanied by an increase of natural killer cells (CD3 — ) and associated with uncreative colitis and autoimmune hepatitis", Leuk. Lymphoma 41, 207–212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trincieri, G. and Perussia, B. (1984) "Human natural killer cells: biologic and pathological aspects", Lab. Investig. 50, 489–513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tefferi, A. (1996) "Chronic natural killer cell lymphocytosis", Leuk. Lymphoma 20, 245–248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanier, L.L., Cwirla, S., Federspiel, N. and Phillips, J.H. (1986) "Human natural killer cells isolated from peripheral blood do not rearrange T cell antigen receptor beta chain genes", J. Exp. Med. 163, 209–214.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, K.F., Zhang, Y.M. and Chan, J.K. (1999) "Cytogenetic abnormalities in natural killer cell lymphoma/leukemia-is there a consistent pattern?", Leuk. Lymphoma 34, 241–250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, N., Wong, K.F., Chan, J.K. and Johnson, P.J. (2000) "Chromosomal translocations are common in natural killer-cell lymphoma/leukemia as shown by spectral karyotyping", Hum. Pathol. 31, 771–774.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, K. (2002) "Genetic changes in natural killer cell neoplasms", Leuk. Res. 11, 977–978.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, J.K.C., Sin, V.C., Wong, K.F., Ng, CS., Tsang, W.Y.W., Chan, C.H., Cheung, M.M.C. and Lau, W.H. (1997) "Nonnasal lymphoma expressing the natural killer cell marker CD56: a clinicopathologic study of 49 cases on an uncommon aggressive neoplasm", Blood 89, 4501–4513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semenzato, G., Pandolfi, F., Chiesesi, T., De Rossi, G., Pizzolo, G., Zambello, R., Trentin, L., Agostini, C., Dini, E. and Vespignani, M. (1987) "The lymphoproliferative disease of granular lymphocytes. A heterogenous disorder ranging from indolent to aggressive conditions", Cancer 60, 2971–2978.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez, L.A., Pope, B., Lee, C. and Zayed, E. (1986) "Aggressive natural killer cell leukemia in an adult with establish-ment of an NK cell line", Blood 67, 925–930.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meliconi, R., Kingsley, G.H., Pitzalis, C., Sakkas, L. and Panayi, G.S. (1992) "Analysis of lymphocyte phenotype and T cell receptor genotype in Felty's syndrome", J. Rheumatol. 19, 1058–1064.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freimark, B., Lanier, L., Phillips, J., Quertermous, T. and Fox, R. (1987) "Comparison of T cell receptor gene rearrangements in patients with large granular T cell receptor gene rearrangements in patients with large granular T cell leukemia and Felty's syndrome", J. Immunol. 138, 1724–1729.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamidou, MA., Sadr, F.B., Lamy, T., Raffi, F., Grolleau, J.Y. and Barrier, J.H. (2000) "Low dose methotrexate for the treatment of patients with large granular lymphocyte leukemia associated with rheumatoid arthritis", Am. J. Med. 108, 730–732.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cronstein, B.N. (1996) "Methotrexate and its mechanism of action", Arthritis Rheum. 39, 1951–1961.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genestier, L., Paillot, R., Fournel, S., Ferraro, C., Miossec, P. and Revillard, J.P. (1998) "Immunosuppressive properties of metho-trexate: apoptosis and clonal deletion of activated peripheral T cells", J. Clin. Investig. 102, 322–328.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, J.K. (1998) "Natural killer cell neoplasms", Anat. Pathol. 3, 77–145.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Takami, A., Nakao, S., Yachie, A., Kasahara, Y, Okumura, H., Miura, Y, Sugimori, N., Zeng, W., Wang, H., Kotani, T., Shiobara, S. and Matsuda, T. (1998) "Successful treatment of Epstein—Barr virus-associated natural killer cell large granular lymphocytic leukaemia using allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplanta-tion", Bone Marrow Trans. 21, 1279–1282.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Lord, C., Mercieca, J., Ashton-key, M., Singh, L., Ryley, S., Isaacson, P. and Catovsky, D. (1998) "Aggressive NK cell leukemia precede by a ten year history of neutropenia associated with large granular lymphocyte lymphocytosis", Leuk. Lymphoma 31, 417–421.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tefferi, A., Li, C.Y., Witzig, T.E., Dhodapkar, M.V., Okunu, S.H. and Phyliky, R.L. (1994) "Chronic natural killer cell lymphocytosis: a descriptive clinical study", Blood 84, 2721–2725.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loughran, Jr, T.P., Starkebaum, G., Clark, E., Wallace, P. and Kadin, ME. (1987) "Evaluation of splenectomy in large granular lymphocyte leukaemia", Br J. Haematol. 67, 135–140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rashba, EL, Rowe, J.M. and Packman, C.H. (1996) "Treatment of the neutropenia of Felty syndrome", Blood Rev. 10, 177–184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kondo, H., Watanabe, J. and Iwasaki, H. (2001) "T-large granular lymphocyte leukemia accompanied by an increase of natural killer cells (CD3 — ) and associated with uncreative colitis and autoimmune hepatitis", Leak. Lymphoma 41, 207–212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starkebaum, G. (2000) "Leukemia of large granular lymphocytes and rheumatoid arthritis", Am. J. Med. 108, 744–745.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar