Publication Cover
Policing and Society
An International Journal of Research and Policy
Volume 26, 2016 - Issue 4
782
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Gangnam Style versus Eye of the Tiger: people, police and procedural justice in Indonesia

, &
Pages 453-474 | Received 28 Jan 2014, Accepted 19 Jul 2014, Published online: 02 Sep 2014

References

  • Avonius, L., 2010. Reconciliation and human rights in post-conflict Aceh. In: B. Brauchler, ed. Reconciling Indonesia. New York: Routledge, pp. 121–137.
  • Behr, R., 2002. Police as life world: an ethnography of police-officers' identity. Qualitative social research, 3 (1), 1–13.
  • Belvedere, K., Worrall, J.L., and Tibbetts, S.G., 2005. Explaining suspect resistance in police-citizen encounters. Criminal Justice Review, 30 (1), 30–44.10.1177/0734016805275675
  • Bhakti, I.N., ed., 2004. Relasi TNI dan Polri dalam Penanganan Keamanan Dalam Negri (2000–2004) [Military-police relations in handling state security]. Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian Politik LIPI.
  • Bottoms, A. and Tankebe, J., 2012. Beyond procedural justice: a dialogic approach to legitimacy in criminal justice. The journal of criminal law and criminology, 102 (1), 119–170.
  • Boyatzis, R.E., 1998. Transforming qualitative information. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
  • Bradford, B., et al., 2012. What price fairness when security is at stake? Police legitimacy in South Africa. Regulation & governance. doi: 10.1111/rego.12012.
  • Bradford, B., Jackson, J., and Stanko, E.A., 2009a. Contact and confidence: revisiting the impact of public encounters with the police. Policing and society, 19, 20–46.10.1080/10439460802457594
  • Bradford, B., Murphy, K., and Jackson, J., 2014. Officers as mirrors: policing, procedural justice and the (re)production of social identity. British journal of criminology, 54 (4), 527–550.
  • Bradford, B., Stanko, E. A., and Jackson, J., 2009b. Using research to inform policy: the role of public attitude surveys in understanding public confidence and police contact. Policing, 3 (2), 139–148.10.1093/police/pap005
  • Braithwaite, J., 1989. Crime, shame and reintegration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Braithwaite, V., 2003. Dancing with tax authorities: motivational postures and non-compliant actions. In: V. Braithwaite, ed. Taxing democracy. Aldershot: Ashgate, 15–40.
  • Braithwaite, V., 2010. Defiance in taxation and governance: resisting and dismissing authority in a democracy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
  • Braithwaite, J., et al., 2010. Anomie and violence: non-truth and reconciliation in Indonesian peacebuilding. Canberra: Australian National University E Press.
  • Braithwaite, J., 2011. Anomie and violence in Indonesia and Timor-Leste, 1997–2009. Asian criminology, 6, 51–68.10.1007/s11417-010-9087-2
  • Brunson, R.K. and Weitzer, R., 2011. Negotiating unwelcome police encounters: the intergenerational transmission of conduct norms. Journal of contemporary ethnography, 40 (4), 425–456.10.1177/0891241611409038
  • Buttle, J.W., 2003. ‘What's good for them, is good for us’: outside influences on the adoption of an incapacitant spray by the British police. International journal of police science and management, 5 (2), 98–111.10.1350/ijps.5.2.98.14323
  • Buttle, J.W., 2006. Unravelling the “Velcro Effect”: is deterring assaults against the police indicative of a more aggressive style of policing? International journal of police science and management, 8 (2), 133–142.10.1350/ijps.2006.8.2.133
  • Buttle, J.W., 2007. A constructive critique of the officer safety programme used in England and Wales. Policing and society: an international journal of research and policy, 17 (2), 164–181.
  • Buttle, J.W., 2010. ‘Officer safety and public safety’ training the police to use force. In: J. Kuhns and J. Knuttsson, eds. Police use of force: a global perspective. Praeger Security International.
