References
References
- Burbidge S (2003) Two Weights, Two Measures: Public Complaints against the Police in the Era of Privatization of Public Safety Paper presented in S4 (Accountability of Policing Networks) of In Search of Security: An International Conference on Policing and Security, Montreal, Quebec, February
- Button , M . (1998) . “Beyond the public gaze: The exclusion of private investigators from the British debate over regulating private security” . International Journal of the Sociology of Law , 26 : pp. 1–16
- Button , M and George , B . (1998) . “ ‘Too little too late?’ An assessment of recent proposals for the private security industry in the United Kingdom” . Security Journal , 10 : pp. 1–7
- Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB) (1992) Uniformed Security Guard Supervisors Canadian General Standards Board, Ottawa
- Canadian Society for Industrial Security, Inc. (CSIS) 2003a) Website available at: www.csis‐scsi.org/who.html (accessed 20 June)
- Canadian Society for Industrial Security, Inc. (CSIS) 2003b) Personal Communication with Society representative 31 June
- Canadian Society for Industrial Security, Inc. (CSIS) 2003c) Bylaws and Rules and Regulations 1st edn., CSIS, Inc., Ottawa
- Commission of Inquiry into Policing in British Columbia (1994) Closing the Gap: Policing and the Community Commission Inquiry into Policing in British Columbia, Victoria
- Council of Private Investigators‐Ontario (CPIO) (2003) Website available at: www.cpi‐ontario.com/about.shtml (accessed 28 November)
- Davis R et al. (2003) “The public accountability of private police: Lessons from New York, Johannesburg and Mexico City” Policing and Society 13 pp. 197–210
- De Lint , W . (1998) . “New managerialism and Canadian police training reform” . Social and Legal Studies , 7 : pp. 261–285
- De Warrd , J . (1999) . “The private security industry in international perspective” . European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research , 7 : 143 – 174 .
- Dillman D (1978) Mail and Telephone Surveys John Wiley & Sons, New York
- Dillman D 1983 Mail and other self‐administered questionnaires in: Rossi, P., Wright, J. & Anderson, A. (eds) Handbook of Survey Research Academic Press, New York
- Erdogan , B and Baker , M . (2002) . “Increasing mail survey response rates from an industrial population” . Industrial Marketing Management , 31 : pp. 65–73
- Erickson , B , Albanese , P and Drakulic , S . (2000) . “Gender on a jagged edge: The security industry, its clients and the reproduction and revision of gender” . Work and Occupations , 27 ( no. 3 ) : pp. 294–318
- George , B and Button , M . (1997) . “Private security industry regulation: Lessons from abroad for the United Kingdom” . International Journal of Risk, Security and Crime Prevention , 2 : pp. 187–199
- Hyde D (2003) The Role of “Government” in Regulating, Auditing and Facilitating Private Policing in Late Modernity: The Canadian Experience Paper presented in S7 (Public Police/Private Security: Managing the Relationship) of In Search of Security: An International Conference on Policing and Security, Montreal, Quebec, February
- Ilcan , S , O'Connor , D and Oliver , M . (2003) . “Contract governance and the Canadian public sector” . Relations Industrielle/Industrial Relations , 58 ( no. 4 ) : pp. 620–643
- Johnston L (1992) The Rebirth of Private Policing Routledge, New York
- Johnston , L . (1999) . “Private policing in context” . European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research , 7 : pp. 175–196
- Jones T (2003) Accountability in the Era of Pluralized Policing Paper presented in S4 (Accountability of Policing Networks) of In Search of Security: An International Conference on Policing and Security, Montreal, Quebec, February
- Jones , T and Newburn , T . (1995) . “How big is the private security sector?” . Policing and Society , 5 : pp. 221–232
- Jones T Newburn T (1998) Private Security and Public Policing Clarendon Press, Oxford
- Jones T Newburn T (1999) Policing public and private space in late modern Britain in: Carlen, P. & Morgan, R. (eds) Crime Unlimited? Questions for the 21st Century MacMillan, London pp. 99–119
