REFERENCES
- Abrams , D. , Wetherell , M. Cochrane , S. 1990 . Knowing what to think by knowing who you are: Self-categorization and the nature of norm formation, conformity, and group polarization . British Journal of Social Psychology , 29 : 97 – 119 .
- Ambrosio , A. and Sheehan , E. 1991 . The just world belief and the AIDS epidemic . Journal of Social Behavior and Personality , 6 : 163 – 170 .
- Barber , B. 2003 . Fear's empire , New York : Norton .
- Barry , J. and Hosenball , M. February 9 2004 . “ Special Report: The Iraq intelligence mess ” . In Newsweek Vol. CXIII , February 9 , 24 – 31 .
- Bar-Tal , D. 1990 . Causes and consequences of delegitimization: Models of conflict and ethnocentrism . Journal of Social Issues , 46 : 65 – 81 .
- Batson , C. D. , Polycarpou , M. P. , Harmon-Jones , E. and Imhoff , H. J. X. 1997 . Empathy and attitudes: Can feeling for a member of a stigmatized group improve feelings toward the group? . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 72 : 105 – 118 .
- Biernat , M. , Manis , M. and Nelson , T. E. 1991 . Stereotypes and standards of judgement . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 60 : 485 – 499 .
- Boese, W. (2004, January/February). Pentagon awards two major missile defense contracts. Arms Control Today. http://www. armscontrol.org/act/2004_01-02/Pentagon.asp (Accessed: 2 January 2005 ).
- Brace , P. , Sims-Butler , K. , Arceneaux , K. and Johnson , M. 2002 . Public opinion in the United States: New perspectives using national survey data . American Journal of Political Science , 46 : 173 – 189 .
- Brewer , M. B. 1996 . “ When stereotypes lead to stereotyping: The use of stereotypes in person perception ” . In Stereotypes and stereotyping , Edited by: Macrae , C. N. , Stangor , C. and Hewstone , M. 254 – 275 . New York : Guilford .
- Britt , T. W. , Boniecki , K. A. Vescio , T. K. 1996 . Intergroup anxiety: A person x situation approach . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 22 : 1177 – 1188 .
- Birkenmaier , J. 2003 . On becoming a social justice practitioner . Social Thought , 22 : 41 – 54 .
- Caldicote , H. 2004 . The new nuclear danger: George W. Bush's military-industrial complex , New York : The New Press .
- Callahan , D. 2004 . The cheating culture: Why more Americans are doing wrong to get ahead , Orlando, FL : Harvest Books .
- Chatterjee , P. 2004 . Iraq, Inc.: A profitable occupation , New York : Sevenstories Press .
- Chomsky , N. 1999 . Profit over people: Neoliberalism and global order , New York : Sevenstories Press .
- Chomsky , N. 2003 . Hegemony or survival: America's quest for global dominance , New York : Owl Books .
- Clark , W. K. 2003 . Winning modern wars: Iraq, terrorism, and the American empire , New York : Public Affairs .
- Clarke , R. 2003 . Against all enemies: Inside America's war on terror , New York : Free Press .
- CNN.com/World Business. (2003, December 31). Democrats call Halliburton probe. http://www.cnn.com/2003/BUSINESS/04/09/sprj.irq.halliburton/index.html (Accessed: 10 January 2005 ).
- CNN/Inside Politics. (2003, October 25). Halliburton asks employees to help defend company. http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/10/25/halliburton.memo (Accessed: 10 January 2003 ).
- CNN/Money. (2003, September 25). Cheney may still have Halliburton ties. http://www.money.cnn.com/2003/09/25/news/companies/cheney/index.htm (Accessed: 10 January 2005 ).
- Copeland , J. T. 1994 . Prophecies of power: Motivational implications of social power for behavioral confirmation . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 67 : 264 – 277 .
- Council on Social Work Education Commission on Accreditation . 2003 . Handbook of accreditation standards and procedures , 5th Alexandria, VA
- Dobson , J. 2004 . “ Marriage under fire: Why we must win this battle ” . In Colorado Springs , CO : Walter Brook Multnomah Publishing Group .
- Douglas, M. (2004, February 24). Changing the constitution: A difficult, sometimes drawn-out process. Knight Ridder Newspapers. http://www.realcities.com/mld/krwashington/8030681.htm (Accessed: 12 January 2005 ).
- Family Research Council (2004, March 23). The slippery slope of same-sex marriage. Family Research Council Brochure. http://www. frc.org/get.cfm?i=BC04C02 (Accessed: 11 June 2008 ).
- Fiske , S. T. 2001 . “ Effects of power on bias: Power explains and maintains individual, group and societal disparities ” . In The use and abuse of power: Multiple perspectives on the causes of corruption , Edited by: Lee-Chai , A. Y. and Bargh , J. A. 181 – 193 . Philadelphia : Psychology Press .
