182
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Reviews

Drug development for recurrent and refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma

&
Pages 529-540 | Received 01 Dec 2008, Accepted 17 Jan 2009, Published online: 01 Jul 2009

References

  • Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, Hao Y, Xu J, Murray T, et al. Cancer statistics, 2008. CA Cancer J Clin 2008; 58: 71–96
  • Linch D C, Goldstone A H, McMillan A, Chopra R, Vaughan Hudson G, Winfield D, et al. Dose intensification with autologous bone-marrow transplantation in relapsed and resistant Hodgkin's disease: results of a BNLI randomised trial. Lancet 1993; 341: 1051–1054
  • Schmitz N, Haverkamp H, Josting A, Diehl V, Pfistner B, Carella A M, et al. Long term follow up in relapsed Hodgkin's disease (HD): updated results of the HD-R1 study comparing conventional chemotherapy (cCT) to high-dose chemotherapy (HDCT) with autologous haemopoetic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) of the German Hodgkin Study Group (GHSG) and the Working Party Lymphoma of the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) [abstract]. J Clin Oncol ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings 2005; 23: 6508
  • Schmitz N, Pfistner B, Sextro M, Sieber M, Carella A M, Haenel M, et al. Aggressive conventional chemotherapy compared with high-dose chemotherapy with autologous haemopoietic stem-cell transplantation for relapsed chemosensitive Hodgkin's disease: a randomised trial. Lancet 2002; 359: 2065–2071
  • Lin T S, Avalos B R, Penza S L, Marcucci G, Elder P J, Copelan E A. Second autologous stem cell transplant for multiply relapsed Hodgkin's disease. Bone Marrow Transplant 2002; 29: 763–767
  • Vandenberghe E, Pearce R, Taghipour G, Fouillard L, Goldstone A. Role of a second transplant in the management of poor-prognosis lymphomas: a report from the European Blood and Bone Marrow Registry. J Clin Oncol 1997; 15: 1595–1600
  • Thomson K J, Peggs K S, Smith P, Chopra R, Cavet J, Hunter A, et al. Improved outcome following reduced intensity allogeneic transplantation in Hodgkin's lymphoma relapsing post-autologous transplantation. ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2005; 106: 657
  • Sureda A, Robinson S, Canals C, Carella A M, Boogaerts M A, Caballero D, et al. Reduced-intensity conditioning compared with conventional allogeneic stem-cell transplantation in relapsed or refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma: an analysis from the Lymphoma Working Party of the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. J Clin Oncol 2008; 26: 455–462
  • Younes A, Romaguera J, Hagemeister F, McLaughlin P, Rodriguez M A, Fiumara P, et al. A pilot study of rituximab in patients with recurrent, classic Hodgkin disease. Cancer 2003; 98: 310–314
  • Wedgwood A R, Fanale M A, Fayad L E, McLaughlin P, Hagemeister F B, Pro B, et al. Rituximab + ABVD improves event-free survival (EFS) in patients with classical Hodgkin lymphoma in all International prognostic score (IPS) groups and in patients who have PET positive disease after 2–3 cycles of therapy. ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2007; 110: 215
  • Tepler I, Schwartz G, Parker K, Charette J, Kadin M E, Woodworth T G, et al. Phase I trial of an interleukin-2 fusion toxin (DAB486IL-2) in hematologic malignancies: complete response in a patient with Hodgkin's disease refractory to chemotherapy. Cancer 1994; 73: 1276–1285
  • LeMaistre C F, Saleh M N, Kuzel T M, Foss F, Platanias L C, Schwartz G, et al. Phase I trial of a ligand fusion-protein (DAB389IL-2) in lymphomas expressing the receptor for interleukin-2. Blood 1998; 91: 399–405
  • Kreitman R J, Wilson W H, White J D, Stetler-Stevenson M, Jaffe E S, Giardina S, et al. Phase I trial of recombinant immunotoxin anti-tac(Fv)-PE38 (LMB-2) in patients with hematologic malignancies. J Clin Oncol 2000; 18: 1622–1636
  • Engert A, Diehl V, Schnell R, Radszuhn A, Hatwig M-T, Drillich S, et al. A phase-I study of an anti-CD25 ricin A-chain immunotoxin (RFT5-SMPT-dgA) in patients with refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma. Blood 1997; 89: 403–410
  • Schnell R, Borchmann P, Staak J O, Schindler J, Ghetie V, Vitetta E S, et al. Clinical evaluation of ricin A-chain immunotoxins in patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma. Ann Oncol 2003; 14: 729–736