  • Buttle, J.W., Davies, S.G., and Meliala, A., under review. To police Indonesia is to be corrupt: understanding the persistence of police corruption in contemporary Indonesia.
  • Buttle, J.W., Fowler, C., and Williams, M.W., 2010. The impact of rural policing on the private lives of New Zealand police officers. International journal of police science management, 12 (4), 896–606.
  • Carr, P.J., Napolitano, L., and Keating, J., 2007. We never call the cops and here is why: a qualitative examination of legal cynicism in three Philadelphia neighborhoods. Criminology, 45 (2), 445–480.10.1111/j.1745-9125.2007.00084.x
  • Chadwick, B.A., Bahr, H.M., and Albrecht, S.L., 1984. Social science research methods. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  • Cherney, A. and Murphy, K., 2013. Policing terrorism with procedural justice: the role of police legitimacy and law legitimacy. Australian & New Zealand journal of criminology, 46 (3), 403–421.10.1177/0004865813485072
  • Dai, M., Frank, J., and Sun, I., 2011. Procedural justice during police-citizen encounters: the effects of process-based policing on citizen compliance and demeanor. Journal of Criminal Justice, 39 (2), 159–168.10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2011.01.004
  • Dajoh, E.M.F. and Ismail, S. (1997). Polisi Pamong Praja: Hari Ini dan Esok [civil service police: today and tomorrow]. Jakarta: Kantor Kentraman dan Ketertiban Pemerintah DKI.
  • Davies, S.G., 2007a. Challenging gender norms: five genders among Bugis in Indonesia. Boston: Thomson Wadsworth.
  • Davies, S.G., 2007b. Hunting down love: female masculinity in Bugis society. In: E. Blackwood, S. Wieringa, and A. Bhaiya, eds. Women's sexualities and masculinities in a globalizing Asia. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 139–158.
  • Davies, S.G., 2008. The contradictions of Indonesian women's participation in politics. In: S. Epstein, ed. Understanding Indonesia: foreign policy, Islam and democracy. Wellington: Asian Studies Institute, 23–32.
  • Davies, S.G., 2011. Gender diversity in Indonesia: sexuality, Islam, and queer selves. London: Routledge Curzon.
  • Davies, S.G., 2013. Understanding Indonesia's complex bureaucracy: gaining a research permit. Journal of Asia pacific studies, 3 (1), 1944–1088.
  • Davies, S.G., 2014. Sexual surveillance. In: L. R. Bennett and S.G. Davies, eds. Sexing Indonesia: sexual politics, diversity and representations in the Reformasi Era. London: Routledge, 10–31.
  • Davies, S.G. and Buttle, J.W., 2014. Policing in Indonesia: exploring ways in which the legitimacy of the police may effect economic development and the prosperity of the Indonesian state. Wellington: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
  • Davies, S.G., Meliala, A., and Buttle, J., 2013a. Ari's audacity: how can you be a straight cop when people just give you money. Inside Indonesia, 113. Available from: http://www.insideindonesia.org/feature-editions/ari-s-audacity [Accessed 20 April 2014].
  • Davies, S.G., Meliala, A., and Buttle, J., 2013b. Indonesia's secret police weapon: perfectly coiffed hair and rose-pink cheeks underpin Polri's latest policing tactic. Inside Indonesia, 111. Available from: http://www.insideindonesia.org/current-edition/indonesia-s-secret-police-weapon [Accessed 20 April 2014].
  • Dirikx, A., Van den Bulck, J., and Parmentier, S., 2012. The police as societal moral agents: “procedural justice” and the analysis of police fiction. Journal of broadcasting & electronic media, 56 (1), 38–54.10.1080/08838151.2011.651187
  • Djamin, A.L., 1999. Menuju Polri Mandiri yang Profesional [The limits of an independent, professional police force]. Jakarta: Yayasan Tenaga Kerja.