- Forgas , J. P. and Fiedler , K. 1996 . Us and them: Mood effects on intergroup discrimination . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 70 : 28 – 40 .
- Glassner , B. 1999 . The culture of fear , New York : Basic Books .
- Hamilton , D. L. , Sherman , S. J. and Ruvolo , C. M. 1990 . Stereotyped-based expectancies: Effects on information processing and social behavior . Journal of Social Issues , 46 : 35 – 59 .
- Herek , G. 1993 . “ The context of antigay violence: Notes on cultural and psychological heterosexism ” . In Psychological perspectives on lesbian and gay male experiences , Edited by: Garnets , L. D. and Kimmel , D. C. New York : Columbia University Press .
- Icasualties.org. (2005). [U.S. Military Casualties in Iraq]. Unpublished Pentagon Reports. http://icasualties.org/oil_a/Lunaville.htm (Accessed: 3 January 2005 ).
- Index of Law review articles relating to the issue of same sex marriage (1990–1999). (2000). http://www.marriagewatch.org/publications/law_rev.htm (Accessed: 12 January 2005 ).
- Ivins , M. and Dubose , L. 2003 . Bushwacked: Life in George W. Bush's America , New York : Vintage .
- Jansson , B. S. 2003 . Becoming an effective policy advocate: From policy practice to social justice , 4th , Pacific Grove, CA : Brooks/Cole .
- Jerit , J. 2004 . Survival of the fittest: Rhetoric during the course of an election campaign . Political Psychology , 25 : 563 – 575 .
- Johnston , D. C. 2003 . Perfectly legal: The covert campaign to rig our tax system to benefit the super rich and cheat everyone else , New York : Portfolio .
- Kennedy , D. J. and Newcombe , J. 2004 . What's wrong with same-sex marriage , Wheaton, IL : Crossway Books .
- Kirkpatrick, D. (2006, May 15). Conservative Christians criticize Republicans. The New York Times. http://www. nytimes.com/2006/05/15/washington/15dobson.html?pagewanted=1&ei=5089 &en=f3bae0e611f1db9d&ex=1305345600&partner=rssyahoo&emc=rss (Accessed: 7 June 2006 ).
- Kirst-Ashman , K. K. 2000 . Human behavior, communities, organizations & groups in the macro social environment: An empowerment approach , Belmont, CA : Brooks/Cole .
- Krugman , P. 2003 . The great unraveling: Losing our way in the new century , New York : Norton .
- Kurz, H., Jr. (2004). Falwell plans for evangelical revolution. http://www.rickross.com/reference/falwell/falwell7.html (Accessed: 13 January 2005 ).
- Lauer , R. H. 1998 . Social problems and the quality of life , 7th , Boston : McGraw-Hill .
- Lind , M. 2003 . Made in Texas: George W. Bush and the Southern takeover of American politics , New York : Basic Books .
- Macedo , D. and Bartolome , L. 2004 . “ Language, culture, and reality ” . In Race, class, and gender in the United States , 6th , Edited by: Rothenberg , P. 584 – 592 . New York : Worth .
- Marlantes, L. (2004, December 16). How far will Bush's domestic mandate go? The Christian Science Monitor. http://www. csmonitor.com/2004/1216/p02c01-uspo.html (Accessed: 12 January 2005 ).
- McClellan , S. 2008 . What happened: Inside the Bush White House and Washington's culture of deception , New York : PublicAffairs .
- Minnick , W. C. 1968 . The art of persuasion , 2nd , Boston : Houghton Mifflin . (Original work published 1957)
- Morris, D., & Langer, G. (2004). [Same Sex Marriage]. Unpublished ABCNEWS/Washington Post poll. http://abcnews. go.com/sections/us/Relationships/same_sex_marriage_poll_040121.htm (Accessed: 12 January 2005 ).
- Ohman , A. 1993 . “ Fear and anxiety as emotional phenomena: Clinical phenomenology, evolutionary perspectives, and information-processing mechanisms ” . In Handbook of Emotions , Edited by: Lewis , M. and Haviland , J. M. 518 – 519 . New York : The Guilford Press .
- Peffley , M. , Hurwitz , J. and Sniderman , P. M. 1997 . Racial stereotypes and whites' political view of blacks in the context of welfare and crime . American Journal of American Political Science , 41 : 30 – 60 .
- Peterson, L. (2004, March 31). The windfalls of war. The Center for Public Integrity. The Center for Public Integrity: Investigative journalism in the public interest Web site http://www.publicintegrity.org/wow/bio.aspx?act=pro&ddlC=6 (Accessed: 3 January 2005 ).
- Pew Research Center. (2008, April 9). Inside the good life: Bad times hit the middle-class. Pewresearch.org: Pew Research Center: A Social & Demographic Trends Report. http://pewsocialtrends.org/assets/pdf/MC-Middle-class-report.pdf (Accessed: 23 May 2008 ).