  • Bartlett N L, Younes A, Carabasi M H, Forero A, Rosenblatt J D, Leonard J P, et al. A phase 1 multidose study of SGN-30 immunotherapy in patients with refractory or recurrent CD30+ hematologic malignancies. Blood 2008; 111: 1848–1854
  • Leonard J P, Rosenblatt J D, Bartlett N L, Gopal A, Younes A, Fisher D, et al. Phase II study of SGN-30 (anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody) in patients with refractory or recurrent Hodgkin's disease. ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2004; 104: 2635
  • Leonard J P, Younes A, Rosenblatt J D, Gopal A, Pinter-Brown L C, Bartlett N L, et al. Targeting CD30 as therapy for Hodgkin's disease. Phase II results with the monoclonal antibody SGN-30. J Clin Oncol ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings 2005; 23: 2553, [Abstract]
  • Blum K A, Johnson J L, Jung S, Cheson B D, Bartlett N L. Serious pulmonary toxicity with SGN-30 and gemcitabine, vinorelbine, and liposomal doxorubicin in patients with relapsed/refractory Hodgkin lymphoma (HL): cancer and leukemia group B (CALGB) 50502. ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2008; 112: 232
  • Ansell S M, Horwitz S M, Engert A, Khan K D, Lin T, Strair R, et al. Phase I/II study of an anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody (MDX-060) in Hodgkin's lymphoma and anaplastic large-cell lymphoma. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25: 2764–2769
  • Renner C, Hartmann F, Pfreundschuh M. Treatment of refractory Hodgkin's disease with an anti-CD16/CD30 bispecific antibody. Cancer Immunol Immunother 1997; 45: 184–186
  • Hartmann F, Renner C, Jung W, Deisting C, Juwana M, Eichentopf B, et al. Treatment of refractory Hodgkin's disease with an anti-CD16/CD30 bispecific antibody. Blood 1997; 89: 2042–2047
  • Hartmann F, Renner C, Jung W, da Costa L, Tembrink S, Held G, et al. Anti-CD16/CD30 bispecific antibody treatment for Hodgkin's disease: role of infusion schedule and costimulation with cytokines. Clin Cancer Res 2001; 7: 1873–1881
  • Borchmann P, Schnell R, Fuss I, Manzke O, Davis T, Lewis L D, et al. Phase 1 trial of the novel bispecific molecule H22xKi-4 in patients with refractory Hodgkin lymphoma. Blood 2002; 100: 3101–3107
  • Schnell R, Staak O, Borchmann P, Schwartz C, Matthey B, Hansen H, et al. A phase I study with an anti-CD30 ricin A-chain immunotoxin (Ki-4.dgA) in patients with refractory CD30+ Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Clin Cancer Res 2002; 8: 1779–1786
  • Falini B, Flenghi L, Aversa F, Barbabietola G, Martelli M F, Comeli P, et al. Response of refractory Hodgkin's disease to monoclonal anti-CD30 immunotoxin. Lancet 1992; 339: 1195–1196
  • Younes A, Forero-Torres A, Bartlett N L, Leonard J P, Lynch C, Kennedy D A, et al. Multiple complete responses in a phase 1 dose-escalation study of the antibody-drug conjugate SGN-35 in patients with relapsed or refractory CD30-positive lymphomas. ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2008; 112: 1006
  • Younes A, Forero-Torres A, Bartlett N L, Leonard J P, Rege B, Kennedy D A, et al. Objective responses in a phase I dose-escalation study of SGN-35, a novel antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) targeting CD30, in patients with relapsed or refractory Hodgkin lymphoma. J Clin Oncol 2008 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings 2008; 26: 8526, [Abstract]
  • Schnell R, Dietlein M, Staak J O, Borchmann P, Schomaecker K, Fischer T, et al. Treatment of refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma patients with an iodine-131-labeled murine anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23: 4669–4678
  • Lenhard R E, Jr, Order S E, Spunberg J J, Asbell S O, Leibel S A. Isotopic immunoglobulin: a new systemic therapy for advanced Hodgkin's disease. J Clin Oncol 1985; 3: 1296–1300
  • Vriesendorp H, Herpst J, Germack M, Klein J, Leichner P, Loudenslager D, et al. Phase I-II studies of yttrium-labeled antiferritin treatment for end- stage Hodgkin's disease, including Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 87- 01. J Clin Oncol 1991; 9: 918–928
  • Decaudin D, Levy R, Lokiec F, Madar O, Brossel R, Morschhauser F, et al. Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) of refractory or relapsed Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) with 90-Yttrium-labelled antiferritin antibody. ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2007; 110: 4473