  • Elliott, I., Thomas, S.D.M., and Ogloff, J.R.P., 2012. Procedural justice in contacts with the police: the perspective of victims of crime. Police practice and research, 13 (5), 437–449.10.1080/15614263.2011.607659
  • FitzGerald, M., et al., 2002. Policing for London. Cullompton: Willan.
  • Foster, J., 1989. Two stations: an ethnographic study of policing in the inner city. In: D. Downes, ed. Crime and the city: essays in memory of John Barron Mays. London: Macmillan, 128–153.
  • Gau, J.M. and Brunson, R.K., 2010. Procedural justice and order maintenance policing: a study of inner-city young men's perceptions of police legitimacy. Justice quarterly, 27 (2), 255–279.10.1080/07418820902763889
  • Girling, E., Loader, I., and Sparks, R., 2000. Crime and social control in Middle England: questions of order in an English town. London: Routledge.
  • Haanstad, E.J., 2008. Constructing order through chaos: a state ethnography of the Thai police. The University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, MI.
  • Hinds, L., 2009. Youth, police legitimacy and informal contact. Journal of police and criminal psychology, 24 (1), 10–21.10.1007/s11896-008-9031-x
  • Hough, M., et al., 2010. Procedural justice, trust and institutional legitimacy. Policing: a journal of policy and practice, 4, 203–210.
  • International Crisis Group, 2001. Indonesia: national police reform [online]. Available from: http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/asia/south-east-asia/indonesia/013-indonesia-national-police-reform.aspx [Accessed 14 September 2013].
  • International Crisis Group, 2004. Indonesia: rethinking internal security strategy [online]. Available from: http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/asia/south-east-asia/indonesia/090-indonesia-rethinking-internal-security-strategy.aspx [Accessed 3 January 2014].
  • International Crisis Group, 2012. Indonesia: the deadly cost of poor policing [online]. Available from: http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/asia/south-east-asia/indonesia/218-indonesia-the-deadly-cost-of-poor-policing.aspx [Accessed 20 April 2013].
  • Jackson, J., et al., 2012. Why do people comply with the law? Legitimacy and the influence of legal institutions. British journal of criminology, 52 (6), 1051–1071.10.1093/bjc/azs032
  • Jackson, J. and Sunshine, J., 2007. Public confidence in policing: a neo-Durkheimian perspective. British journal of criminology, 47, 214–233.10.1093/bjc/azl031
  • Jansen, D., 2008. Relations among security and law enforcement institutions in Indonesia. Contemporary Southeast Asia: a journal of international and strategic affairs, 30 (3), 429–454.
  • Jefferson, T. and Walker, M.A., 1993. Attitudes towards the police of ethnic minorities in a provincial city. British journal of criminology, 33, 251–266.
  • Jonathan-Zamir, T. and Weisburd, D., 2013. The effects of security threats on antecedents of police legitimacy: findings from a quasi-experiment in Israel. Journal of research in crime and delinquency, 50 (1), 3–32.10.1177/0022427811418002
  • King, R.D. and Liebling, A., 2000. Doing research in prisons. In: R.D. King and E. Wincup, eds. Doing research on crime and justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 431–454.
  • Kingsley, J., 2010. Tuan Guru, community and conflict in Lombok, Indonesia. Melbourne: University of Melbourne.
  • Kristiansen, S. and Trijono, L., 2005. Authority and law enforcement: local government reforms and security systems in Indonesia. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 27 (2), 236–254.10.1355/CS27-2D
  • Kyed, H.M., 2009. Community policing in post-war Mozambique. Policing and society, 19 (4), 354–371.10.1080/10439460903375190
  • Lind, E.A. and Tyler, T.R., 1988. The social psychology of procedural justice. New York: Plenum.