- Kerr , D . (1999) . “Beheading the king and enthroning the market: A critique of Foucauldian governmentality” . Science and Society , 63 : pp. 173–202
- King , K , Pealer , N and Bernard , A . (2001) . “Increasing response rates to mail questionnaires: A review of inducement strategies” . American Journal of Health Education , 32 : pp. 4–15
- Law Commission of Canada (2002) In Search of Security: The Roles of Public Police and Private Agencies: Discussion Paper Law Commission of Canada, Ottawa
- Lippert , R and O'Connor , D . (2003) . “Security assemblages: Airport security, flexible work and liberal governance” . Alternatives: Local, Global, Political , 28 : pp. 331–358
- Loader , I . (1999) . “Consumer culture and the commodification of policing and security” . Sociology , 33 : pp. 373–392
- Moore , R . (1988) . “Civil liability for negligent and inadequate training: A private security problem” . Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice , 4 : pp. 106–118
- Nalla , M and Newman , G . (1991) . “Public versus private control: A reassessment” . Journal of Criminal Justice , 19 : pp. 537–547
- O'Connor D Ilcan S (2004) “The folding of liberal government: Contract governance and the transformation of the public service in Canada” Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 29 no. 4 forthcoming
- O'Malley , P . (1991) . “Legal networks and domestic security” . Studies in Law, Politics and Society , 11 : pp. 171–190
- Ontario Ministry of Public Safety and Security (2003) Private Investigators and Security Guards Act: Discussion Paper Ontario Ministry of Public Safety and Security, Ottawa
- Prenzler , T . (1995) . “Security managers' perceptions of industry regulation: An Australian study” . Security Journal , 6 : pp. 227–234
- Prenzler , T and Sarre , R . (1998) . “Regulating private security in Australia” . Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice , 98 : pp. 1–6
- Rigakos , G . (1999) . “Hyperpanoptics as commodity: The case of the parapolice” . Canadian Journal of Sociology , 24 : pp. 381–409
- Rigakos G (2002) The New Parapolice: Risk Markets and Commodified Social Control University of Toronto Press, Toronto
- Sanders T (2003) Rise of the Rent‐a‐Cop: Private Security in Canada, 1991–2001 Paper presented in T1 (The Political Economy of Public and Private Policing) of In Search of Security: An International Conference on Policing and Security, Montreal, Quebec, February
- Sarre , R . (1998) . “Accountability and the private sector: Putting accountability of private security under the spotlight” . Security Journal , 10 : pp. 97–102
- Sarre , R and Prenzler , T . (1999) . “The regulation of private policing: Reviewing mechanisms of accountability” . Crime Prevention and Community Safety: An International Journal , 1 : pp. 17–28
- Shearing C Farnell M Stenning P (1980) Contract Security in Ontario Centre of Criminology, University of Toronto, Toronto
- Shearing , C and Stenning , P . (1981) . “Modern private security: Its growth and implications” . Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research , 3 : pp. 193–245
- South N (1988) Policing for Profit: The Private Security Sector Sage, London
- Spitzer S (1987) Security and control in capitalist societies: The fetishism of security and the secret thereof In: Lowman, J., Menzies, R.J., & Palys T.S. (eds) Transcarceration: Essays in the Sociology of Social Control Gower, London pp. 42–58
- Statistics Canada (1998) Private Security and Public Policing in Canada in: Juristat: Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics Bulletin no. 18
- Statistics Canada (2003) 2001 Census of Canada (catalogue number 97F0017XCB01002, 11 March), Statistics Canada, Ottawa
- Stenning , P . (2000) . “Powers and accountability of private police” . European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research , 8 : pp. 325–352
- Stenning P Cornish M (1973) The Legal Regulation and Control of Private Policing and Security in Canada: A Working Paper Centre of Criminology, University of Toronto, Toronto
- Swanton , B . (1993) . “Police and private security: Possible directions” . Australian Institute of Criminology , 42 : pp. 1–8