  • Vriesendorp H M, Quadri S M, Wyllie C T, Lai J, Borchardt P E, Harris L, et al. Fractionated radiolabeled antiferritin therapy for patients with recurrent Hodgkin's disease. Clin Cancer Res 1999; 5: 3324s–3329s
  • Herpst J, Klein J, Leichner P, Quadri S, Vriesendorp H. Survival of patients with resistant Hodgkin's disease after polyclonal yttrium 90-labeled antiferritin treatment. J Clin Oncol 1995; 13: 2394–2400
  • Cerveny C G, Law C L, McCormick R S, Lenox J S, Hamblett K J, Westendorf L E, et al. Signaling via the anti-CD30 mAb SGN-30 sensitizes Hodgkin's disease cells to conventional chemotherapeutics. Leukemia 2005; 19: 1648–1655
  • Carbone A, Gloghini A, Gattei V, Aldinucci D, Degan M, De Paoli P, et al. Expression of functional CD40 antigen on Reed-Sternberg cells and Hodgkin's disease cell lines. Blood 1995; 85: 780–789
  • Murray P G, Oates J, Reynolds G M, Crocker J, Young L S. Expression of B7 (CD80) and CD40 antigens and the CD40 ligand in Hodgkin's disease is independent of latent Epstein-Barr virus infection. Clin Mol Pathol 1995; 48: M105–M108
  • Wahl A F, Klussman K, Thompson J D, Chen J H, Francisco L V, Risdon G, et al. The anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody SGN-30 promotes growth arrest and DNA fragmentation in vitro and affects antitumor activity in models of Hodgkin's disease. Cancer Res 2002; 62: 3736–3742
  • Cerveny C G, Law C-L, McCormick R S, Lenox J S, Hamblett K J, Westendorf L E, et al. The anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody SGN-30 inhibits Hodgkins disease growth and sensitizes cells to established chemotherapeutics. ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2004; 104: 2639
  • Borchmann P, Treml J F, Hansen H, Gottstein C, Schnell R, Staak O, et al. The human anti-CD30 antibody 5F11 shows in vitro and in vivo activity against malignant lymphoma. Blood 2003; 102: 3737–3742
  • Heuck F, Ellermann J, Borchmann P, Rothe A, Hansen H, Engert A, et al. Combination of the human anti-CD30 antibody 5F11 with cytostatic drugs enhances its antitumor activity against Hodgkin and anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell lines. J Immunother 2004; 27: 347–353
  • Boll B, Hansen H, Heuck F, Reiners K, Borchmann P, Rothe A, et al. The fully human anti-CD30 antibody 5F11 activates NF-κB and sensitizes lymphoma cells to bortezomib-induced apoptosis. Blood 2005; 106: 1839–1842
  • Pogge E, Boell B, Tawadros S, Reiners K, Borchmann P, Hansen H, et al. The human anti-CD30 antibody 5F11 activates NF-κB and sensitizes lymphoma cells to bortezomib induced apoptosis. ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2004; 104: 3295
  • Hammond P W, Vafa O, Jacinto J, Vielmetter J, Karki S, Yoder S, et al. A humanized anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody, XmAb2513, with enhanced in vitro potency against CD30-positive lymphomas mediated by high affinity Fc-receptor binding. ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2005; 106: 1470
  • Available at: http://clinicaltrials.gov. [Internet]; accessed 15 January 2009
  • Jones R J, Lin L, Gocke C, Hensley K, Siedner M, Barber J P, et al. Clonotypic B cells circulate in Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL). ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2006; 108: 470
  • Long L, Patawaran M, Tong X, Kantak S, Aukerman S L, Pryer N, et al. Efficacy of an antagonistic anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody, HCD122 (CHIR-12.12), in preclinical models of human non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and Hodgkin's disease. Blood (ASH Annu Meet Abstr) 2006; 108: 230, [Abstract]
  • Law C L, Gordon K A, Collier J, Klussman K, McEarchern J A, Cerveny C G, et al. Preclinical antilymphoma activity of a humanized anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody, SGN-40. Cancer Res 2005; 65: 8331–8338
  • Law C-L, McEarchern J A, Cerveny C G, Smith L M, Nesterova A, Gordon K A, et al. The humanized anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody SGN-40 targets Hodgkin's disease cells through multiple mechanisms. ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2005; 106: 1476
  • Forero-Torres A, Furman R R, Rosenblatt J D, Younes A, Harrop K, Drachman J G, et al. A humanized antibody against CD40 (SGN-40) is well tolerated and active in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL): results of a phase I study. J Clin Oncol 2006 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings 2006; 24: 7534, [Abstract]