  • Loader, I., 1997. Policing and the social: questions of symbolic power. The British journal of sociology, 48 (1), 1–18.10.2307/591907
  • Loader, I. and Mulcahy, A., 2003. Policing and the condition of England: memory, politics and culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Makkai, T. and Braithwaite, J., 1994. The dialectics of corporate deterrence. Journal of research in crime and delinquency, 31 (4), 347–373.10.1177/0022427894031004001
  • Malley, M.S., 2003. Indonesia in 2002: the rising cost of inaction. Asian survey, 43 (1), 135–146.10.1525/as.2003.43.1.135
  • Marks, M., 2004. Researching police transformation: the ethnographic imperative. British journal of criminology, 44 (6), 866–888.10.1093/bjc/azh049
  • Markas Besar Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, 1999. Sejarah Kepolisian di Indonesia [The history of police in Indonesia]. Jakarta: Mabes Polri.
  • Mastrofski, S.D., Snipes, J.B., and Supina, A.E., 1996. Compliance on demand: the public's responses to specific police requests. Journal of crime and deviance, 33, 269–305.10.1177/0022427896033003001
  • McCluskey, J.D., 2002. Coercion, procedural justice, and compliance in police-citizen encounters. Albany: State University of New York.
  • Meliala, A., 2001a. The notion of sensitivity in policing. International journal of the sociology of law, 29 (2), 99–111.10.1006/ijsl.2001.0144
  • Meliala, A., 2001b. Police as military: Indonesia's experience. Policing: an international journal of police strategies and management, 24 (3), 420–432.10.1108/EUM0000000005853
  • Meliala, A., 2002a. Local colours for Indonesian national police. Policing and society, 12 (2), 153–161.10.1080/10439460290020163
  • Meliala, A., 2002b. Research note, policing and society. Policing and society: an international journal of research and policy, 12 (2), 153–161.
  • Miller, J., et al., 2004. Public opinion of the police: the influence of friends, family and new media. New York: Vera Foundation.
  • Morgan, R. and Newburn, T., 1997. The future of policing. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Muniz, A., 2012. Disorderly community partners and broken windows policing. Ethnography, 13 (3), 330–351.10.1177/1466138111424982
  • Muradi., 2014. Politics and governance in Indonesia: the police in the Era of Reformasi. London: Routledge.
  • Murphy, K., 2009. Public satisfaction with police: the importance of procedural justice and police performance in police–citizen encounters. Australian and New Zealand journal of criminology, 42 (2), 159–178.10.1375/acri.42.2.159
  • Murphy, K. and Cherney, A., 2011. Fostering cooperation with the police: how do ethnic minorities in Australia respond to procedural justice-based policing? Australian and New Zealand journal of criminology, 44 (2), 235–257.10.1177/0004865811405260
  • Murphy, K. and Cherney, A., 2012. Understanding cooperation with police in a diverse society. British journal of criminology, 52 (1), 181–201.10.1093/bjc/azr065
  • Murphy, K., Hinds, L., and Fleming, J., 2008. Encouraging public cooperation and support for police. Policing and society, 18 (2), 136–155.10.1080/10439460802008660
  • Murphy, K. and Tyler, T., 2008. Procedural justice and compliance behaviour: the mediating role of emotions. European journal of social psychology, 38 (4), 652–668.10.1002/ejsp.502
  • Murphya, K. and Barkwortha, J., 2014. Victim willingness to report crime to police: does procedural justice or outcome matter most? Victims & offenders: an international journal of evidence-based research, policy, and practice, 9 (2), 178–204.
  • Myhill, A. and Quinton, P., 2010. Confidence, neighbourhood policing, and contact: drawing together the evidence. Policing, 4 (3), 273–281.10.1093/police/paq026
  • Prasetyo, E., et al., 2005. The role of the police in socio-political conflicts in Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Pusham UII, The Asia Foundation.
  • Pruitt, D. and Rubin, J.Z., 1986. Social conflict: escalation, stalemate, and settlement. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Rahmawati, A. and Azca, N., 2006. Police reform from below: examples from Indonesia's transition to democracy. Democracy, conflict and human security, 2, 53–67.