- Pew Research Center (2004, July 13). Reading the polls on gay marriage and the constitution: Pew Research Center pollwatch. peoplepress.org. http://people-press.org/commentary/display.php3?AnalysisID=92 (Accessed: 2 June 2008 ).
- Phillips , K. 1990 . The politics of rich and poor: Wealth and the American electorate in the Reagan aftermath , New York : Harper Collins .
- Pollingreport.com. (2006). [Iraq]. http://www. pollingreport.com/iraq.htm (Accessed: 6 June 2006 ).
- Pollingreport.com. (2006). [President Bush—Overall Job Ratings]. http://www.pollingreport.com/BushJob.htm (Accessed: 6 June 2006 ).
- Pomper, M. A. (2004, December). The politics of arms control in the second Bush term. Arms Control Today. http://www.armscontrol. org/act/2004_12/Politicsofarmscontrol.asp (Accessed: 2 January 2005 ).
- Public Broadcasting Station. President says major combat over in Iraq, rebuilding remains. (2003). http://www.pbs.org/newshour/ updates/bush_05-01-03.html (Accessed: 3 January 2005 ).
- Prestowitz , C. 2003 . Rogue nation: American unilateralism and the failure of good intentions , New York : Basic Books .
- Rampton , S. and Stauber , J. 2003 . Weapons of mass deception: The uses of propaganda in Bush's war , New York : Tarcher/Penguin .
- Rednow , T. 2004 . “ Corporate lying as applied to public policy ” . In Big Bush lies , Edited by: Barrett , J. 18 – 22 . Ashland, , OR/United States : Riverwoods Books .
- Roth , W. 2002 . The assault on social policy , New York : Columbia University Press .
- Rothman , R. 2005 . Inequality and stratification: Race, class and gender , 5th , Upper Saddle River, NJ : Pearson Prentice Hall . (Original work published 1978)
- Russert, T. (2004). NBC News' Meet the Press. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/4112959 (Accessed: 10 January 2005 ).
- Sammon, B. (2004, November 4). “Proud” Bush declares mandate [Electronic version]. The Washington Times. http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2004/nov/04/20041104=121425=2090 (Accessed: 5 January 2005 ).
- Schneider , R. L. and Lester , L. 2001 . Social Work Advocacy , Belmont, CA : Brooks/Cole .
- Seal , C. 2004 . “ The Bush energy scheme: Disempowering America ” . In Big Bush lies , Edited by: Barrett , J. 86 – 94 . Ashland, , OR/United States : Riverwoods Books .
- Seidman , S. N. and Rieder , R. O. 2004 . A review of sexual behavior in the U.S . American Journal of Psychiatry , 151 : 330 – 341 .
- Starr, B., & Labott, E. (2005, January 13). Official: U.S. calls off search for Iraqi's WMDs. CNN/international. http://www. cnn.com/2005/US/01/12/wmd.search/index.html (Accessed: 13 January 2005 ).
- Struch , N. and Schwartz , S. 1989 . Intergroup aggression: Its predictors and distinctness from in-group bias . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 56 : 364 – 373 .
- The Economist . 2002 . Saddam Hussein's oil . The Economist , 364 September 14 : 25 – 27 .
- Tiedge , J. T. 1975 . Clarifying the concept of distraction . The Public Opinion Quarterly , 39 Summer : 178 – 188 .
- Vallone , R. P. , Ross , L. and Lepper , M. R. 1985 . The hostile media phenomenon: Biased perception and perceptions of media bias in coverage of the Beirut massacre . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 49 : 577 – 585 .
- VandeHei, J., & Fletcher, M. A. (2005). Bush says election ratified Iraq policy. Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost. com/wp-dyn/articles/A12450-2005Jan15.html (Accessed: 18 January 2005 ).
- Warner, M. (2002, March 2). The big guys work for the Carlyle Group. Fortune. http://www.independent-media.tv/item.cfm?fmedia_id=88&fcategory_decs=The%20Bush%20Crime%20Family (Accessed: 12 January 2005 ).
- Warnick , B. and Inch , E. 1989 . Critical thinking and communication , New York : Macmillan .
- White House. Marriage protection week. http://www. whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/10/20031003-12.html (Accessed: 5 July 2008 ).
- White House. President Bush says Saddam Hussein must leave Iraq in 48 hours. (2003). http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/03/20030317-7.html (Accessed: 3 January 2005 ).
- White House. President calls for constitutional amendment protecting marriage. (2004). http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/02/print/20040224-2.html (Accessed: 3 January 2005 ).
- White House. President defends sanctity of marriage. (2003). http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/11/20031118-4.html (Accessed: 6 July 2008 ).
- White House. President discusses marriage protection amendment. (2006). http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/05/print/20060605-2.html (Accessed: 5 June 2006 ).
- White House. President's remarks in Davenport, Iowa. (2004). http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/10/20041025-9.html (Accessed: 6 July 2008 ).