  • Leonard J P, Friedberg J W, Younes A, Fisher D, Gordon L I, Moore J, et al. A phase I/II study of galiximab (an anti-CD80 monoclonal antibody) in combination with rituximab for relapsed or refractory, follicular lymphoma. Ann Oncol 2007; 18: 1216–1223
  • Vooijs W C, Otten H G, van Vliet M, van Dijk A J, de Weger R A, de Boer M, et al. B7-1 (CD80) as target for immunotoxin therapy for Hodgkin's disease. Br J Cancer 1997; 76: 1163–1169
  • Francisco J A, Cerveny C G, Meyer D L, Mixan B J, Klussman K, Chace D F, et al. cAC10-vcMMAE, an anti-CD30-monomethyl auristatin E conjugate with potent and selective antitumor activity. Blood 2003; 102: 1458–1465
  • Hamblett K J, Barton J, Cerveny C G, Andreyka J B, Kissler K M, Okeley N M, et al. SGN-35, an anti-CD30 antibody-drug conjugate, exhibits potent antitumor activity for the treatment of CD30+ malignancies. ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2005; 106: 610
  • Menzel C, Schirrmann T, Konthur Z, Jostock T, Dubel S. Human antibody RNase fusion protein targeting CD30+ lymphomas. Blood 2008; 111: 3830–3837
  • Bierman P, Vose J, Leichner P, Quadri S, Armitage J, Klein J, et al. Yttrium 90-labeled antiferritin followed by high-dose chemotherapy and autologous bone marrow transplantation for poor-prognosis Hodgkin's disease. J Clin Oncol 1993; 11: 698–703
  • O'Mahony D, Janik J, Carrasquillo J, Seam P, Fiorillo J, Stewart D, et al. Yttrium-90 radiolabeled humanized monoclonal antibody to CD25 in refractory and relapsed Hodgkin's lymphoma. ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2008; 112: 231
  • Krappmann D, Emmerich F, Kordes U, Scharschmidt E, Dorken B, Scheidereit C. Molecular mechanisms of constitutive NF-κB/Rel activation in Hodgkin/Reed-Sternberg cells. Oncogene 1999; 18: 943–953
  • Zheng B, Georgakis G V, Li Y, Bharti A, McConkey D, Aggarwal B B, et al. Induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by the proteasome inhibitor PS-341 in Hodgkin disease cell lines is independent of inhibitor of nuclear factor-κB mutations or activation of the CD30, CD40, and RANK receptors. Clin Cancer Res 2004; 10: 3207–3215
  • Younes A, Pro B, Romaguera J, Dang N. Safety and efficacy of Bortezomib (Velcade) for the treatment of relapsed classical Hodgkin's disease. ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2004; 104: 2638
  • Blum K A, Johnson J L, Niedzwiecki D, Canellos G P, Cheson B D, Bartlett N L. Single agent bortezomib in the treatment of relapsed and refractory Hodgkin lymphoma: Cancer and leukemia Group B protocol 50206. Leuk Lymphoma 2007; 48: 1313–1319
  • Trelle S, Sezer O, Naumann R, Rummel M, Keller U, Nickelsen M, et al. Bortezomib is not active in patients with relapsed Hodgkin's lymphoma: results of a prematurely closed phase II study. ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2006; 108: 2477
  • Friedberg J W, Kelly J, Voci S, Marquis D, Rich L, Rossi R, et al. Bortezomib and gemcitabine in relapsed Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2007; 110: 2325
  • Fanale M, Fayad L, Pro B, Samaniego F, Zachariah G, Nunez C, et al. A phase I study of Bortezomib in combination with ICE (BICE) in patients with relapsed/refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma. ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2008; 112: 3048
  • Kuruvilla J, Song K, Mollee P, Panzarella T, McCrae J, Nagy T, et al. A phase II study of thalidomide and vinblastine for palliative patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma. Hematology 2006; 11: 25–29
  • Chanan-Khan A A, Cheson B D. Lenalidomide for the treatment of B-cell malignancies. J Clin Oncol 2008; 26: 1544–1552
  • Fehniger T, Larson S, Trinkaus K, Siegel M, DiPersio J, Cashen A, et al. A phase II multicenter study of lenalidomide in patients with relapsed or refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL): preliminary results. ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2008; 112: 2595
  • Kuruvilla J, Taylor D, Wang L, Blattler C, Keating A, Crump M. Phase II trial of lenalidomide in patients with relapsed or refractory Hodgkin lymphoma. ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2008; 112: 3052