  • Reiner, R., 2000. The politics of policing. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Reisig, M.D. and Chandek, M.S., 2001. The effects of expectancy disconfirmation on outcome satisfaction in police-citizen encounters. Policing: an international journal of police strategies and management, 24 (1), 88–99.10.1108/13639510110382278
  • Reisig, M.D. and Lloyd, C., 2009. Procedural justice, police legitimacy, and helping the police fight crime: results from a survey of Jamaican adolescents. Police quarterly, 21, 42–62.
  • Reisig, M.D., Tankebe, J., and Mesko, G., 2013. Compliance with the law in Slovenia: the role of procedural justice and police legitimacy. European journal on criminal policy and research, 20, 259–276.
  • Rosenbaum, D.P., et al., 2005. Attitudes toward the police: the effects of direct and vicarious experience. Police quarterly, 8 (3), 343–365.10.1177/1098611104271085
  • Saekoo, A., 2011. Examining the effect of trust, procedural justice, perceived organizational support, commitment, and job satisfaction in royal Thai police: the empirical investigation in social exchange perspective. Journal of academy of business and economics, 11 (3), 229–237.
  • Sargeant, E., Murphy, T., and Cherney, A., 2013. Ethnicity, trust and cooperation with police: testing the dominance of the process-based model. European journal of criminology, 1–25. Available from: http://euc.sagepub.com/content/early/2013/12/08/1477370813511386 [Accessed 3 January 2014].
  • Sargeant, E., Murphy, K., and Cherney, A., 2014. Ethnicity, trust and cooperation with police: testing the dominance of the process-based model. European journal of criminology, 11 (4), 500–524.10.1177/1477370813511386
  • Schukhofer, S., Tyler, T.R., and Huq, A., 2011. American policing at a crossroads: unsustainable policies and procedural justice alternative. Journal of criminal law and criminology, 101, 335–375.
  • Sengupta, A., 2010. Concept, category and claim: insights on caste and ethnicity from the police in India. New racial missions of policing: international perspectives on evolving law-enforcement politics, 33 (4), 717–736.
  • Skogan, W. (2006). Asymmetry in the impact of encounters with police. Policing and society, 16 (2), 99–126.10.1080/10439460600662098
  • Stasch, R., 2001. Giving up homicide: korowai experience of witches and police (West Papua). Oceania, 72 (1), 33–52.
  • Sun, I., Hu, R., and Wu, Y., 2012. Social capital, political participation, and trust in the police in urban China. Australian & New Zealand journal of criminology, 45 (1), 87–105.10.1177/0004865811431329
  • Sun, I.Y., Wu, Y., and Hu, R., 2013. Public assessments of the police in rural and urban China: a theoretical extension and empirical investigation. British journal of criminology, 53 (4), 643–664.10.1093/bjc/azt015
  • Sunshine, J. and Tyler, T., 2003a. Moral solidarity, identification with the community, and the importance of procedural justice: the police as prototypical representatives of a group's moral values. Social psychology quarterly, 66 (2), 153–165.10.2307/1519845
  • Sunshine, J. and Tyler, T.R., 2003b. The role of procedural justice and legitimacy in shaping public support for policing. Law and society review, 37 (3), 513–548.10.1111/1540-5893.3703002
  • Tankebe, J., 2009a. Public cooperation with the police in Ghana: does procedural fairness matter?Criminology, 47 (4), 1265–1293.10.1111/j.1745-9125.2009.00175.x
  • Tankebe, J., 2009b. Self-help, policing, and procedural justice: Ghanaian vigilantism and the rule of law. Law & society review, 43 (2), 245–270.10.1111/j.1540-5893.2009.00372.x
  • Tankebe, J., 2013. Viewing things differently: the dimensions of public perceptions of police legitimacy. Criminology, 51 (1), 103–135.10.1111/j.1745-9125.2012.00291.x
  • Telle, K., 2009. Swearing innocence: performing justice and ‘reconciliation’ in post-new order Lombok. In: B. Brauchler, ed. Reconciling Indonesia. New York: Routledge, 57–76.
  • Tyler, T.R., 1990. Why people obey the law. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Tyler, T.R., 2003. Procedural justice, legitimacy, and the effective rule of law. In: M. Tonry, ed. Crime and justice – a review of research. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 431–505.
  • Tyler, T.R., 2004. Enhancing police legitimacy. Annals of the American academy of political and social science, 57, 375–400.
  • Tyler, T.R., 2005. Policing in black and white: ethnic group differences in trust and confidence in the police. Police quarterly, 8 (3), 322–342.10.1177/1098611104271105
  • Tyler, T.R., 2006. Psychological perspectives on legitimacy and legitimation. Annual review of psychology, 57 (1), 375–400.10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190038
  • Tyler, T.R., 2007. Psychology and the design of legal institutions. Nijmegen: Wolf Legal.
  • Tyler, T., 2008. Psychology and institutional design. Review of law and economics, 4 (3), 801–887.10.2202/1555-5879.1233
  • Tyler, T.R., 2011a. Trust and legitimacy: policing in the USA and Europe. European journal of criminology, 8 (4), 254–266.10.1177/1477370811411462
  • Tyler, T.R., 2011b. Why people cooperate: the role of social motivations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Tyler, T.R. and Blader, S., 2000. Cooperation in groups: procedural justice, social identity, and behavioural engagement. Philadelphia, PA: Psychology Press.
  • Tyler, T.R. and Blader, S., 2003. Procedural justice, society identity, and cooperative behaviour. Personality and social psychology review, 7, 349–361.10.1207/S15327957PSPR0704_07
  • Tyler, T.R. and Fagan, J., 2008. Legitimacy and cooperation: why do people help the police fight crime in their communities? Ohio state journal of criminal law, 6, 231–275.
  • Tyler, T.R. and Huo, Y.J., 2002. Trust in the law: encouraging public cooperation with the police and courts. New York: Russle Sage Foundation.
  • Tyler, T.R. and Jackson, J., 2013. Future challenges in the study of legitimacy and criminal justice public law working paper no. 264. New Haven: Yale Law School.
  • Tyler, T.R. and Lind, E., 1992. A relational model of authority in groups. In: M. Zanna, ed. Advances in experimental social psychology. New York: Academic Press, 115–191.
  • Tyler, T.R. and Lind, E.A., 2001. Procedural justice. In: J. Sanders and V.L. Hamilton, eds. Handbook of justice research in law. New York: Plenum, 65–92.
  • Tyler, T.R., Schulhofer, S. and Huq, A.Z., 2010. Legitimacy and deterrence effects in counter terrorism policing: a study of Muslim Americans. Law and society review, 44 (2), 365–402.10.1111/j.1540-5893.2010.00405.x
  • van Maanen, J., 2011. Tales of the field: on writing ethnography. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Villaveces-Izquierdo, S., 2010. Building internal and external constituencies for police reform: an Indonesian case study. International journal of police science & management, 12 (2), 183–194.
  • Waddington, P.A.J., 1999. Policing citizens: authority and rights. London: University College London Press.
  • Waddington, P.A.J., 2003. Policing public order and political contention. In: T. Newburn, ed. Handbook of policing. Cullompton: Willan, 394–421.
  • Weber, M., 1978. The types of legitimate dominion. In: G. Roth and C. Wittich, eds. Economy and society. Berkeley: University of California.
  • Weitzer, R. and Tuch, S.A., 2006. Race and policing in America: conflict and reform. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Westmarland, L., 2001. Gender and policing. Cullompton: Willan.
  • Wu, Y. and Sun, I., 2009. Citizen trust in police: the case of China. Police quarterly, 12 (2), 170–191.10.1177/1098611108330228

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.