  • Georgakis G V, Yazbeck V Y, Li Y, Younes A. The histone deacetylase inhibitor vorinostat (SAHA) induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) cell lines by altering several survival signaling pathways and synergizes with doxorubicin, gemcitabine and bortezomib. ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2006; 108: 2260
  • Kirschbaum M H, Goldman B H, Zain J M, Cook J R, Rimsza L M, Forman S J, et al. Vorinostat (suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid) in relapsed or refractory Hodgkin lymphoma: SWOG 0517. ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2007; 110: 2574
  • Younes A, Pro B, Fanale M, McLaughlin P, Neelapu S, Fayad L, et al. Isotype-selective HDAC inhibitor MGCD0103 decreases serum TARC concentrations and produces clinical responses in heavily pretreated patients with relapsed classical Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2007; 110: 2566
  • Bociek R G, Kuruvilla J, Pro B, Wedgwood A, Li Z, Drouin M, et al. Isotype-selective histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor MGCD0103 demonstrates clinical activity and safety in patients with relapsed/refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). J Clin Oncol 2008 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings 2008; 26: 8507, [Abstract]
  • Viviani S, Bonfante V, Fasola C, Valagussa P, Gianni A M. Phase II study of the histone-deacetylase inhibitor ITF2357 in relapsed/refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma patients. J Clin Oncol 2008 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings 2008; 26: 8532, [Abstract]
  • Carlo-Stella C, Guidetti A, Viviani S, Bonfante V, Valagussa P, Marchiano A, et al. Phase II trial of combination of the histone deacetylase inhibitor ITF2357 and meclorethamine demonstrates clinical activity and safety in heavily pretreated patients with relapsed/refractory Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2008; 112: 2586
  • Ottmann O G, Spencer A, Prince H M, Bhalla K N, Fischer T, Liu A, et al. Phase IA/II study of oral panobinostat (LBH589), a novel pan-deacetylase inhibitor (DACi) demonstrating efficacy in patients with advanced hematologic malignancies. ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2008; 112: 958
  • Jundt F, Raetzel N, Muller C, Calkhoven C F, Kley K, Mathas S, et al. A rapamycin derivative (everolimus) controls proliferation through down-regulation of truncated CCAAT enhancer binding protein β and NF-κB activity in Hodgkin and anaplastic large cell lymphomas. Blood 2005; 106: 1801–1807
  • Johnston P B, Ansell S M, Colgan J P, Habermann T M, Inwards D J, Micallef I NM, et al. mTOR inhibition for relapsed or refractory Hodgkin lymphoma: promising single agent activity with everolimus (RAD001). ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2007; 110: 2555
  • Herbst H, Dallenbach F, Hummel M, Niedobitek G, Pileri S, Muller-Lantzsch N, et al. Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein expression in Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991; 88: 4766–4770
  • Gottschalk S, Edwards O L, Sili U, Huls M H, Goltsova T, Davis A R, et al. Generating CTLs against the subdominant Epstein-Barr virus LMP1 antigen for the adoptive immunotherapy of EBV-associated malignancies. Blood 2003; 101: 1905–1912
  • Duraiswamy J, Sherritt M, Thomson S, Tellam J, Cooper L, Connolly G, et al. Therapeutic LMP1 polyepitope vaccine for EBV-associated Hodgkin disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Blood 2003; 101: 3150–3156
  • Bollard C M, Aguilar L, Straathof K C, Gahn B, Huls M H, Rousseau A, et al. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte therapy for Epstein-Barr Virus + Hodgkin's disease. J Exp Med 2004; 200: 1623–1633
  • Bollard C M, Huls H M, Straathof K C, Gottschalk S M, Lopez T, Chang C-C, et al. LMP2-cytotoxic T lymphocyte therapy for relapsed EBV positive lymphoma. ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2004; 104: 3276
  • Bollard C M, Buza E, Huls H, Lopez T, Gottschalk S, Carrum G, et al. The use of autologous LMP2-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) for the treatment of relapsed EBV-positive Hodgkin disease and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2005; 106: 773
  • Bollard C M, Stanojevic M, Leen A M, Lopez T, Sheehan A, Carrum G, et al. Complete tumor responses in lymphoma patients who receive autologous cytotoxic T lymphocytes targeting EBV latent membrane proteins. ASH Annu Meet Abstr 2008; 112: 230

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.